Merge pull request #1284 from iced-rs/virtual-widgets

Stateless widgets

Cargo.toml

@@ -14,24 +14,20 @@ resolver = "2"
 
 [features]
 default = ["wgpu"]
-# Enables the `iced_wgpu` renderer
-wgpu = ["iced_wgpu"]
 # Enables the `Image` widget
 image = ["iced_wgpu/image"]
 # Enables the `Svg` widget
 svg = ["iced_wgpu/svg"]
 # Enables the `Canvas` widget
-canvas = ["iced_wgpu/canvas"]
+canvas = ["iced_graphics/canvas"]
 # Enables the `QRCode` widget
-qr_code = ["iced_wgpu/qr_code"]
+qr_code = ["iced_graphics/qr_code"]
+# Enables the `iced_wgpu` renderer
+wgpu = ["iced_wgpu"]
 # Enables using system fonts
 default_system_font = ["iced_wgpu/default_system_font"]
 # Enables the `iced_glow` renderer. Overrides `iced_wgpu`
 glow = ["iced_glow", "iced_glutin"]
-# Enables the `Canvas` widget for `iced_glow`
-glow_canvas = ["iced_glow/canvas"]
-# Enables the `QRCode` widget for `iced_glow`
-glow_qr_code = ["iced_glow/qr_code"]
 # Enables using system fonts for `iced_glow`
 glow_default_system_font = ["iced_glow/default_system_font"]
 # Enables a debug view in native platforms (press F12)
@@ -44,6 +40,8 @@ async-std = ["iced_futures/async-std"]
 smol = ["iced_futures/smol"]
 # Enables advanced color conversion via `palette`
 palette = ["iced_core/palette"]
+# Enables pure, virtual widgets in the `pure` module
+pure = ["iced_pure", "iced_graphics/pure"]
 
 [badges]
 maintenance = { status = "actively-developed" }
@@ -57,6 +55,7 @@ members = [
     "glutin",
     "lazy",
     "native",
+    "pure",
     "style",
     "wgpu",
     "winit",
@@ -87,15 +86,25 @@ members = [
     "examples/tooltip",
     "examples/tour",
     "examples/url_handler",
+    "examples/pure/component",
+    "examples/pure/counter",
+    "examples/pure/game_of_life",
+    "examples/pure/pane_grid",
+    "examples/pure/pick_list",
+    "examples/pure/todos",
+    "examples/pure/tour",
     "examples/websocket",
 ]
 
 [dependencies]
 iced_core = { version = "0.4", path = "core" }
 iced_futures = { version = "0.3", path = "futures" }
+iced_native = { version = "0.4", path = "native" }
+iced_graphics = { version = "0.2", path = "graphics" }
 iced_winit = { version = "0.3", path = "winit" }
 iced_glutin = { version = "0.2", path = "glutin", optional = true }
 iced_glow = { version = "0.2", path = "glow", optional = true }
+iced_pure = { version = "0.1", path = "pure", optional = true }
 thiserror = "1.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]

examples/clock/src/main.rs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl Application for Clock {
     }
 }
 
-impl canvas::Program<Message> for Clock {
+impl<Message> canvas::Program<Message> for Clock {
     fn draw(&self, bounds: Rectangle, _cursor: Cursor) -> Vec<Geometry> {
         let clock = self.clock.draw(bounds.size(), |frame| {
             let center = frame.center();

examples/color_palette/src/main.rs

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ impl Theme {
     }
 }
 
-impl canvas::Program<Message> for Theme {
+impl<Message> canvas::Program<Message> for Theme {
     fn draw(&self, bounds: Rectangle, _cursor: Cursor) -> Vec<Geometry> {
         let theme = self.canvas_cache.draw(bounds.size(), |frame| {
             self.draw(frame);

examples/pure/component/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_component"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["debug", "pure"] }
+iced_native = { path = "../../../native" }
+iced_lazy = { path = "../../../lazy", features = ["pure"] }
+iced_pure = { path = "../../../pure" }

examples/pure/component/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+use iced::pure::container;
+use iced::pure::{Element, Sandbox};
+use iced::{Length, Settings};
+
+use numeric_input::numeric_input;
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    Component::run(Settings::default())
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Component {
+    value: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum Message {
+    NumericInputChanged(Option<u32>),
+}
+
+impl Sandbox for Component {
+    type Message = Message;
+
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("Component - Iced")
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: Message) {
+        match message {
+            Message::NumericInputChanged(value) => {
+                self.value = value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        container(numeric_input(self.value, Message::NumericInputChanged))
+            .padding(20)
+            .height(Length::Fill)
+            .center_y()
+            .into()
+    }
+}
+
+mod numeric_input {
+    use iced::pure::{button, row, text, text_input};
+    use iced_lazy::pure::{self, Component};
+    use iced_native::alignment::{self, Alignment};
+    use iced_native::text;
+    use iced_native::Length;
+    use iced_pure::Element;
+
+    pub struct NumericInput<Message> {
+        value: Option<u32>,
+        on_change: Box<dyn Fn(Option<u32>) -> Message>,
+    }
+
+    pub fn numeric_input<Message>(
+        value: Option<u32>,
+        on_change: impl Fn(Option<u32>) -> Message + 'static,
+    ) -> NumericInput<Message> {
+        NumericInput::new(value, on_change)
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+    pub enum Event {
+        InputChanged(String),
+        IncrementPressed,
+        DecrementPressed,
+    }
+
+    impl<Message> NumericInput<Message> {
+        pub fn new(
+            value: Option<u32>,
+            on_change: impl Fn(Option<u32>) -> Message + 'static,
+        ) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                value,
+                on_change: Box::new(on_change),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<Message, Renderer> Component<Message, Renderer> for NumericInput<Message>
+    where
+        Renderer: text::Renderer + 'static,
+    {
+        type State = ();
+        type Event = Event;
+
+        fn update(
+            &mut self,
+            _state: &mut Self::State,
+            event: Event,
+        ) -> Option<Message> {
+            match event {
+                Event::IncrementPressed => Some((self.on_change)(Some(
+                    self.value.unwrap_or_default().saturating_add(1),
+                ))),
+                Event::DecrementPressed => Some((self.on_change)(Some(
+                    self.value.unwrap_or_default().saturating_sub(1),
+                ))),
+                Event::InputChanged(value) => {
+                    if value.is_empty() {
+                        Some((self.on_change)(None))
+                    } else {
+                        value
+                            .parse()
+                            .ok()
+                            .map(Some)
+                            .map(self.on_change.as_ref())
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn view(&self, _state: &Self::State) -> Element<Event, Renderer> {
+            let button = |label, on_press| {
+                button(
+                    text(label)
+                        .width(Length::Fill)
+                        .height(Length::Fill)
+                        .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center)
+                        .vertical_alignment(alignment::Vertical::Center),
+                )
+                .width(Length::Units(50))
+                .on_press(on_press)
+            };
+
+            row()
+                .push(button("-", Event::DecrementPressed))
+                .push(
+                    text_input(
+                        "Type a number",
+                        self.value
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .map(u32::to_string)
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .map(String::as_str)
+                            .unwrap_or(""),
+                        Event::InputChanged,
+                    )
+                    .padding(10),
+                )
+                .push(button("+", Event::IncrementPressed))
+                .align_items(Alignment::Fill)
+                .spacing(10)
+                .into()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, Message, Renderer> From<NumericInput<Message>>
+        for Element<'a, Message, Renderer>
+    where
+        Message: 'a,
+        Renderer: 'static + text::Renderer,
+    {
+        fn from(numeric_input: NumericInput<Message>) -> Self {
+            pure::component(numeric_input)
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/pure/counter/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_counter"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["pure"] }

examples/pure/counter/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use iced::pure::{button, column, text, Element, Sandbox};
+use iced::{Alignment, Settings};
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    Counter::run(Settings::default())
+}
+
+struct Counter {
+    value: i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum Message {
+    IncrementPressed,
+    DecrementPressed,
+}
+
+impl Sandbox for Counter {
+    type Message = Message;
+
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { value: 0 }
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("Counter - Iced")
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: Message) {
+        match message {
+            Message::IncrementPressed => {
+                self.value += 1;
+            }
+            Message::DecrementPressed => {
+                self.value -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        column()
+            .padding(20)
+            .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+            .push(button("Increment").on_press(Message::IncrementPressed))
+            .push(text(self.value.to_string()).size(50))
+            .push(button("Decrement").on_press(Message::DecrementPressed))
+            .into()
+    }
+}

examples/pure/game_of_life/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_game_of_life"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["pure", "canvas", "tokio", "debug"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["sync"] }
+itertools = "0.9"
+rustc-hash = "1.1"
+env_logger = "0.9"

examples/pure/game_of_life/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+## Game of Life
+
+An interactive version of the [Game of Life], invented by [John Horton Conway].
+
+It runs a simulation in a background thread while allowing interaction with a `Canvas` that displays an infinite grid with zooming, panning, and drawing support.
+
+The __[`main`]__ file contains the relevant code of the example.
+
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://gfycat.com/WhichPaltryChick">
+    <img src="https://thumbs.gfycat.com/WhichPaltryChick-size_restricted.gif">
+  </a>
+</div>
+
+You can run it with `cargo run`:
+```
+cargo run --package game_of_life
+```
+
+[`main`]: src/main.rs
+[Game of Life]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life
+[John Horton Conway]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Horton_Conway

