Merge pull request #108 from hecrj/feature/text-input-behavior

Improve text input behavior

native/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,15 +8,24 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Added
 - `image::Handle` type with `from_path` and `from_memory` methods. [#90]
 - `image::Data` enum representing different kinds of image data. [#90]
+- `text_input::Renderer::measure_value` required method to measure the width of a `TextInput` value. [#108]
+- Click-based cursor positioning for `TextInput`. [#108]
+- `Home` and `End` keys support for `TextInput`. [#108]
+- `Ctrl+Left` and `Ctrl+Right` cursor word jump for `TextInput`. [#108]
+- `keyboard::ModifiersState` struct which contains the state of the keyboard modifiers. [#108]
 
 ### Changed
 - `Image::new` takes an `Into<image::Handle>` now instead of an `Into<String>`. [#90]
 - `Button::background` takes an `Into<Background>` now instead of a `Background`.
+- `keyboard::Event::Input` now contains key modifiers state. [#108]
 
 ### Fixed
 - `Image` widget not keeping aspect ratio consistently. [#90]
+- `TextInput` not taking grapheme clusters into account. [#108]
 
 [#90]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/pull/90
+[#108]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/pull/108
+
 
 ## [0.1.0] - 2019-11-25
 ### Added

native/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ repository = "https://github.com/hecrj/iced"
 iced_core = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../core", features = ["command"] }
 twox-hash = "1.5"
 raw-window-handle = "0.3"
+unicode-segmentation = "1.6"

native/src/input/keyboard.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 //! Build keyboard events.
 mod event;
 mod key_code;
+mod modifiers_state;
 
 pub use event::Event;
 pub use key_code::KeyCode;
+pub use modifiers_state::ModifiersState;

native/src/input/keyboard/event.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-use super::KeyCode;
+use super::{KeyCode, ModifiersState};
 use crate::input::ButtonState;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 /// A keyboard event.
 ///
 /// _**Note:** This type is largely incomplete! If you need to track
 /// additional events, feel free to [open an issue] and share your use case!_
 ///
 /// [open an issue]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/issues
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Event {
     /// A keyboard key was pressed or released.
     Input {
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ pub enum Event {
 
         /// The key identifier
         key_code: KeyCode,
+
+        /// The state of the modifier keys
+        modifiers: ModifiersState,
     },
 
     /// A unicode character was received.

native/src/input/keyboard/modifiers_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/// The current state of the keyboard modifiers.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ModifiersState {
+    /// Whether a shift key is pressed
+    pub shift: bool,
+
+    /// Whether a control key is pressed
+    pub control: bool,
+
+    /// Whether an alt key is pressed
+    pub alt: bool,
+
+    /// Whether a logo key is pressed (e.g. windows key, command key...)
+    pub logo: bool,
+}

native/src/renderer/null.rs

@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ impl text_input::Renderer for Null {
         20
     }
 
+    fn measure_value(&self, _value: &str, _size: u16) -> f32 {
+        0.0
+    }
+
     fn draw(
         &mut self,
         _bounds: Rectangle,

native/src/widget/text_input.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
     layout, Element, Event, Hasher, Layout, Length, Point, Rectangle, Size,
     Widget,
 };
+use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
 
 /// A field that can be filled with text.
 ///
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ where
         layout: Layout<'_>,
         cursor_position: Point,
         messages: &mut Vec<Message>,
-        _renderer: &Renderer,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
     ) {
         match event {
             Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::Input {
@@ -170,8 +171,22 @@ where
                 self.state.is_focused =
                     layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position);
 
-                if self.state.cursor_position(&self.value) == 0 {
+                if self.state.is_focused {
-                    self.state.move_cursor_to_end(&self.value);
+                    let text_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
+                    let target = cursor_position.x - text_layout.bounds().x;
+
+                    if target < 0.0 {
+                        self.state.cursor_position = 0;
+                    } else {
+                        self.state.cursor_position = find_cursor_position(
+                            renderer,
+                            target,
+                            &self.value,
+                            self.size.unwrap_or(renderer.default_size()),
+                            0,
+                            self.value.len(),
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::CharacterReceived(c))
@@ -188,6 +203,7 @@ where
             Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::Input {
                 key_code,
                 state: ButtonState::Pressed,
+                modifiers,
             }) if self.state.is_focused => match key_code {
                 keyboard::KeyCode::Enter => {
                     if let Some(on_submit) = self.on_submit.clone() {
@@ -219,10 +235,24 @@ where
                     }
                 }
                 keyboard::KeyCode::Left => {
-                    self.state.move_cursor_left(&self.value);
+                    if modifiers.control {
+                        self.state.move_cursor_left_by_words(&self.value);
+                    } else {
+                        self.state.move_cursor_left(&self.value);
+                    }
                 }
                 keyboard::KeyCode::Right => {
-                    self.state.move_cursor_right(&self.value);
+                    if modifiers.control {
+                        self.state.move_cursor_right_by_words(&self.value);
+                    } else {
+                        self.state.move_cursor_right(&self.value);
+                    }
+                }
+                keyboard::KeyCode::Home => {
+                    self.state.cursor_position = 0;
+                }
+                keyboard::KeyCode::End => {
+                    self.state.move_cursor_to_end(&self.value);
                 }
                 _ => {}
             },
@@ -275,6 +305,11 @@ pub trait Renderer: crate::Renderer + Sized {
     /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
     fn default_size(&self) -> u16;
 