examples/pure/game_of_life/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,898 @@
+//! This example showcases an interactive version of the Game of Life, invented
+//! by John Conway. It leverages a `Canvas` together with other widgets.
+mod preset;
+mod style;
+
+use grid::Grid;
+use iced::executor;
+use iced::pure::{
+    button, checkbox, column, container, pick_list, row, slider, text,
+};
+use iced::pure::{Application, Element};
+use iced::time;
+use iced::window;
+use iced::{Alignment, Color, Command, Length, Settings, Subscription};
+use preset::Preset;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    env_logger::builder().format_timestamp(None).init();
+
+    GameOfLife::run(Settings {
+        antialiasing: true,
+        window: window::Settings {
+            position: window::Position::Centered,
+            ..window::Settings::default()
+        },
+        ..Settings::default()
+    })
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct GameOfLife {
+    grid: Grid,
+    is_playing: bool,
+    queued_ticks: usize,
+    speed: usize,
+    next_speed: Option<usize>,
+    version: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum Message {
+    Grid(grid::Message, usize),
+    Tick(Instant),
+    TogglePlayback,
+    ToggleGrid(bool),
+    Next,
+    Clear,
+    SpeedChanged(f32),
+    PresetPicked(Preset),
+}
+
+impl Application for GameOfLife {
+    type Message = Message;
+    type Executor = executor::Default;
+    type Flags = ();
+
+    fn new(_flags: ()) -> (Self, Command<Message>) {
+        (
+            Self {
+                speed: 5,
+                ..Self::default()
+            },
+            Command::none(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("Game of Life - Iced")
+    }
+
+    fn background_color(&self) -> Color {
+        style::BACKGROUND
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: Message) -> Command<Message> {
+        match message {
+            Message::Grid(message, version) => {
+                if version == self.version {
+                    self.grid.update(message);
+                }
+            }
+            Message::Tick(_) | Message::Next => {
+                self.queued_ticks = (self.queued_ticks + 1).min(self.speed);
+
+                if let Some(task) = self.grid.tick(self.queued_ticks) {
+                    if let Some(speed) = self.next_speed.take() {
+                        self.speed = speed;
+                    }
+
+                    self.queued_ticks = 0;
+
+                    let version = self.version;
+
+                    return Command::perform(task, move |message| {
+                        Message::Grid(message, version)
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            Message::TogglePlayback => {
+                self.is_playing = !self.is_playing;
+            }
+            Message::ToggleGrid(show_grid_lines) => {
+                self.grid.toggle_lines(show_grid_lines);
+            }
+            Message::Clear => {
+                self.grid.clear();
+                self.version += 1;
+            }
+            Message::SpeedChanged(speed) => {
+                if self.is_playing {
+                    self.next_speed = Some(speed.round() as usize);
+                } else {
+                    self.speed = speed.round() as usize;
+                }
+            }
+            Message::PresetPicked(new_preset) => {
+                self.grid = Grid::from_preset(new_preset);
+                self.version += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Command::none()
+    }
+
+    fn subscription(&self) -> Subscription<Message> {
+        if self.is_playing {
+            time::every(Duration::from_millis(1000 / self.speed as u64))
+                .map(Message::Tick)
+        } else {
+            Subscription::none()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        let version = self.version;
+        let selected_speed = self.next_speed.unwrap_or(self.speed);
+        let controls = view_controls(
+            self.is_playing,
+            self.grid.are_lines_visible(),
+            selected_speed,
+            self.grid.preset(),
+        );
+
+        let content = column()
+            .push(
+                self.grid
+                    .view()
+                    .map(move |message| Message::Grid(message, version)),
+            )
+            .push(controls);
+
+        container(content)
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .height(Length::Fill)
+            .style(style::Container)
+            .into()
+    }
+}
+
+fn view_controls<'a>(
+    is_playing: bool,
+    is_grid_enabled: bool,
+    speed: usize,
+    preset: Preset,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+    let playback_controls = row()
+        .spacing(10)
+        .push(
+            button(if is_playing { "Pause" } else { "Play" })
+                .on_press(Message::TogglePlayback)
+                .style(style::Button),
+        )
+        .push(button("Next").on_press(Message::Next).style(style::Button));
+
+    let speed_controls = row()
+        .width(Length::Fill)
+        .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+        .spacing(10)
+        .push(
+            slider(1.0..=1000.0, speed as f32, Message::SpeedChanged)
+                .style(style::Slider),
+        )
+        .push(text(format!("x{}", speed)).size(16));
+
+    row()
+        .padding(10)
+        .spacing(20)
+        .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+        .push(playback_controls)
+        .push(speed_controls)
+        .push(
+            checkbox("Grid", is_grid_enabled, Message::ToggleGrid)
+                .size(16)
+                .spacing(5)
+                .text_size(16),
+        )
+        .push(
+            pick_list(preset::ALL, Some(preset), Message::PresetPicked)
+                .padding(8)
+                .text_size(16)
+                .style(style::PickList),
+        )
+        .push(button("Clear").on_press(Message::Clear).style(style::Clear))
+        .into()
+}
+
+mod grid {
+    use crate::Preset;
+    use iced::pure::widget::canvas::event::{self, Event};
+    use iced::pure::widget::canvas::{
+        self, Cache, Canvas, Cursor, Frame, Geometry, Path, Text,
+    };
+    use iced::pure::Element;
+    use iced::{
+        alignment, mouse, Color, Length, Point, Rectangle, Size, Vector,
+    };
+    use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+    use std::future::Future;
+    use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+    use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+    pub struct Grid {
+        state: State,
+        preset: Preset,
+        life_cache: Cache,
+        grid_cache: Cache,
+        translation: Vector,
+        scaling: f32,
+        show_lines: bool,
+        last_tick_duration: Duration,
+        last_queued_ticks: usize,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+    pub enum Message {
+        Populate(Cell),
+        Unpopulate(Cell),
+        Translated(Vector),
+        Scaled(f32, Option<Vector>),
+        Ticked {
+            result: Result<Life, TickError>,
+            tick_duration: Duration,
+        },
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+    pub enum TickError {
+        JoinFailed,
+    }
+
+    impl Default for Grid {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self::from_preset(Preset::default())
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Grid {
+        const MIN_SCALING: f32 = 0.1;
+        const MAX_SCALING: f32 = 2.0;
+
+        pub fn from_preset(preset: Preset) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                state: State::with_life(
+                    preset
+                        .life()
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|(i, j)| Cell { i, j })
+                        .collect(),
+                ),
+                preset,
+                life_cache: Cache::default(),
+                grid_cache: Cache::default(),
+                translation: Vector::default(),
+                scaling: 1.0,
+                show_lines: true,
+                last_tick_duration: Duration::default(),
+                last_queued_ticks: 0,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn tick(
+            &mut self,
+            amount: usize,
+        ) -> Option<impl Future<Output = Message>> {
+            let tick = self.state.tick(amount)?;
+
+            self.last_queued_ticks = amount;
+
+            Some(async move {
+                let start = Instant::now();
+                let result = tick.await;
+                let tick_duration = start.elapsed() / amount as u32;
+
+                Message::Ticked {
+                    result,
+                    tick_duration,
+                }
+            })
+        }
+
+        pub fn update(&mut self, message: Message) {
+            match message {
+                Message::Populate(cell) => {
+                    self.state.populate(cell);
+                    self.life_cache.clear();
+
+                    self.preset = Preset::Custom;
+                }
+                Message::Unpopulate(cell) => {
+                    self.state.unpopulate(&cell);
+                    self.life_cache.clear();
+
+                    self.preset = Preset::Custom;
+                }
+                Message::Translated(translation) => {
+                    self.translation = translation;
+
+                    self.life_cache.clear();
+                    self.grid_cache.clear();
+                }
+                Message::Scaled(scaling, translation) => {
+                    self.scaling = scaling;
+
+                    if let Some(translation) = translation {
+                        self.translation = translation;
+                    }
+
+                    self.life_cache.clear();
+                    self.grid_cache.clear();
+                }
+                Message::Ticked {
+                    result: Ok(life),
+                    tick_duration,
+                } => {
+                    self.state.update(life);
+                    self.life_cache.clear();
+
+                    self.last_tick_duration = tick_duration;
+                }
+                Message::Ticked {
+                    result: Err(error), ..
+                } => {
+                    dbg!(error);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn view<'a>(&'a self) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+            Canvas::new(self)
+                .width(Length::Fill)
+                .height(Length::Fill)
+                .into()
+        }
+
+        pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+            self.state = State::default();
+            self.preset = Preset::Custom;
+
+            self.life_cache.clear();
+        }
+
+        pub fn preset(&self) -> Preset {
+            self.preset
+        }
+
+        pub fn toggle_lines(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+            self.show_lines = enabled;
+        }
+
+        pub fn are_lines_visible(&self) -> bool {
+            self.show_lines
+        }
+
+        fn visible_region(&self, size: Size) -> Region {
+            let width = size.width / self.scaling;
+            let height = size.height / self.scaling;
+
+            Region {
+                x: -self.translation.x - width / 2.0,
+                y: -self.translation.y - height / 2.0,
+                width,
+                height,
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn project(&self, position: Point, size: Size) -> Point {
+            let region = self.visible_region(size);
+
+            Point::new(
+                position.x / self.scaling + region.x,
+                position.y / self.scaling + region.y,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl canvas::Program<Message> for Grid {
+        type State = Interaction;
+
+        fn update(
+            &self,
+            interaction: &mut Interaction,
+            event: Event,
+            bounds: Rectangle,
+            cursor: Cursor,
+        ) -> (event::Status, Option<Message>) {
+            if let Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(_)) = event {
+                *interaction = Interaction::None;
+            }
+
+            let cursor_position =
+                if let Some(position) = cursor.position_in(&bounds) {
+                    position
+                } else {
+                    return (event::Status::Ignored, None);
+                };
+
+            let cell = Cell::at(self.project(cursor_position, bounds.size()));
+            let is_populated = self.state.contains(&cell);
+
+            let (populate, unpopulate) = if is_populated {
+                (None, Some(Message::Unpopulate(cell)))
+            } else {
+                (Some(Message::Populate(cell)), None)
+            };
+
+            match event {
+                Event::Mouse(mouse_event) => match mouse_event {
+                    mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(button) => {
+                        let message = match button {
+                            mouse::Button::Left => {
+                                *interaction = if is_populated {
+                                    Interaction::Erasing
+                                } else {
+                                    Interaction::Drawing
+                                };
+
+                                populate.or(unpopulate)
+                            }
+                            mouse::Button::Right => {
+                                *interaction = Interaction::Panning {
+                                    translation: self.translation,
+                                    start: cursor_position,
+                                };
+
+                                None
+                            }
+                            _ => None,
+                        };
+
+                        (event::Status::Captured, message)
+                    }
+                    mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. } => {
+                        let message = match *interaction {
+                            Interaction::Drawing => populate,
+                            Interaction::Erasing => unpopulate,
+                            Interaction::Panning { translation, start } => {
+                                Some(Message::Translated(
+                                    translation
+                                        + (cursor_position - start)
+                                            * (1.0 / self.scaling),
+                                ))
+                            }
+                            _ => None,
+                        };
+
+                        let event_status = match interaction {
+                            Interaction::None => event::Status::Ignored,
+                            _ => event::Status::Captured,
+                        };
+
+                        (event_status, message)
+                    }
+                    mouse::Event::WheelScrolled { delta } => match delta {
+                        mouse::ScrollDelta::Lines { y, .. }
+                        | mouse::ScrollDelta::Pixels { y, .. } => {
+                            if y < 0.0 && self.scaling > Self::MIN_SCALING
+                                || y > 0.0 && self.scaling < Self::MAX_SCALING
+                            {
+                                let old_scaling = self.scaling;
+
+                                let scaling = (self.scaling * (1.0 + y / 30.0))
+                                    .max(Self::MIN_SCALING)
+                                    .min(Self::MAX_SCALING);
+
+                                let translation =
+                                    if let Some(cursor_to_center) =
+                                        cursor.position_from(bounds.center())
+                                    {
+                                        let factor = scaling - old_scaling;
+
+                                        Some(
+                                            self.translation
+                                                - Vector::new(
+                                                    cursor_to_center.x * factor
+                                                        / (old_scaling
+                                                            * old_scaling),
+                                                    cursor_to_center.y * factor
+                                                        / (old_scaling
+                                                            * old_scaling),
+                                                ),
+                                        )
+                                    } else {
+                                        None
+                                    };
+
+                                (
+                                    event::Status::Captured,
+                                    Some(Message::Scaled(scaling, translation)),
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                (event::Status::Captured, None)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    _ => (event::Status::Ignored, None),
+                },
+                _ => (event::Status::Ignored, None),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn draw(
+            &self,
+            _interaction: &Interaction,
+            bounds: Rectangle,
+            cursor: Cursor,
+        ) -> Vec<Geometry> {
+            let center = Vector::new(bounds.width / 2.0, bounds.height / 2.0);
+
+            let life = self.life_cache.draw(bounds.size(), |frame| {
+                let background = Path::rectangle(Point::ORIGIN, frame.size());
+                frame.fill(&background, Color::from_rgb8(0x40, 0x44, 0x4B));
+
+                frame.with_save(|frame| {
+                    frame.translate(center);
+                    frame.scale(self.scaling);
+                    frame.translate(self.translation);
+                    frame.scale(Cell::SIZE as f32);
+
+                    let region = self.visible_region(frame.size());
+
+                    for cell in region.cull(self.state.cells()) {
+                        frame.fill_rectangle(
+                            Point::new(cell.j as f32, cell.i as f32),
+                            Size::UNIT,
+                            Color::WHITE,
+                        );
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            let overlay = {
+                let mut frame = Frame::new(bounds.size());
+
+                let hovered_cell =
+                    cursor.position_in(&bounds).map(|position| {
+                        Cell::at(self.project(position, frame.size()))
+                    });
+
+                if let Some(cell) = hovered_cell {
+                    frame.with_save(|frame| {
+                        frame.translate(center);
+                        frame.scale(self.scaling);
+                        frame.translate(self.translation);
+                        frame.scale(Cell::SIZE as f32);
+
+                        frame.fill_rectangle(
+                            Point::new(cell.j as f32, cell.i as f32),
+                            Size::UNIT,
+                            Color {
+                                a: 0.5,
+                                ..Color::BLACK
+                            },
+                        );
+                    });
+                }
+
+                let text = Text {
+                    color: Color::WHITE,
+                    size: 14.0,
+                    position: Point::new(frame.width(), frame.height()),
+                    horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal::Right,
+                    vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical::Bottom,
+                    ..Text::default()
+                };
+
+                if let Some(cell) = hovered_cell {
+                    frame.fill_text(Text {
+                        content: format!("({}, {})", cell.j, cell.i),
+                        position: text.position - Vector::new(0.0, 16.0),
+                        ..text
+                    });
+                }
+
+                let cell_count = self.state.cell_count();
+
+                frame.fill_text(Text {
+                    content: format!(
+                        "{} cell{} @ {:?} ({})",
+                        cell_count,
+                        if cell_count == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+                        self.last_tick_duration,
+                        self.last_queued_ticks
+                    ),
+                    ..text
+                });
+
+                frame.into_geometry()
+            };
+
+            if self.scaling < 0.2 || !self.show_lines {
+                vec![life, overlay]
+            } else {
+                let grid = self.grid_cache.draw(bounds.size(), |frame| {
+                    frame.translate(center);
+                    frame.scale(self.scaling);
+                    frame.translate(self.translation);
+                    frame.scale(Cell::SIZE as f32);
+
+                    let region = self.visible_region(frame.size());
+                    let rows = region.rows();
+                    let columns = region.columns();
+                    let (total_rows, total_columns) =
+                        (rows.clone().count(), columns.clone().count());
+                    let width = 2.0 / Cell::SIZE as f32;
+                    let color = Color::from_rgb8(70, 74, 83);
+
+                    frame.translate(Vector::new(-width / 2.0, -width / 2.0));
+
+                    for row in region.rows() {
+                        frame.fill_rectangle(
+                            Point::new(*columns.start() as f32, row as f32),
+                            Size::new(total_columns as f32, width),
+                            color,
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    for column in region.columns() {
+                        frame.fill_rectangle(
+                            Point::new(column as f32, *rows.start() as f32),
+                            Size::new(width, total_rows as f32),
+                            color,
+                        );
+                    }
+                });
+
+                vec![life, grid, overlay]
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn mouse_interaction(
+            &self,
+            interaction: &Interaction,
+            bounds: Rectangle,
+            cursor: Cursor,
+        ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+            match interaction {
+                Interaction::Drawing => mouse::Interaction::Crosshair,
+                Interaction::Erasing => mouse::Interaction::Crosshair,
+                Interaction::Panning { .. } => mouse::Interaction::Grabbing,
+                Interaction::None if cursor.is_over(&bounds) => {
+                    mouse::Interaction::Crosshair
+                }
+                _ => mouse::Interaction::default(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    struct State {
+        life: Life,
+        births: FxHashSet<Cell>,
+        is_ticking: bool,
+    }
+
+    impl State {
+        pub fn with_life(life: Life) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                life,
+                ..Self::default()
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn cell_count(&self) -> usize {
+            self.life.len() + self.births.len()
+        }
+
+        fn contains(&self, cell: &Cell) -> bool {
+            self.life.contains(cell) || self.births.contains(cell)
+        }
+
+        fn cells(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Cell> {
+            self.life.iter().chain(self.births.iter())
+        }
+
+        fn populate(&mut self, cell: Cell) {
+            if self.is_ticking {
+                self.births.insert(cell);
+            } else {
+                self.life.populate(cell);
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn unpopulate(&mut self, cell: &Cell) {
+            if self.is_ticking {
+                let _ = self.births.remove(cell);
+            } else {
+                self.life.unpopulate(cell);
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn update(&mut self, mut life: Life) {
+            self.births.drain().for_each(|cell| life.populate(cell));
+
+            self.life = life;
+            self.is_ticking = false;
+        }
+
+        fn tick(
+            &mut self,
+            amount: usize,
+        ) -> Option<impl Future<Output = Result<Life, TickError>>> {
+            if self.is_ticking {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            self.is_ticking = true;
+
+            let mut life = self.life.clone();
+
+            Some(async move {
+                tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+                    for _ in 0..amount {
+                        life.tick();
+                    }
+
+                    life
+                })
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| TickError::JoinFailed)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone, Default)]
+    pub struct Life {
+        cells: FxHashSet<Cell>,
+    }
+
+    impl Life {
+        fn len(&self) -> usize {
+            self.cells.len()
+        }
+
+        fn contains(&self, cell: &Cell) -> bool {
+            self.cells.contains(cell)
+        }
+
+        fn populate(&mut self, cell: Cell) {
+            self.cells.insert(cell);
+        }
+
+        fn unpopulate(&mut self, cell: &Cell) {
+            let _ = self.cells.remove(cell);
+        }
+
+        fn tick(&mut self) {
+            let mut adjacent_life = FxHashMap::default();
+
+            for cell in &self.cells {
+                let _ = adjacent_life.entry(*cell).or_insert(0);
+
+                for neighbor in Cell::neighbors(*cell) {
+                    let amount = adjacent_life.entry(neighbor).or_insert(0);
+
+                    *amount += 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (cell, amount) in adjacent_life.iter() {
+                match amount {
+                    2 => {}
+                    3 => {
+                        let _ = self.cells.insert(*cell);
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        let _ = self.cells.remove(cell);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Cell> {
+            self.cells.iter()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl std::iter::FromIterator<Cell> for Life {
+        fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = Cell>>(iter: I) -> Self {
+            Life {
+                cells: iter.into_iter().collect(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl std::fmt::Debug for Life {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+            f.debug_struct("Life")
+                .field("cells", &self.cells.len())
+                .finish()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+    pub struct Cell {
+        i: isize,
+        j: isize,
+    }
+
+    impl Cell {
+        const SIZE: usize = 20;
+
+        fn at(position: Point) -> Cell {
+            let i = (position.y / Cell::SIZE as f32).ceil() as isize;
+            let j = (position.x / Cell::SIZE as f32).ceil() as isize;
+
+            Cell {
+                i: i.saturating_sub(1),
+                j: j.saturating_sub(1),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn cluster(cell: Cell) -> impl Iterator<Item = Cell> {
+            use itertools::Itertools;
+
+            let rows = cell.i.saturating_sub(1)..=cell.i.saturating_add(1);
+            let columns = cell.j.saturating_sub(1)..=cell.j.saturating_add(1);
+
+            rows.cartesian_product(columns).map(|(i, j)| Cell { i, j })
+        }
+
+        fn neighbors(cell: Cell) -> impl Iterator<Item = Cell> {
+            Cell::cluster(cell).filter(move |candidate| *candidate != cell)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct Region {
+        x: f32,
+        y: f32,
+        width: f32,
+        height: f32,
+    }
+
+    impl Region {
+        fn rows(&self) -> RangeInclusive<isize> {
+            let first_row = (self.y / Cell::SIZE as f32).floor() as isize;
+
+            let visible_rows =
+                (self.height / Cell::SIZE as f32).ceil() as isize;
+
+            first_row..=first_row + visible_rows
+        }
+
+        fn columns(&self) -> RangeInclusive<isize> {
+            let first_column = (self.x / Cell::SIZE as f32).floor() as isize;
+
+            let visible_columns =
+                (self.width / Cell::SIZE as f32).ceil() as isize;
+
+            first_column..=first_column + visible_columns
+        }
+
+        fn cull<'a>(
+            &self,
+            cells: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Cell>,
+        ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Cell> {
+            let rows = self.rows();
+            let columns = self.columns();
+
+            cells.filter(move |cell| {
+                rows.contains(&cell.i) && columns.contains(&cell.j)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub enum Interaction {
+        None,
+        Drawing,
+        Erasing,
+        Panning { translation: Vector, start: Point },
+    }
+
+    impl Default for Interaction {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self::None
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/pure/game_of_life/src/preset.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Preset {
+    Custom,
+    XKCD,
+    Glider,
+    SmallExploder,
+    Exploder,
+    TenCellRow,
+    LightweightSpaceship,
+    Tumbler,
+    GliderGun,
+    Acorn,
+}
+
+pub static ALL: &[Preset] = &[
+    Preset::Custom,
+    Preset::XKCD,
+    Preset::Glider,
+    Preset::SmallExploder,
+    Preset::Exploder,
+    Preset::TenCellRow,
+    Preset::LightweightSpaceship,
+    Preset::Tumbler,
+    Preset::GliderGun,
+    Preset::Acorn,
+];
+
+impl Preset {
+    pub fn life(self) -> Vec<(isize, isize)> {
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        let cells = match self {
+            Preset::Custom => vec![],
+            Preset::XKCD => vec![
+                "  xxx  ",
+                "  x x  ",
+                "  x x  ",
+                "   x   ",
+                "x xxx  ",
+                " x x x ",
+                "   x  x",
+                "  x x  ",
+                "  x x  ",
+            ],
+            Preset::Glider => vec![
+                " x ",
+                "  x",
+                "xxx"
+            ],
+            Preset::SmallExploder => vec![
+                " x ",
+                "xxx",
+                "x x",
+                " x ",
+            ],
+            Preset::Exploder => vec![
+                "x x x",
+                "x   x",
+                "x   x",
+                "x   x",
+                "x x x",
+            ],
+            Preset::TenCellRow => vec![
+                "xxxxxxxxxx",
+            ],
+            Preset::LightweightSpaceship => vec![
+                " xxxxx",
+                "x    x",
+                "     x",
+                "x   x ",
+            ],
+            Preset::Tumbler => vec![
+                " xx xx ",
+                " xx xx ",
+                "  x x  ",
+                "x x x x",
+                "x x x x",
+                "xx   xx",
+            ],
+            Preset::GliderGun => vec![
+                "                        x           ",
+                "                      x x           ",
+                "            xx      xx            xx",
+                "           x   x    xx            xx",
+                "xx        x     x   xx              ",
+                "xx        x   x xx    x x           ",
+                "          x     x       x           ",
+                "           x   x                    ",
+                "            xx                      ",
+            ],
+            Preset::Acorn => vec![
+                " x     ",
+                "   x   ",
+                "xx  xxx",
+            ],
+        };
+
+        let start_row = -(cells.len() as isize / 2);
+
+        cells
+            .into_iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .flat_map(|(i, cells)| {
+                let start_column = -(cells.len() as isize / 2);
+
+                cells
+                    .chars()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .filter(|(_, c)| !c.is_whitespace())
+                    .map(move |(j, _)| {
+                        (start_row + i as isize, start_column + j as isize)
+                    })
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Preset {
+    fn default() -> Preset {
+        Preset::XKCD
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for Preset {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}",
+            match self {
+                Preset::Custom => "Custom",
+                Preset::XKCD => "xkcd #2293",
+                Preset::Glider => "Glider",
+                Preset::SmallExploder => "Small Exploder",
+                Preset::Exploder => "Exploder",
+                Preset::TenCellRow => "10 Cell Row",
+                Preset::LightweightSpaceship => "Lightweight spaceship",
+                Preset::Tumbler => "Tumbler",
+                Preset::GliderGun => "Gosper Glider Gun",
+                Preset::Acorn => "Acorn",
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}

examples/pure/game_of_life/src/style.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+use iced::{button, container, pick_list, slider, Background, Color};
+
+const ACTIVE: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+    0x72 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x89 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0xDA as f32 / 255.0,
+);
+
+const DESTRUCTIVE: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+    0xC0 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x47 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x47 as f32 / 255.0,
+);
+
+const HOVERED: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+    0x67 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x7B as f32 / 255.0,
+    0xC4 as f32 / 255.0,
+);
+
+pub const BACKGROUND: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+    0x2F as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x31 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x36 as f32 / 255.0,
+);
+
+pub struct Container;
+
+impl container::StyleSheet for Container {
+    fn style(&self) -> container::Style {
+        container::Style {
+            text_color: Some(Color::WHITE),
+            ..container::Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Button;
+
+impl button::StyleSheet for Button {
+    fn active(&self) -> button::Style {
+        button::Style {
+            background: Some(Background::Color(ACTIVE)),
+            border_radius: 3.0,
+            text_color: Color::WHITE,
+            ..button::Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn hovered(&self) -> button::Style {
+        button::Style {
+            background: Some(Background::Color(HOVERED)),
+            text_color: Color::WHITE,
+            ..self.active()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn pressed(&self) -> button::Style {
+        button::Style {
+            border_width: 1.0,
+            border_color: Color::WHITE,
+            ..self.hovered()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Clear;
+
+impl button::StyleSheet for Clear {
+    fn active(&self) -> button::Style {
+        button::Style {
+            background: Some(Background::Color(DESTRUCTIVE)),
+            border_radius: 3.0,
+            text_color: Color::WHITE,
+            ..button::Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn hovered(&self) -> button::Style {
+        button::Style {
+            background: Some(Background::Color(Color {
+                a: 0.5,
+                ..DESTRUCTIVE
+            })),
+            text_color: Color::WHITE,
+            ..self.active()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn pressed(&self) -> button::Style {
+        button::Style {
+            border_width: 1.0,
+            border_color: Color::WHITE,
+            ..self.hovered()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Slider;
+
+impl slider::StyleSheet for Slider {
+    fn active(&self) -> slider::Style {
+        slider::Style {
+            rail_colors: (ACTIVE, Color { a: 0.1, ..ACTIVE }),
+            handle: slider::Handle {
+                shape: slider::HandleShape::Circle { radius: 9.0 },
+                color: ACTIVE,
+                border_width: 0.0,
+                border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn hovered(&self) -> slider::Style {
+        let active = self.active();
+
+        slider::Style {
+            handle: slider::Handle {
+                color: HOVERED,
+                ..active.handle
+            },
+            ..active
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn dragging(&self) -> slider::Style {
+        let active = self.active();
+
+        slider::Style {
+            handle: slider::Handle {
+                color: Color::from_rgb(0.85, 0.85, 0.85),
+                ..active.handle
+            },
+            ..active
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PickList;
+
+impl pick_list::StyleSheet for PickList {
+    fn menu(&self) -> pick_list::Menu {
+        pick_list::Menu {
+            text_color: Color::WHITE,
+            background: BACKGROUND.into(),
+            border_width: 1.0,
+            border_color: Color {
+                a: 0.7,
+                ..Color::BLACK
+            },
+            selected_background: Color {
+                a: 0.5,
+                ..Color::BLACK
+            }
+            .into(),
+            selected_text_color: Color::WHITE,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn active(&self) -> pick_list::Style {
+        pick_list::Style {
+            text_color: Color::WHITE,
+            background: BACKGROUND.into(),
+            border_width: 1.0,
+            border_color: Color {
+                a: 0.6,
+                ..Color::BLACK
+            },
+            border_radius: 2.0,
+            icon_size: 0.5,
+            ..pick_list::Style::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn hovered(&self) -> pick_list::Style {
+        let active = self.active();
+
+        pick_list::Style {
+            border_color: Color {
+                a: 0.9,
+                ..Color::BLACK
+            },
+            ..active
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/pure/pane_grid/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_pane_grid"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["pure", "debug"] }
+iced_native = { path = "../../../native" }
+iced_lazy = { path = "../../../lazy", features = ["pure"] }

examples/pure/pane_grid/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+use iced::alignment::{self, Alignment};
+use iced::executor;
+use iced::keyboard;
+use iced::pure::widget::pane_grid::{self, PaneGrid};
+use iced::pure::{button, column, container, row, scrollable, text};
+use iced::pure::{Application, Element};
+use iced::{Color, Command, Length, Settings, Size, Subscription};
+use iced_lazy::pure::responsive;
+use iced_native::{event, subscription, Event};
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    Example::run(Settings::default())
+}
+
+struct Example {
+    panes: pane_grid::State<Pane>,
+    panes_created: usize,
+    focus: Option<pane_grid::Pane>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum Message {
+    Split(pane_grid::Axis, pane_grid::Pane),
+    SplitFocused(pane_grid::Axis),
+    FocusAdjacent(pane_grid::Direction),
+    Clicked(pane_grid::Pane),
+    Dragged(pane_grid::DragEvent),
+    Resized(pane_grid::ResizeEvent),
+    TogglePin(pane_grid::Pane),
+    Close(pane_grid::Pane),
+    CloseFocused,
+}
+
+impl Application for Example {
+    type Message = Message;
+    type Executor = executor::Default;
+    type Flags = ();
+
+    fn new(_flags: ()) -> (Self, Command<Message>) {
+        let (panes, _) = pane_grid::State::new(Pane::new(0));
+
+        (
+            Example {
+                panes,
+                panes_created: 1,
+                focus: None,
+            },
+            Command::none(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("Pane grid - Iced")
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: Message) -> Command<Message> {
+        match message {
+            Message::Split(axis, pane) => {
+                let result = self.panes.split(
+                    axis,
+                    &pane,
+                    Pane::new(self.panes_created),
+                );
+
+                if let Some((pane, _)) = result {
+                    self.focus = Some(pane);
+                }
+
+                self.panes_created += 1;
+            }
+            Message::SplitFocused(axis) => {
+                if let Some(pane) = self.focus {
+                    let result = self.panes.split(
+                        axis,
+                        &pane,
+                        Pane::new(self.panes_created),
+                    );
+
+                    if let Some((pane, _)) = result {
+                        self.focus = Some(pane);
+                    }
+
+                    self.panes_created += 1;
+                }
+            }
+            Message::FocusAdjacent(direction) => {
+                if let Some(pane) = self.focus {
+                    if let Some(adjacent) =
+                        self.panes.adjacent(&pane, direction)
+                    {
+                        self.focus = Some(adjacent);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Message::Clicked(pane) => {
+                self.focus = Some(pane);
+            }
+            Message::Resized(pane_grid::ResizeEvent { split, ratio }) => {
+                self.panes.resize(&split, ratio);
+            }
+            Message::Dragged(pane_grid::DragEvent::Dropped {
+                pane,
+                target,
+            }) => {
+                self.panes.swap(&pane, &target);
+            }
+            Message::Dragged(_) => {}
+            Message::TogglePin(pane) => {
+                if let Some(Pane { is_pinned, .. }) = self.panes.get_mut(&pane)
+                {
+                    *is_pinned = !*is_pinned;
+                }
+            }
+            Message::Close(pane) => {
+                if let Some((_, sibling)) = self.panes.close(&pane) {
+                    self.focus = Some(sibling);
+                }
+            }
+            Message::CloseFocused => {
+                if let Some(pane) = self.focus {
+                    if let Some(Pane { is_pinned, .. }) = self.panes.get(&pane)
+                    {
+                        if !is_pinned {
+                            if let Some((_, sibling)) = self.panes.close(&pane)
+                            {
+                                self.focus = Some(sibling);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Command::none()
+    }
+
+    fn subscription(&self) -> Subscription<Message> {
+        subscription::events_with(|event, status| {
+            if let event::Status::Captured = status {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            match event {
+                Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::KeyPressed {
+                    modifiers,
+                    key_code,
+                }) if modifiers.command() => handle_hotkey(key_code),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        let focus = self.focus;
+        let total_panes = self.panes.len();
+
+        let pane_grid = PaneGrid::new(&self.panes, |id, pane| {
+            let is_focused = focus == Some(id);
+
+            let pin_button = button(
+                text(if pane.is_pinned { "Unpin" } else { "Pin" }).size(14),
+            )
+            .on_press(Message::TogglePin(id))
+            .style(style::Button::Pin)
+            .padding(3);
+
+            let title = row()
+                .push(pin_button)
+                .push("Pane")
+                .push(text(pane.id.to_string()).color(if is_focused {
+                    PANE_ID_COLOR_FOCUSED
+                } else {
+                    PANE_ID_COLOR_UNFOCUSED
+                }))
+                .spacing(5);
+
+            let title_bar = pane_grid::TitleBar::new(title)
+                .controls(view_controls(id, total_panes, pane.is_pinned))
+                .padding(10)
+                .style(if is_focused {
+                    style::TitleBar::Focused
+                } else {
+                    style::TitleBar::Active
+                });
+
+            pane_grid::Content::new(responsive(move |size| {
+                view_content(id, total_panes, pane.is_pinned, size)
+            }))
+            .title_bar(title_bar)
+            .style(if is_focused {
+                style::Pane::Focused
+            } else {
+                style::Pane::Active
+            })
+        })
+        .width(Length::Fill)
+        .height(Length::Fill)
+        .spacing(10)
+        .on_click(Message::Clicked)
+        .on_drag(Message::Dragged)
+        .on_resize(10, Message::Resized);
+
+        container(pane_grid)
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .height(Length::Fill)
+            .padding(10)
+            .into()
+    }
+}
+
+const PANE_ID_COLOR_UNFOCUSED: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+    0xFF as f32 / 255.0,
+    0xC7 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0xC7 as f32 / 255.0,
+);
+const PANE_ID_COLOR_FOCUSED: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+    0xFF as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x47 as f32 / 255.0,
+    0x47 as f32 / 255.0,
+);
+
+fn handle_hotkey(key_code: keyboard::KeyCode) -> Option<Message> {
+    use keyboard::KeyCode;
+    use pane_grid::{Axis, Direction};
+
+    let direction = match key_code {
+        KeyCode::Up => Some(Direction::Up),
+        KeyCode::Down => Some(Direction::Down),
+        KeyCode::Left => Some(Direction::Left),
+        KeyCode::Right => Some(Direction::Right),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    match key_code {
+        KeyCode::V => Some(Message::SplitFocused(Axis::Vertical)),
+        KeyCode::H => Some(Message::SplitFocused(Axis::Horizontal)),
+        KeyCode::W => Some(Message::CloseFocused),
+        _ => direction.map(Message::FocusAdjacent),
+    }
+}
+
+struct Pane {
+    id: usize,
+    pub is_pinned: bool,
+}
+
+impl Pane {
+    fn new(id: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id,
+            is_pinned: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn view_content<'a>(
+    pane: pane_grid::Pane,
+    total_panes: usize,
+    is_pinned: bool,
+    size: Size,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+    let button = |label, message, style| {
+        button(
+            text(label)
+                .width(Length::Fill)
+                .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center)
+                .size(16),
+        )
+        .width(Length::Fill)
+        .padding(8)
+        .on_press(message)
+        .style(style)
+    };
+
+    let mut controls = column()
+        .spacing(5)
+        .max_width(150)
+        .push(button(
+            "Split horizontally",
+            Message::Split(pane_grid::Axis::Horizontal, pane),
+            style::Button::Primary,
+        ))
+        .push(button(
+            "Split vertically",
+            Message::Split(pane_grid::Axis::Vertical, pane),
+            style::Button::Primary,
+        ));
+
+    if total_panes > 1 && !is_pinned {
+        controls = controls.push(button(
+            "Close",
+            Message::Close(pane),
+            style::Button::Destructive,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let content = column()
+        .width(Length::Fill)
+        .spacing(10)
+        .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+        .push(text(format!("{}x{}", size.width, size.height)).size(24))
+        .push(controls);
+
+    container(scrollable(content))
+        .width(Length::Fill)
+        .height(Length::Fill)
+        .padding(5)
+        .center_y()
+        .into()
+}
+
+fn view_controls<'a>(
+    pane: pane_grid::Pane,
+    total_panes: usize,
+    is_pinned: bool,
+) -> Element<'a, Message> {
+    let mut button = button(text("Close").size(14))
+        .style(style::Button::Control)
+        .padding(3);
+
+    if total_panes > 1 && !is_pinned {
+        button = button.on_press(Message::Close(pane));
+    }
+
+    button.into()
+}
+
+mod style {
+    use crate::PANE_ID_COLOR_FOCUSED;
+    use iced::{button, container, Background, Color, Vector};
+
+    const SURFACE: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+        0xF2 as f32 / 255.0,
+        0xF3 as f32 / 255.0,
+        0xF5 as f32 / 255.0,
+    );
+
+    const ACTIVE: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+        0x72 as f32 / 255.0,
+        0x89 as f32 / 255.0,
+        0xDA as f32 / 255.0,
+    );
+
+    const HOVERED: Color = Color::from_rgb(
+        0x67 as f32 / 255.0,
+        0x7B as f32 / 255.0,
+        0xC4 as f32 / 255.0,
+    );
+
+    pub enum TitleBar {
+        Active,
+        Focused,
+    }
+
+    impl container::StyleSheet for TitleBar {
+        fn style(&self) -> container::Style {
+            let pane = match self {
+                Self::Active => Pane::Active,
+                Self::Focused => Pane::Focused,
+            }
+            .style();
+
+            container::Style {
+                text_color: Some(Color::WHITE),
+                background: Some(pane.border_color.into()),
+                ..Default::default()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub enum Pane {
+        Active,
+        Focused,
+    }
+
+    impl container::StyleSheet for Pane {
+        fn style(&self) -> container::Style {
+            container::Style {
+                background: Some(Background::Color(SURFACE)),
+                border_width: 2.0,
+                border_color: match self {
+                    Self::Active => Color::from_rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7),
+                    Self::Focused => Color::BLACK,
+                },
+                ..Default::default()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub enum Button {
+        Primary,
+        Destructive,
+        Control,
+        Pin,
+    }
+
+    impl button::StyleSheet for Button {
+        fn active(&self) -> button::Style {
+            let (background, text_color) = match self {
+                Button::Primary => (Some(ACTIVE), Color::WHITE),
+                Button::Destructive => {
+                    (None, Color::from_rgb8(0xFF, 0x47, 0x47))
+                }
+                Button::Control => (Some(PANE_ID_COLOR_FOCUSED), Color::WHITE),
+                Button::Pin => (Some(ACTIVE), Color::WHITE),
+            };
+
+            button::Style {
+                text_color,
+                background: background.map(Background::Color),
+                border_radius: 5.0,
+                shadow_offset: Vector::new(0.0, 0.0),
+                ..button::Style::default()
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn hovered(&self) -> button::Style {
+            let active = self.active();
+
+            let background = match self {
+                Button::Primary => Some(HOVERED),
+                Button::Destructive => Some(Color {
+                    a: 0.2,
+                    ..active.text_color
+                }),
+                Button::Control => Some(PANE_ID_COLOR_FOCUSED),
+                Button::Pin => Some(HOVERED),
+            };
+
+            button::Style {
+                background: background.map(Background::Color),
+                ..active
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/pure/pick_list/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_pick_list"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["debug", "pure"] }

examples/pure/pick_list/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use iced::pure::{column, container, pick_list, scrollable, vertical_space};
+use iced::pure::{Element, Sandbox};
+use iced::{Alignment, Length, Settings};
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    Example::run(Settings::default())
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Example {
+    selected_language: Option<Language>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum Message {
+    LanguageSelected(Language),
+}
+
+impl Sandbox for Example {
+    type Message = Message;
+
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("Pick list - Iced")
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: Message) {
+        match message {
+            Message::LanguageSelected(language) => {
+                self.selected_language = Some(language);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        let pick_list = pick_list(
+            &Language::ALL[..],
+            self.selected_language,
+            Message::LanguageSelected,
+        )
+        .placeholder("Choose a language...");
+
+        let content = column()
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+            .spacing(10)
+            .push(vertical_space(Length::Units(600)))
+            .push("Which is your favorite language?")
+            .push(pick_list)
+            .push(vertical_space(Length::Units(600)));
+
+        container(scrollable(content))
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .height(Length::Fill)
+            .center_x()
+            .center_y()
+            .into()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Language {
+    Rust,
+    Elm,
+    Ruby,
+    Haskell,
+    C,
+    Javascript,
+    Other,
+}
+
+impl Language {
+    const ALL: [Language; 7] = [
+        Language::C,
+        Language::Elm,
+        Language::Ruby,
+        Language::Haskell,
+        Language::Rust,
+        Language::Javascript,
+        Language::Other,
+    ];
+}
+
+impl Default for Language {
+    fn default() -> Language {
+        Language::Rust
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for Language {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}",
+            match self {
+                Language::Rust => "Rust",
+                Language::Elm => "Elm",
+                Language::Ruby => "Ruby",
+                Language::Haskell => "Haskell",
+                Language::C => "C",
+                Language::Javascript => "Javascript",
+                Language::Other => "Some other language",
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}

examples/pure/todos/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_todos"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["async-std", "debug", "default_system_font", "pure"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]
+async-std = "1.0"
+directories-next = "2.0"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
+web-sys = { version = "0.3", features = ["Window", "Storage"] }
+wasm-timer = "0.2"

examples/pure/todos/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+use iced::alignment::{self, Alignment};
+use iced::pure::widget::Text;
+use iced::pure::{
+    button, checkbox, column, container, row, scrollable, text, text_input,
+    Application, Element,
+};
+use iced::window;
+use iced::{Command, Font, Length, Settings};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    Todos::run(Settings {
+        window: window::Settings {
+            size: (500, 800),
+            ..window::Settings::default()
+        },
+        ..Settings::default()
+    })
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Todos {
+    Loading,
+    Loaded(State),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct State {
+    input_value: String,
+    filter: Filter,
+    tasks: Vec<Task>,
+    dirty: bool,
+    saving: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum Message {
+    Loaded(Result<SavedState, LoadError>),
+    Saved(Result<(), SaveError>),
+    InputChanged(String),
+    CreateTask,
+    FilterChanged(Filter),
+    TaskMessage(usize, TaskMessage),
+}
+
+impl Application for Todos {
+    type Executor = iced::executor::Default;
+    type Message = Message;
+    type Flags = ();
+
+    fn new(_flags: ()) -> (Todos, Command<Message>) {
+        (
+            Todos::Loading,
+            Command::perform(SavedState::load(), Message::Loaded),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        let dirty = match self {
+            Todos::Loading => false,
+            Todos::Loaded(state) => state.dirty,
+        };
+
+        format!("Todos{} - Iced", if dirty { "*" } else { "" })
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: Message) -> Command<Message> {
+        match self {
+            Todos::Loading => {
+                match message {
+                    Message::Loaded(Ok(state)) => {
+                        *self = Todos::Loaded(State {
+                            input_value: state.input_value,
+                            filter: state.filter,
+                            tasks: state.tasks,
+                            ..State::default()
+                        });
+                    }
+                    Message::Loaded(Err(_)) => {
+                        *self = Todos::Loaded(State::default());
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
+                Command::none()
+            }
+            Todos::Loaded(state) => {
+                let mut saved = false;
+
+                match message {
+                    Message::InputChanged(value) => {
+                        state.input_value = value;
+                    }
+                    Message::CreateTask => {
+                        if !state.input_value.is_empty() {
+                            state
+                                .tasks
+                                .push(Task::new(state.input_value.clone()));
+                            state.input_value.clear();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Message::FilterChanged(filter) => {
+                        state.filter = filter;
+                    }
+                    Message::TaskMessage(i, TaskMessage::Delete) => {
+                        state.tasks.remove(i);
+                    }
+                    Message::TaskMessage(i, task_message) => {
+                        if let Some(task) = state.tasks.get_mut(i) {
+                            task.update(task_message);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Message::Saved(_) => {
+                        state.saving = false;
+                        saved = true;
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
+                if !saved {
+                    state.dirty = true;
+                }
+
+                if state.dirty && !state.saving {
+                    state.dirty = false;
+                    state.saving = true;
+
+                    Command::perform(
+                        SavedState {
+                            input_value: state.input_value.clone(),
+                            filter: state.filter,
+                            tasks: state.tasks.clone(),
+                        }
+                        .save(),
+                        Message::Saved,
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    Command::none()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        match self {
+            Todos::Loading => loading_message(),
+            Todos::Loaded(State {
+                input_value,
+                filter,
+                tasks,
+                ..
+            }) => {
+                let title = text("todos")
+                    .width(Length::Fill)
+                    .size(100)
+                    .color([0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
+                    .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center);
+
+                let input = text_input(
+                    "What needs to be done?",
+                    input_value,
+                    Message::InputChanged,
+                )
+                .padding(15)
+                .size(30)
+                .on_submit(Message::CreateTask);
+
+                let controls = view_controls(&tasks, *filter);
+                let filtered_tasks =
+                    tasks.iter().filter(|task| filter.matches(task));
+
+                let tasks: Element<_> = if filtered_tasks.count() > 0 {
+                    tasks
+                        .iter()
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .filter(|(_, task)| filter.matches(task))
+                        .fold(column().spacing(20), |column, (i, task)| {
+                            column.push(task.view().map(move |message| {
+                                Message::TaskMessage(i, message)
+                            }))
+                        })
+                        .into()
+                } else {
+                    empty_message(match filter {
+                        Filter::All => "You have not created a task yet...",
+                        Filter::Active => "All your tasks are done! :D",
+                        Filter::Completed => {
+                            "You have not completed a task yet..."
+                        }
+                    })
+                };
+
+                let content = column()
+                    .spacing(20)
+                    .max_width(800)
+                    .push(title)
+                    .push(input)
+                    .push(controls)
+                    .push(tasks);
+
+                scrollable(
+                    container(content)
+                        .width(Length::Fill)
+                        .padding(40)
+                        .center_x(),
+                )
+                .into()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Task {
+    description: String,
+    completed: bool,
+
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    state: TaskState,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum TaskState {
+    Idle,
+    Editing,
+}
+
+impl Default for TaskState {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Idle
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum TaskMessage {
+    Completed(bool),
+    Edit,
+    DescriptionEdited(String),
+    FinishEdition,
+    Delete,
+}
+
+impl Task {
+    fn new(description: String) -> Self {
+        Task {
+            description,
+            completed: false,
+            state: TaskState::Idle,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, message: TaskMessage) {
+        match message {
+            TaskMessage::Completed(completed) => {
+                self.completed = completed;
+            }
+            TaskMessage::Edit => {
+                self.state = TaskState::Editing;
+            }
+            TaskMessage::DescriptionEdited(new_description) => {
+                self.description = new_description;
+            }
+            TaskMessage::FinishEdition => {
+                if !self.description.is_empty() {
+                    self.state = TaskState::Idle;
+                }
+            }
+            TaskMessage::Delete => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<TaskMessage> {
+        match &self.state {
+            TaskState::Idle => {
+                let checkbox = checkbox(
+                    &self.description,
+                    self.completed,
+                    TaskMessage::Completed,
+                )
+                .width(Length::Fill);
+
+                row()
+                    .spacing(20)
+                    .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+                    .push(checkbox)
+                    .push(
+                        button(edit_icon())
+                            .on_press(TaskMessage::Edit)
+                            .padding(10)
+                            .style(style::Button::Icon),
+                    )
+                    .into()
+            }
+            TaskState::Editing => {
+                let text_input = text_input(
+                    "Describe your task...",
+                    &self.description,
+                    TaskMessage::DescriptionEdited,
+                )
+                .on_submit(TaskMessage::FinishEdition)
+                .padding(10);
+
+                row()
+                    .spacing(20)
+                    .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+                    .push(text_input)
+                    .push(
+                        button(
+                            row()
+                                .spacing(10)
+                                .push(delete_icon())
+                                .push("Delete"),
+                        )
+                        .on_press(TaskMessage::Delete)
+                        .padding(10)
+                        .style(style::Button::Destructive),
+                    )
+                    .into()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn view_controls(tasks: &[Task], current_filter: Filter) -> Element<Message> {
+    let tasks_left = tasks.iter().filter(|task| !task.completed).count();
+
+    let filter_button = |label, filter, current_filter| {
+        let label = text(label).size(16);
+
+        let button = button(label).style(if filter == current_filter {
+            style::Button::FilterSelected
+        } else {
+            style::Button::FilterActive
+        });
+
+        button.on_press(Message::FilterChanged(filter)).padding(8)
+    };
+
+    row()
+        .spacing(20)
+        .align_items(Alignment::Center)
+        .push(
+            text(format!(
+                "{} {} left",
+                tasks_left,
+                if tasks_left == 1 { "task" } else { "tasks" }
+            ))
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .size(16),
+        )
+        .push(
+            row()
+                .width(Length::Shrink)
+                .spacing(10)
+                .push(filter_button("All", Filter::All, current_filter))
+                .push(filter_button("Active", Filter::Active, current_filter))
+                .push(filter_button(
+                    "Completed",
+                    Filter::Completed,
+                    current_filter,
+                )),
+        )
+        .into()
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Filter {
+    All,
+    Active,
+    Completed,
+}
+
+impl Default for Filter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Filter::All
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter {
+    fn matches(&self, task: &Task) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Filter::All => true,
+            Filter::Active => !task.completed,
+            Filter::Completed => task.completed,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn loading_message<'a>() -> Element<'a, Message> {
+    container(
+        text("Loading...")
+            .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center)
+            .size(50),
+    )
+    .width(Length::Fill)
+    .height(Length::Fill)
+    .center_y()
+    .into()
+}
+
+fn empty_message(message: &str) -> Element<'_, Message> {
+    container(
+        text(message)
+            .width(Length::Fill)
+            .size(25)
+            .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center)
+            .color([0.7, 0.7, 0.7]),
+    )
+    .width(Length::Fill)
+    .height(Length::Units(200))
+    .center_y()
+    .into()
+}
+
+// Fonts
+const ICONS: Font = Font::External {
+    name: "Icons",
+    bytes: include_bytes!("../../../todos/fonts/icons.ttf"),
+};
+
+fn icon(unicode: char) -> Text {
+    Text::new(unicode.to_string())
+        .font(ICONS)
+        .width(Length::Units(20))
+        .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center)
+        .size(20)
+}
+
+fn edit_icon() -> Text {
+    icon('\u{F303}')
+}
+
+fn delete_icon() -> Text {
+    icon('\u{F1F8}')
+}
+
+// Persistence
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct SavedState {
+    input_value: String,
+    filter: Filter,
+    tasks: Vec<Task>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum LoadError {
+    FileError,
+    FormatError,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum SaveError {
+    FileError,
+    WriteError,
+    FormatError,
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+impl SavedState {
+    fn path() -> std::path::PathBuf {
+        let mut path = if let Some(project_dirs) =
+            directories_next::ProjectDirs::from("rs", "Iced", "Todos")
+        {
+            project_dirs.data_dir().into()
+        } else {
+            std::env::current_dir().unwrap_or(std::path::PathBuf::new())
+        };
+
+        path.push("todos.json");
+
+        path
+    }
+
+    async fn load() -> Result<SavedState, LoadError> {
+        use async_std::prelude::*;
+
+        let mut contents = String::new();
+
+        let mut file = async_std::fs::File::open(Self::path())
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| LoadError::FileError)?;
+
+        file.read_to_string(&mut contents)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| LoadError::FileError)?;
+
+        serde_json::from_str(&contents).map_err(|_| LoadError::FormatError)
+    }
+
+    async fn save(self) -> Result<(), SaveError> {
+        use async_std::prelude::*;
+
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&self)
+            .map_err(|_| SaveError::FormatError)?;
+
+        let path = Self::path();
+
+        if let Some(dir) = path.parent() {
+            async_std::fs::create_dir_all(dir)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| SaveError::FileError)?;
+        }
+
+        {
+            let mut file = async_std::fs::File::create(path)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| SaveError::FileError)?;
+
+            file.write_all(json.as_bytes())
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| SaveError::WriteError)?;
+        }
+
+        // This is a simple way to save at most once every couple seconds
+        async_std::task::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+impl SavedState {
+    fn storage() -> Option<web_sys::Storage> {
+        let window = web_sys::window()?;
+
+        window.local_storage().ok()?
+    }
+
+    async fn load() -> Result<SavedState, LoadError> {
+        let storage = Self::storage().ok_or(LoadError::FileError)?;
+
+        let contents = storage
+            .get_item("state")
+            .map_err(|_| LoadError::FileError)?
+            .ok_or(LoadError::FileError)?;
+
+        serde_json::from_str(&contents).map_err(|_| LoadError::FormatError)
+    }
+
+    async fn save(self) -> Result<(), SaveError> {
+        let storage = Self::storage().ok_or(SaveError::FileError)?;
+
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&self)
+            .map_err(|_| SaveError::FormatError)?;
+
+        storage
+            .set_item("state", &json)
+            .map_err(|_| SaveError::WriteError)?;
+
+        let _ = wasm_timer::Delay::new(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+mod style {
+    use iced::{button, Background, Color, Vector};
+
+    pub enum Button {
+        FilterActive,
+        FilterSelected,
+        Icon,
+        Destructive,
+    }
+
+    impl button::StyleSheet for Button {
+        fn active(&self) -> button::Style {
+            match self {
+                Button::FilterActive => button::Style::default(),
+                Button::FilterSelected => button::Style {
+                    background: Some(Background::Color(Color::from_rgb(
+                        0.2, 0.2, 0.7,
+                    ))),
+                    border_radius: 10.0,
+                    text_color: Color::WHITE,
+                    ..button::Style::default()
+                },
+                Button::Icon => button::Style {
+                    text_color: Color::from_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
+                    ..button::Style::default()
+                },
+                Button::Destructive => button::Style {
+                    background: Some(Background::Color(Color::from_rgb(
+                        0.8, 0.2, 0.2,
+                    ))),
+                    border_radius: 5.0,
+                    text_color: Color::WHITE,
+                    shadow_offset: Vector::new(1.0, 1.0),
+                    ..button::Style::default()
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn hovered(&self) -> button::Style {
+            let active = self.active();
+
+            button::Style {
+                text_color: match self {
+                    Button::Icon => Color::from_rgb(0.2, 0.2, 0.7),
+                    Button::FilterActive => Color::from_rgb(0.2, 0.2, 0.7),
+                    _ => active.text_color,
+                },
+                shadow_offset: active.shadow_offset + Vector::new(0.0, 1.0),
+                ..active
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/pure/tour/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[package]
+name = "pure_tour"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Héctor Ramón Jiménez <hector0193@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+iced = { path = "../../..", features = ["image", "debug", "pure"] }
+env_logger = "0.8"

examples/pure/tour/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+use iced::alignment;
+use iced::pure::widget::{Button, Column, Container, Slider};
+use iced::pure::{
+    checkbox, column, container, horizontal_space, image, radio, row,
+    scrollable, slider, text, text_input, toggler, vertical_space,
+};
+use iced::pure::{Element, Sandbox};
+use iced::{Color, Length, Settings};
+
+pub fn main() -> iced::Result {
+    env_logger::init();
+
+    Tour::run(Settings::default())
+}
+
+pub struct Tour {
+    steps: Steps,
+    debug: bool,
+}
+
+impl Sandbox for Tour {
+    type Message = Message;
+
+    fn new() -> Tour {
+        Tour {
+            steps: Steps::new(),
+            debug: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        format!("{} - Iced", self.steps.title())
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, event: Message) {
+        match event {
+            Message::BackPressed => {
+                self.steps.go_back();
+            }
+            Message::NextPressed => {
+                self.steps.advance();
+            }
+            Message::StepMessage(step_msg) => {
+                self.steps.update(step_msg, &mut self.debug);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self) -> Element<Message> {
+        let Tour { steps, .. } = self;
+
+        let mut controls = row();
+
+        if steps.has_previous() {
+            controls = controls.push(
+                button("Back")
+                    .on_press(Message::BackPressed)
+                    .style(style::Button::Secondary),
+            );
+        }
+
+        controls = controls.push(horizontal_space(Length::Fill));
+
+        if steps.can_continue() {
+            controls = controls.push(
+                button("Next")
+                    .on_press(Message::NextPressed)
+                    .style(style::Button::Primary),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let content: Element<_> = column()
+            .max_width(540)
+            .spacing(20)
+            .padding(20)
+            .push(steps.view(self.debug).map(Message::StepMessage))
+            .push(controls)
+            .into();
+
+        let content = if self.debug {
+            // TODO
+            //content.explain(Color::BLACK)
+            content
+        } else {
+            content
+        };
+
+        let scrollable =
+            scrollable(container(content).width(Length::Fill).center_x());
+
+        container(scrollable).height(Length::Fill).center_y().into()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum Message {
+    BackPressed,
+    NextPressed,
+    StepMessage(StepMessage),
+}
+
+struct Steps {
+    steps: Vec<Step>,
+    current: usize,
+}
+
+impl Steps {
+    fn new() -> Steps {
+        Steps {
+            steps: vec![
+                Step::Welcome,
+                Step::Slider { value: 50 },
+                Step::RowsAndColumns {
+                    layout: Layout::Row,
+                    spacing: 20,
+                },
+                Step::Text {
+                    size: 30,
+                    color: Color::BLACK,
+                },
+                Step::Radio { selection: None },
+                Step::Toggler {
+                    can_continue: false,
+                },
+                Step::Image { width: 300 },
+                Step::Scrollable,
+                Step::TextInput {
+                    value: String::new(),
+                    is_secure: false,
+                },
+                Step::Debugger,
+                Step::End,
+            ],
+            current: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, msg: StepMessage, debug: &mut bool) {
+        self.steps[self.current].update(msg, debug);
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self, debug: bool) -> Element<StepMessage> {
+        self.steps[self.current].view(debug)
+    }
+
+    fn advance(&mut self) {
+        if self.can_continue() {
+            self.current += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn go_back(&mut self) {
+        if self.has_previous() {
+            self.current -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn has_previous(&self) -> bool {
+        self.current > 0
+    }
+
+    fn can_continue(&self) -> bool {
+        self.current + 1 < self.steps.len()
+            && self.steps[self.current].can_continue()
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> &str {
+        self.steps[self.current].title()
+    }
+}
+
+enum Step {
+    Welcome,
+    Slider { value: u8 },
+    RowsAndColumns { layout: Layout, spacing: u16 },
+    Text { size: u16, color: Color },
+    Radio { selection: Option<Language> },
+    Toggler { can_continue: bool },
+    Image { width: u16 },
+    Scrollable,
+    TextInput { value: String, is_secure: bool },
+    Debugger,
+    End,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum StepMessage {
+    SliderChanged(u8),
+    LayoutChanged(Layout),
+    SpacingChanged(u16),
+    TextSizeChanged(u16),
+    TextColorChanged(Color),
+    LanguageSelected(Language),
+    ImageWidthChanged(u16),
+    InputChanged(String),
+    ToggleSecureInput(bool),
+    DebugToggled(bool),
+    TogglerChanged(bool),
+}
+
+impl<'a> Step {
+    fn update(&mut self, msg: StepMessage, debug: &mut bool) {
+        match msg {
+            StepMessage::DebugToggled(value) => {
+                if let Step::Debugger = self {
+                    *debug = value;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::LanguageSelected(language) => {
+                if let Step::Radio { selection } = self {
+                    *selection = Some(language);
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::SliderChanged(new_value) => {
+                if let Step::Slider { value, .. } = self {
+                    *value = new_value;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::TextSizeChanged(new_size) => {
+                if let Step::Text { size, .. } = self {
+                    *size = new_size;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::TextColorChanged(new_color) => {
+                if let Step::Text { color, .. } = self {
+                    *color = new_color;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::LayoutChanged(new_layout) => {
+                if let Step::RowsAndColumns { layout, .. } = self {
+                    *layout = new_layout;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::SpacingChanged(new_spacing) => {
+                if let Step::RowsAndColumns { spacing, .. } = self {
+                    *spacing = new_spacing;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::ImageWidthChanged(new_width) => {
+                if let Step::Image { width, .. } = self {
+                    *width = new_width;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::InputChanged(new_value) => {
+                if let Step::TextInput { value, .. } = self {
+                    *value = new_value;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::ToggleSecureInput(toggle) => {
+                if let Step::TextInput { is_secure, .. } = self {
+                    *is_secure = toggle;
+                }
+            }
+            StepMessage::TogglerChanged(value) => {
+                if let Step::Toggler { can_continue, .. } = self {
+                    *can_continue = value;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> &str {
+        match self {
+            Step::Welcome => "Welcome",
+            Step::Radio { .. } => "Radio button",
+            Step::Toggler { .. } => "Toggler",
+            Step::Slider { .. } => "Slider",
+            Step::Text { .. } => "Text",
+            Step::Image { .. } => "Image",
+            Step::RowsAndColumns { .. } => "Rows and columns",
+            Step::Scrollable => "Scrollable",
+            Step::TextInput { .. } => "Text input",
+            Step::Debugger => "Debugger",
+            Step::End => "End",
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn can_continue(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Step::Welcome => true,
+            Step::Radio { selection } => *selection == Some(Language::Rust),
+            Step::Toggler { can_continue } => *can_continue,
+            Step::Slider { .. } => true,
+            Step::Text { .. } => true,
+            Step::Image { .. } => true,
+            Step::RowsAndColumns { .. } => true,
+            Step::Scrollable => true,
+            Step::TextInput { value, .. } => !value.is_empty(),
+            Step::Debugger => true,
+            Step::End => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn view(&self, debug: bool) -> Element<StepMessage> {
+        match self {
+            Step::Welcome => Self::welcome(),
+            Step::Radio { selection } => Self::radio(*selection),
+            Step::Toggler { can_continue } => Self::toggler(*can_continue),
+            Step::Slider { value } => Self::slider(*value),
+            Step::Text { size, color } => Self::text(*size, *color),
+            Step::Image { width } => Self::image(*width),
+            Step::RowsAndColumns { layout, spacing } => {
+                Self::rows_and_columns(*layout, *spacing)
+            }
+            Step::Scrollable => Self::scrollable(),
+            Step::TextInput { value, is_secure } => {
+                Self::text_input(value, *is_secure)
+            }
+            Step::Debugger => Self::debugger(debug),
+            Step::End => Self::end(),
+        }
+        .into()
+    }
+
+    fn container(title: &str) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        column().spacing(20).push(text(title).size(50))
+    }
+
+    fn welcome() -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("Welcome!")
+            .push(
+                "This is a simple tour meant to showcase a bunch of widgets \
+                 that can be easily implemented on top of Iced.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "Iced is a cross-platform GUI library for Rust focused on \
+                 simplicity and type-safety. It is heavily inspired by Elm.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "It was originally born as part of Coffee, an opinionated \
+                 2D game engine for Rust.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "On native platforms, Iced provides by default a renderer \
+                 built on top of wgpu, a graphics library supporting Vulkan, \
+                 Metal, DX11, and DX12.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "Additionally, this tour can also run on WebAssembly thanks \
+                 to dodrio, an experimental VDOM library for Rust.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "You will need to interact with the UI in order to reach the \
+                 end!",
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn slider(value: u8) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("Slider")
+            .push(
+                "A slider allows you to smoothly select a value from a range \
+                 of values.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "The following slider lets you choose an integer from \
+                 0 to 100:",
+            )
+            .push(slider(0..=100, value, StepMessage::SliderChanged))
+            .push(
+                text(value.to_string())
+                    .width(Length::Fill)
+                    .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn rows_and_columns(
+        layout: Layout,
+        spacing: u16,
+    ) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        let row_radio =
+            radio("Row", Layout::Row, Some(layout), StepMessage::LayoutChanged);
+
+        let column_radio = radio(
+            "Column",
+            Layout::Column,
+            Some(layout),
+            StepMessage::LayoutChanged,
+        );
+
+        let layout_section: Element<_> = match layout {
+            Layout::Row => row()
+                .spacing(spacing)
+                .push(row_radio)
+                .push(column_radio)
+                .into(),
+            Layout::Column => column()
+                .spacing(spacing)
+                .push(row_radio)
+                .push(column_radio)
+                .into(),
+        };
+
+        let spacing_section = column()
+            .spacing(10)
+            .push(slider(0..=80, spacing, StepMessage::SpacingChanged))
+            .push(
+                text(format!("{} px", spacing))
+                    .width(Length::Fill)
+                    .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+            );
+
+        Self::container("Rows and columns")
+            .spacing(spacing)
+            .push(
+                "Iced uses a layout model based on flexbox to position UI \
+                 elements.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "Rows and columns can be used to distribute content \
+                 horizontally or vertically, respectively.",
+            )
+            .push(layout_section)
+            .push("You can also easily change the spacing between elements:")
+            .push(spacing_section)
+    }
+
+    fn text(size: u16, color: Color) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        let size_section = column()
+            .padding(20)
+            .spacing(20)
+            .push("You can change its size:")
+            .push(text(format!("This text is {} pixels", size)).size(size))
+            .push(Slider::new(10..=70, size, StepMessage::TextSizeChanged));
+
+        let color_sliders = row()
+            .spacing(10)
+            .push(color_slider(color.r, move |r| Color { r, ..color }))
+            .push(color_slider(color.g, move |g| Color { g, ..color }))
+            .push(color_slider(color.b, move |b| Color { b, ..color }));
+
+        let color_section = column()
+            .padding(20)
+            .spacing(20)
+            .push("And its color:")
+            .push(text(format!("{:?}", color)).color(color))
+            .push(color_sliders);
+
+        Self::container("Text")
+            .push(
+                "Text is probably the most essential widget for your UI. \
+                 It will try to adapt to the dimensions of its container.",
+            )
+            .push(size_section)
+            .push(color_section)
+    }
+
+    fn radio(selection: Option<Language>) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        let question = column()
+            .padding(20)
+            .spacing(10)
+            .push(text("Iced is written in...").size(24))
+            .push(Language::all().iter().cloned().fold(
+                column().padding(10).spacing(20),
+                |choices, language| {
+                    choices.push(radio(
+                        language,
+                        language,
+                        selection,
+                        StepMessage::LanguageSelected,
+                    ))
+                },
+            ));
+
+        Self::container("Radio button")
+            .push(
+                "A radio button is normally used to represent a choice... \
+                 Surprise test!",
+            )
+            .push(question)
+            .push(
+                "Iced works very well with iterators! The list above is \
+                 basically created by folding a column over the different \
+                 choices, creating a radio button for each one of them!",
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn toggler(can_continue: bool) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("Toggler")
+            .push("A toggler is mostly used to enable or disable something.")
+            .push(
+                Container::new(toggler(
+                    "Toggle me to continue...".to_owned(),
+                    can_continue,
+                    StepMessage::TogglerChanged,
+                ))
+                .padding([0, 40]),
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn image(width: u16) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("Image")
+            .push("An image that tries to keep its aspect ratio.")
+            .push(ferris(width))
+            .push(slider(100..=500, width, StepMessage::ImageWidthChanged))
+            .push(
+                text(format!("Width: {} px", width.to_string()))
+                    .width(Length::Fill)
+                    .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn scrollable() -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("Scrollable")
+            .push(
+                "Iced supports scrollable content. Try it out! Find the \
+                 button further below.",
+            )
+            .push(
+                text("Tip: You can use the scrollbar to scroll down faster!")
+                    .size(16),
+            )
+            .push(vertical_space(Length::Units(4096)))
+            .push(
+                text("You are halfway there!")
+                    .width(Length::Fill)
+                    .size(30)
+                    .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+            )
+            .push(vertical_space(Length::Units(4096)))
+            .push(ferris(300))
+            .push(
+                text("You made it!")
+                    .width(Length::Fill)
+                    .size(50)
+                    .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn text_input(value: &str, is_secure: bool) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        let text_input = text_input(
+            "Type something to continue...",
+            value,
+            StepMessage::InputChanged,
+        )
+        .padding(10)
+        .size(30);
+
+        Self::container("Text input")
+            .push("Use a text input to ask for different kinds of information.")
+            .push(if is_secure {
+                text_input.password()
+            } else {
+                text_input
+            })
+            .push(checkbox(
+                "Enable password mode",
+                is_secure,
+                StepMessage::ToggleSecureInput,
+            ))
+            .push(
+                "A text input produces a message every time it changes. It is \
+                 very easy to keep track of its contents:",
+            )
+            .push(
+                text(if value.is_empty() {
+                    "You have not typed anything yet..."
+                } else {
+                    value
+                })
+                .width(Length::Fill)
+                .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+            )
+    }
+
+    fn debugger(debug: bool) -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("Debugger")
+            .push(
+                "You can ask Iced to visually explain the layouting of the \
+                 different elements comprising your UI!",
+            )
+            .push(
+                "Give it a shot! Check the following checkbox to be able to \
+                 see element boundaries.",
+            )
+            .push(if cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32") {
+                Element::new(
+                    text("Not available on web yet!")
+                        .color([0.7, 0.7, 0.7])
+                        .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+                )
+            } else {
+                checkbox("Explain layout", debug, StepMessage::DebugToggled)
+                    .into()
+            })
+            .push("Feel free to go back and take a look.")
+    }
+
+    fn end() -> Column<'a, StepMessage> {
+        Self::container("You reached the end!")
+            .push("This tour will be updated as more features are added.")
+            .push("Make sure to keep an eye on it!")
+    }
+}
+
+fn ferris<'a>(width: u16) -> Container<'a, StepMessage> {
+    container(
+        // This should go away once we unify resource loading on native
+        // platforms
+        if cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32") {
+            image("tour/images/ferris.png")
+        } else {
+            image(format!(
+                "{}/../../tour/images/ferris.png",
+                env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")
+            ))
+        }
+        .width(Length::Units(width)),
+    )
+    .width(Length::Fill)
+    .center_x()
+}
+
+fn button<'a, Message: Clone>(label: &str) -> Button<'a, Message> {
+    iced::pure::button(
+        text(label).horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
+    )
+    .padding(12)
+    .width(Length::Units(100))
+}
+
+fn color_slider<'a>(
+    component: f32,
+    update: impl Fn(f32) -> Color + 'a,
+) -> Slider<'a, f64, StepMessage> {
+    slider(0.0..=1.0, f64::from(component), move |c| {
+        StepMessage::TextColorChanged(update(c as f32))
+    })
+    .step(0.01)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Language {
+    Rust,
+    Elm,
+    Ruby,
+    Haskell,
+    C,
+    Other,
+}
+
+impl Language {
+    fn all() -> [Language; 6] {
+        [
+            Language::C,
+            Language::Elm,
+            Language::Ruby,
+            Language::Haskell,
+            Language::Rust,
+            Language::Other,
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Language> for String {
+    fn from(language: Language) -> String {
+        String::from(match language {
+            Language::Rust => "Rust",
+            Language::Elm => "Elm",
+            Language::Ruby => "Ruby",
+            Language::Haskell => "Haskell",
+            Language::C => "C",
+            Language::Other => "Other",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Layout {
+    Row,
+    Column,
+}
+
+mod style {
+    use iced::{button, Background, Color, Vector};
+
+    pub enum Button {
+        Primary,
+        Secondary,
+    }
+
+    impl button::StyleSheet for Button {
+        fn active(&self) -> button::Style {
+            button::Style {
+                background: Some(Background::Color(match self {
+                    Button::Primary => Color::from_rgb(0.11, 0.42, 0.87),
+                    Button::Secondary => Color::from_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
+                })),
+                border_radius: 12.0,
+                shadow_offset: Vector::new(1.0, 1.0),
+                text_color: Color::from_rgb8(0xEE, 0xEE, 0xEE),
+                ..button::Style::default()
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn hovered(&self) -> button::Style {
+            button::Style {
+                text_color: Color::WHITE,
+                shadow_offset: Vector::new(1.0, 2.0),
+                ..self.active()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/stopwatch/src/main.rs

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ impl Application for Stopwatch {
                 Text::new(label)
                     .horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
             )
-            .min_width(80)
             .padding(10)
+            .width(Length::Units(80))
             .style(style)
         };
 

examples/tour/src/main.rs

@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ fn button<'a, Message: Clone>(
         Text::new(label).horizontal_alignment(alignment::Horizontal::Center),
     )
     .padding(12)
-    .min_width(100)
+    .width(Length::Units(100))
 }
 
 fn color_slider(

glow/src/lib.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ mod text;
 mod triangle;
 
 pub mod settings;
-pub mod widget;
 pub mod window;
 
 pub use backend::Backend;
@@ -30,9 +29,6 @@ pub use settings::Settings;
 
 pub(crate) use iced_graphics::Transformation;
 
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use widget::*;
-
 pub use iced_graphics::{Error, Viewport};
 
 pub use iced_native::alignment;

glow/src/widget.rs

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-//! Use the widgets supported out-of-the-box.
-//!
-//! # Re-exports
-//! For convenience, the contents of this module are available at the root
-//! module. Therefore, you can directly type:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! use iced_glow::{button, Button};
-//! ```
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub mod button;
-pub mod checkbox;
-pub mod container;
-pub mod pane_grid;
-pub mod pick_list;
-pub mod progress_bar;
-pub mod radio;
-pub mod rule;
-pub mod scrollable;
-pub mod slider;
-pub mod text_input;
-pub mod toggler;
-pub mod tooltip;
-
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use button::Button;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use checkbox::Checkbox;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use container::Container;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use pane_grid::PaneGrid;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use pick_list::PickList;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use progress_bar::ProgressBar;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use radio::Radio;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use rule::Rule;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use scrollable::Scrollable;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use slider::Slider;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use text_input::TextInput;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use toggler::Toggler;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use tooltip::Tooltip;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "canvas")]
-#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "canvas")))]
-pub mod canvas;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "canvas")]
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use canvas::Canvas;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "qr_code")]
-#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "qr_code")))]
-pub mod qr_code;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "qr_code")]
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use qr_code::QRCode;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::{Image, Space};
-
-/// A container that distributes its contents vertically.
-pub type Column<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Column<'a, Message, Renderer>;
-
-/// A container that distributes its contents horizontally.
-pub type Row<'a, Message> = iced_native::widget::Row<'a, Message, Renderer>;
-
-/// A paragraph of text.
-pub type Text = iced_native::widget::Text<Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/button.rs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-//! Allow your users to perform actions by pressing a button.
-//!
-//! A [`Button`] has some local [`State`].
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::button::{Style, StyleSheet};
-pub use iced_native::widget::button::State;
-
-/// A widget that produces a message when clicked.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` button with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Button<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Button<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/canvas.rs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-//! Draw 2D graphics for your users.
-//!
-//! A [`Canvas`] widget can be used to draw different kinds of 2D shapes in a
-//! [`Frame`]. It can be used for animation, data visualization, game graphics,
-//! and more!
-pub use iced_graphics::canvas::*;

glow/src/widget/checkbox.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//! Show toggle controls using checkboxes.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::checkbox::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A box that can be checked.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` checkbox with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Checkbox<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/container.rs

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//! Decorate content and apply alignment.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::container::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// An element decorating some content.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` container with a default
-/// `Renderer`.
-pub type Container<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Container<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/pane_grid.rs

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-//! Let your users split regions of your application and organize layout dynamically.
-//!
-//! [![Pane grid - Iced](https://thumbs.gfycat.com/MixedFlatJellyfish-small.gif)](https://gfycat.com/mixedflatjellyfish)
-//!
-//! # Example
-//! The [`pane_grid` example] showcases how to use a [`PaneGrid`] with resizing,
-//! drag and drop, and hotkey support.
-//!
-//! [`pane_grid` example]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/tree/0.3/examples/pane_grid
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::pane_grid::{
-    Axis, Configuration, Direction, DragEvent, Line, Node, Pane, ResizeEvent,
-    Split, State, StyleSheet,
-};
-
-/// A collection of panes distributed using either vertical or horizontal splits
-/// to completely fill the space available.
-///
-/// [![Pane grid - Iced](https://thumbs.gfycat.com/MixedFlatJellyfish-small.gif)](https://gfycat.com/mixedflatjellyfish)
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` pane grid with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type PaneGrid<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::PaneGrid<'a, Message, Renderer>;
-
-/// The content of a [`Pane`].
-pub type Content<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::pane_grid::Content<'a, Message, Renderer>;
-
-/// The title bar of a [`Pane`].
-pub type TitleBar<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::pane_grid::TitleBar<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/pick_list.rs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-//! Display a dropdown list of selectable values.
-pub use iced_native::widget::pick_list::State;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::overlay::menu::Style as Menu;
-pub use iced_graphics::pick_list::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A widget allowing the selection of a single value from a list of options.
-pub type PickList<'a, T, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::PickList<'a, T, Message, crate::Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/progress_bar.rs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-//! Allow your users to visually track the progress of a computation.
-//!
-//! A [`ProgressBar`] has a range of possible values and a current value,
-//! as well as a length, height and style.
-
-pub use iced_graphics::progress_bar::*;

glow/src/widget/qr_code.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-//! Encode and display information in a QR code.
-pub use iced_graphics::qr_code::*;

glow/src/widget/radio.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//! Create choices using radio buttons.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::radio::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A circular button representing a choice.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` radio button with an
-/// `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Radio<'a, Message> = iced_native::widget::Radio<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/rule.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-//! Display a horizontal or vertical rule for dividing content.
-
-pub use iced_graphics::rule::*;

glow/src/widget/scrollable.rs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-//! Navigate an endless amount of content with a scrollbar.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::scrollable::{Scrollbar, Scroller, StyleSheet};
-pub use iced_native::widget::scrollable::State;
-
-/// A widget that can vertically display an infinite amount of content
-/// with a scrollbar.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` scrollable with a default
-/// `Renderer`.
-pub type Scrollable<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/slider.rs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-//! Display an interactive selector of a single value from a range of values.
-//!
-//! A [`Slider`] has some local [`State`].
-pub use iced_graphics::slider::{Handle, HandleShape, Style, StyleSheet};
-pub use iced_native::widget::slider::{Slider, State};

glow/src/widget/text_input.rs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-//! Display fields that can be filled with text.
-//!
-//! A [`TextInput`] has some local [`State`].
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::text_input::{Style, StyleSheet};
-pub use iced_native::widget::text_input::State;
-
-/// A field that can be filled with text.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` text input with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type TextInput<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::TextInput<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/toggler.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//! Show toggle controls using togglers.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_graphics::toggler::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A toggler that can be toggled.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` checkbox with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Toggler<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Toggler<'a, Message, Renderer>;

glow/src/widget/tooltip.rs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-//! Display a widget over another.
-/// A widget allowing the selection of a single value from a list of options.
-pub type Tooltip<'a, Message> =
-    iced_native::widget::Tooltip<'a, Message, crate::Renderer>;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::tooltip::Position;

graphics/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ font-source = ["font-kit"]
 font-fallback = []
 font-icons = []
 opengl = []
+pure = ["iced_pure"]
 
 [dependencies]
 glam = "0.10"
@@ -35,6 +36,11 @@ path = "../native"
 version = "0.3"
 path = "../style"
 
+[dependencies.iced_pure]
+version = "0.1"
+path = "../pure"
+optional = true
+
 [dependencies.lyon]
 version = "0.17"
 optional = true

graphics/src/layer.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 //! Organize rendering primitives into a flattened list of layers.
 use crate::alignment;
-use crate::image;
-use crate::svg;
 use crate::triangle;
 use crate::{
     Background, Font, Point, Primitive, Rectangle, Size, Vector, Viewport,
 };
 
+use iced_native::image;
+use iced_native::svg;
+
 /// A group of primitives that should be clipped together.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Layer<'a> {

graphics/src/renderer.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 //! Create a renderer from a [`Backend`].
 use crate::backend::{self, Backend};
 use crate::{Primitive, Vector};
+use iced_native::image;
 use iced_native::layout;
 use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::svg;
 use iced_native::text::{self, Text};
 use iced_native::{Background, Element, Font, Point, Rectangle, Size};
 
@@ -168,3 +170,31 @@ where
         });
     }
 }
+
+impl<B> image::Renderer for Renderer<B>
+where
+    B: Backend + backend::Image,
+{
+    type Handle = image::Handle;
+
+    fn dimensions(&self, handle: &image::Handle) -> (u32, u32) {
+        self.backend().dimensions(handle)
+    }
+
+    fn draw(&mut self, handle: image::Handle, bounds: Rectangle) {
+        self.draw_primitive(Primitive::Image { handle, bounds })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B> svg::Renderer for Renderer<B>
+where
+    B: Backend + backend::Svg,
+{
+    fn dimensions(&self, handle: &svg::Handle) -> (u32, u32) {
+        self.backend().viewport_dimensions(handle)
+    }
+
+    fn draw(&mut self, handle: svg::Handle, bounds: Rectangle) {
+        self.draw_primitive(Primitive::Svg { handle, bounds })
+    }
+}

graphics/src/widget.rs

@@ -1,67 +1,4 @@
-//! Use the widgets supported out-of-the-box.
-//!
-//! # Re-exports
-//! For convenience, the contents of this module are available at the root
-//! module. Therefore, you can directly type:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! use iced_graphics::{button, Button};
-//! ```
-pub mod button;
-pub mod checkbox;
-pub mod container;
-pub mod image;
-pub mod pane_grid;
-pub mod pick_list;
-pub mod progress_bar;
-pub mod radio;
-pub mod rule;
-pub mod scrollable;
-pub mod slider;
-pub mod svg;
-pub mod text_input;
-pub mod toggler;
-pub mod tooltip;
-
-mod column;
-mod row;
-mod space;
-mod text;
-
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use button::Button;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use checkbox::Checkbox;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use container::Container;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use pane_grid::PaneGrid;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use pick_list::PickList;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use progress_bar::ProgressBar;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use radio::Radio;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use rule::Rule;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use scrollable::Scrollable;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use slider::Slider;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use text_input::TextInput;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use toggler::Toggler;
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use tooltip::Tooltip;
-
-pub use column::Column;
-pub use image::Image;
-pub use row::Row;
-pub use space::Space;
-pub use svg::Svg;
-pub use text::Text;
-
+//! Use the graphical widgets supported out-of-the-box.
 #[cfg(feature = "canvas")]
 #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "canvas")))]
 pub mod canvas;
@@ -77,3 +14,6 @@ pub mod qr_code;
 #[cfg(feature = "qr_code")]
 #[doc(no_inline)]
 pub use qr_code::QRCode;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pure")]
+pub mod pure;

graphics/src/widget/button.rs

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-//! Allow your users to perform actions by pressing a button.
-//!
-//! A [`Button`] has some local [`State`].
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::button::{State, Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A widget that produces a message when clicked.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` button with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Button<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Button<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/canvas.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@
 use crate::renderer::{self, Renderer};
 use crate::{Backend, Primitive};
 
-use iced_native::layout;
-use iced_native::mouse;
-use iced_native::{
-    Clipboard, Element, Layout, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell, Size, Vector,
-    Widget,
-};
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-
 pub mod event;
 pub mod path;
 
@@ -37,6 +29,15 @@ pub use program::Program;
 pub use stroke::{LineCap, LineDash, LineJoin, Stroke};
 pub use text::Text;
 
+use iced_native::layout;
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::{
+    Clipboard, Element, Layout, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell, Size, Vector,
+    Widget,
+};
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
 /// A widget capable of drawing 2D graphics.
 ///
 /// # Examples
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ pub struct Canvas<Message, P: Program<Message>> {
     width: Length,
     height: Length,
     program: P,
-    phantom: PhantomData<Message>,
+    message_: PhantomData<Message>,
 }
 
 impl<Message, P: Program<Message>> Canvas<Message, P> {
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ impl<Message, P: Program<Message>> Canvas<Message, P> {
             width: Length::Units(Self::DEFAULT_SIZE),
             height: Length::Units(Self::DEFAULT_SIZE),
             program,
-            phantom: PhantomData,
+            message_: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 

graphics/src/widget/checkbox.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//! Show toggle controls using checkboxes.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_style::checkbox::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A box that can be checked.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` checkbox with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Checkbox<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/column.rs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-/// A container that distributes its contents vertically.
-pub type Column<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Column<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/container.rs

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//! Decorate content and apply alignment.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_style::container::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// An element decorating some content.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` container with a default
-/// `Renderer`.
-pub type Container<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Container<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/image.rs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-//! Display images in your user interface.
-pub mod viewer;
-
-use crate::backend::{self, Backend};
-use crate::{Primitive, Rectangle, Renderer};
-
-use iced_native::image;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::image::{Image, Viewer};
-pub use image::Handle;
-
-impl<B> image::Renderer for Renderer<B>
-where
-    B: Backend + backend::Image,
-{
-    type Handle = image::Handle;
-
-    fn dimensions(&self, handle: &image::Handle) -> (u32, u32) {
-        self.backend().dimensions(handle)
-    }
-
-    fn draw(&mut self, handle: image::Handle, bounds: Rectangle) {
-        self.draw_primitive(Primitive::Image { handle, bounds })
-    }
-}

graphics/src/widget/image/viewer.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-//! Zoom and pan on an image.
-pub use iced_native::widget::image::Viewer;

graphics/src/widget/pane_grid.rs

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-//! Let your users split regions of your application and organize layout dynamically.
-//!
-//! [![Pane grid - Iced](https://thumbs.gfycat.com/MixedFlatJellyfish-small.gif)](https://gfycat.com/mixedflatjellyfish)
-//!
-//! # Example
-//! The [`pane_grid` example] showcases how to use a [`PaneGrid`] with resizing,
-//! drag and drop, and hotkey support.
-//!
-//! [`pane_grid` example]: https://github.com/hecrj/iced/tree/0.3/examples/pane_grid
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::pane_grid::{
-    Axis, Configuration, Content, Direction, DragEvent, Node, Pane,
-    ResizeEvent, Split, State, TitleBar,
-};
-
-pub use iced_style::pane_grid::{Line, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A collection of panes distributed using either vertical or horizontal splits
-/// to completely fill the space available.
-///
-/// [![Pane grid - Iced](https://thumbs.gfycat.com/MixedFlatJellyfish-small.gif)](https://gfycat.com/mixedflatjellyfish)
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` pane grid with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type PaneGrid<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::PaneGrid<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/pick_list.rs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-//! Display a dropdown list of selectable values.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::pick_list::State;
-pub use iced_style::pick_list::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A widget allowing the selection of a single value from a list of options.
-pub type PickList<'a, T, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::PickList<'a, T, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/progress_bar.rs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-//! Allow your users to visually track the progress of a computation.
-//!
-//! A [`ProgressBar`] has a range of possible values and a current value,
-//! as well as a length, height and style.
-pub use iced_native::widget::progress_bar::*;

graphics/src/widget/pure.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//! Leverage pure, virtual widgets in your application.
+#[cfg(feature = "canvas")]
+pub mod canvas;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "canvas")]
+pub use canvas::Canvas;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "qr_code")]
+pub mod qr_code;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "qr_code")]
+pub use qr_code::QRCode;

graphics/src/widget/pure/canvas.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+//! Draw 2D graphics for your users.
+//!
+//! A [`Canvas`] widget can be used to draw different kinds of 2D shapes in a
+//! [`Frame`]. It can be used for animation, data visualization, game graphics,
+//! and more!
+mod program;
+
+pub use crate::widget::canvas::{Canvas as _, Program as _, *};
+
+pub use program::Program;
+
+use crate::{Backend, Primitive, Renderer};
+
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell, Size, Vector};
+use iced_pure::widget::tree::{self, Tree};
+use iced_pure::{