+    /// Returns the width of the value of the [`TextInput`].
+    ///
+    /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
+    fn measure_value(&self, value: &str, size: u16) -> f32;
+
     /// Draws a [`TextInput`].
     ///
     /// It receives:
@@ -356,6 +391,17 @@ impl State {
         self.cursor_position.min(value.len())
     }
 
+    /// Moves the cursor of a [`TextInput`] to the left.
+    ///
+    /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
+    pub(crate) fn move_cursor_left(&mut self, value: &Value) {
+        let current = self.cursor_position(value);
+
+        if current > 0 {
+            self.cursor_position = current - 1;
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Moves the cursor of a [`TextInput`] to the right.
     ///
     /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
@@ -367,15 +413,22 @@ impl State {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Moves the cursor of a [`TextInput`] to the left.
+    /// Moves the cursor of a [`TextInput`] to the previous start of a word.
     ///
     /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
-    pub(crate) fn move_cursor_left(&mut self, value: &Value) {
+    pub(crate) fn move_cursor_left_by_words(&mut self, value: &Value) {
         let current = self.cursor_position(value);
 
-        if current > 0 {
+        self.cursor_position = value.previous_start_of_word(current);
-            self.cursor_position = current - 1;
+    }
-        }
+
+    /// Moves the cursor of a [`TextInput`] to the next end of a word.
+    ///
+    /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
+    pub(crate) fn move_cursor_right_by_words(&mut self, value: &Value) {
+        let current = self.cursor_position(value);
+
+        self.cursor_position = value.next_end_of_word(current);
     }
 
     /// Moves the cursor of a [`TextInput`] to the end.
@@ -389,51 +442,162 @@ impl State {
 /// The value of a [`TextInput`].
 ///
 /// [`TextInput`]: struct.TextInput.html
-// TODO: Use `unicode-segmentation`
+// TODO: Reduce allocations, cache results (?)
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Value(Vec<char>);
+pub struct Value {
+    graphemes: Vec<String>,
+}
 
 impl Value {
     /// Creates a new [`Value`] from a string slice.
     ///
     /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
     pub fn new(string: &str) -> Self {
-        Self(string.chars().collect())
+        let graphemes = UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(string, true)
+            .map(String::from)
+            .collect();
+
+        Self { graphemes }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the total amount of `char` in the [`Value`].
+    /// Returns the total amount of graphemes in the [`Value`].
     ///
     /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.0.len()
+        self.graphemes.len()
     }
 
-    /// Returns a new [`Value`] containing the `char` until the given `index`.
+    /// Returns the position of the previous start of a word from the given
+    /// grapheme `index`.
+    ///
+    /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
+    pub fn previous_start_of_word(&self, index: usize) -> usize {
+        let previous_string =
+            &self.graphemes[..index.min(self.graphemes.len())].concat();
+
+        UnicodeSegmentation::split_word_bound_indices(&previous_string as &str)
+            .filter(|(_, word)| !word.trim_start().is_empty())
+            .next_back()
+            .map(|(i, previous_word)| {
+                index
+                    - UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(previous_word, true)
+                        .count()
+                    - UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(
+                        &previous_string[i + previous_word.len()..] as &str,
+                        true,
+                    )
+                    .count()
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(0)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the position of the next end of a word from the given grapheme
+    /// `index`.
+    ///
+    /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
+    pub fn next_end_of_word(&self, index: usize) -> usize {
+        let next_string = &self.graphemes[index..].concat();
+
+        UnicodeSegmentation::split_word_bound_indices(&next_string as &str)
+            .filter(|(_, word)| !word.trim_start().is_empty())
+            .next()
+            .map(|(i, next_word)| {
+                index
+                    + UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(next_word, true).count()
+                    + UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(
+                        &next_string[..i] as &str,
+                        true,
+                    )
+                    .count()
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(self.len())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a new [`Value`] containing the graphemes until the given `index`.
     ///
     /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
     pub fn until(&self, index: usize) -> Self {
-        Self(self.0[..index.min(self.len())].to_vec())
+        let graphemes = self.graphemes[..index.min(self.len())].to_vec();
+
+        Self { graphemes }
     }
 
     /// Converts the [`Value`] into a `String`.
     ///
     /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
     pub fn to_string(&self) -> String {
-        use std::iter::FromIterator;
+        self.graphemes.concat()
-        String::from_iter(self.0.iter())
     }
 
-    /// Inserts a new `char` at the given `index`.
+    /// Inserts a new `char` at the given grapheme `index`.
     ///
     /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
     pub fn insert(&mut self, index: usize, c: char) {
-        self.0.insert(index, c);
+        self.graphemes.insert(index, c.to_string());
+
+        self.graphemes =
+            UnicodeSegmentation::graphemes(&self.to_string() as &str, true)
+                .map(String::from)
+                .collect();
     }
 
-    /// Removes the `char` at the given `index`.
+    /// Removes the grapheme at the given `index`.
     ///
     /// [`Value`]: struct.Value.html
     pub fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) {
-        let _ = self.0.remove(index);
+        let _ = self.graphemes.remove(index);
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: Reduce allocations
+fn find_cursor_position<Renderer: self::Renderer>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    target: f32,
+    value: &Value,
+    size: u16,
+    start: usize,
+    end: usize,
+) -> usize {
+    if start >= end {
+        if start == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        let prev = value.until(start - 1);
+        let next = value.until(start);
+
+        let prev_width = renderer.measure_value(&prev.to_string(), size);
+        let next_width = renderer.measure_value(&next.to_string(), size);
+
+        if next_width - target > target - prev_width {
+            return start - 1;
+        } else {
+            return start;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let index = (end - start) / 2;
+    let subvalue = value.until(start + index);
+
+    let width = renderer.measure_value(&subvalue.to_string(), size);
+
+    if width > target {
+        find_cursor_position(
+            renderer,
+            target,
+            value,
+            size,
+            start,
+            start + index,
+        )
+    } else {
+        find_cursor_position(
+            renderer,
+            target,
+            value,
+            size,
+            start + index + 1,
+            end,
+        )
     }
 }

wgpu/src/renderer/widget/text_input.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,24 @@ impl text_input::Renderer for Renderer {
         20
     }
 
+    fn measure_value(&self, value: &str, size: u16) -> f32 {
+        let (mut width, _) = self.text_pipeline.measure(
+            value,
+            f32::from(size),
+            Font::Default,
+            Size::INFINITY,
+        );
+
+        let spaces_at_the_end = value.len() - value.trim_end().len();
+
+        if spaces_at_the_end > 0 {
+            let space_width = self.text_pipeline.space_width(size as f32);
+            width += spaces_at_the_end as f32 * space_width;
+        }
+
+        width
+    }
+
     fn draw(
         &mut self,
         bounds: Rectangle,
@@ -48,7 +66,6 @@ impl text_input::Renderer for Renderer {
             border_radius: 4,
         };
 
-        let size = f32::from(size);
         let text = value.to_string();
 
         let text_value = Primitive::Text {
@@ -68,7 +85,7 @@ impl text_input::Renderer for Renderer {
                 width: f32::INFINITY,
                 ..text_bounds
             },
-            size,
+            size: f32::from(size),
             horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment::Left,
             vertical_alignment: VerticalAlignment::Center,
         };
@@ -77,20 +94,8 @@ impl text_input::Renderer for Renderer {
             let text_before_cursor =
                 value.until(state.cursor_position(value)).to_string();
 
-            let (mut text_value_width, _) = self.text_pipeline.measure(
+            let text_value_width =
-                &text_before_cursor,
+                self.measure_value(&text_before_cursor, size);
-                size,
-                Font::Default,
-                Size::new(f32::INFINITY, text_bounds.height),
-            );
-
-            let spaces_at_the_end =
-                text_before_cursor.len() - text_before_cursor.trim_end().len();
-
-            if spaces_at_the_end > 0 {
-                let space_width = self.text_pipeline.space_width(size);
-                text_value_width += spaces_at_the_end as f32 * space_width;
-            }
 
             let cursor = Primitive::Quad {
                 bounds: Rectangle {

winit/src/application.rs

@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ pub trait Application: Sized {
                         winit::event::KeyboardInput {
                             virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_keycode),
                             state,
+                            modifiers,
                             ..
                         },
                     ..
@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ pub trait Application: Sized {
                     events.push(Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::Input {
                         key_code: conversion::key_code(virtual_keycode),
                         state: conversion::button_state(state),
+                        modifiers: conversion::modifiers_state(modifiers),
                     }));
                 }
                 WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {

winit/src/conversion.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 //! [`winit`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit
 //! [`iced_native`]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/tree/master/native
 use crate::{
-    input::{keyboard::KeyCode, mouse, ButtonState},
+    input::{
+        keyboard::{KeyCode, ModifiersState},
+        mouse, ButtonState,
+    },
     MouseCursor,
 };
 
@@ -47,6 +50,21 @@ pub fn button_state(element_state: winit::event::ElementState) -> ButtonState {
     }
 }
 
+/// Convert some `ModifiersState` from [`winit`] to an [`iced_native`] modifiers state.
+///
+/// [`winit`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit
+/// [`iced_native`]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/tree/master/native
+pub fn modifiers_state(
+    modifiers: winit::event::ModifiersState,
+) -> ModifiersState {
+    ModifiersState {
+        shift: modifiers.shift,
+        control: modifiers.ctrl,
+        alt: modifiers.alt,
+        logo: modifiers.logo,
+    }
+}
+
 /// Convert a `VirtualKeyCode` from [`winit`] to an [`iced_native`] key code.
 ///
 /// [`winit`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit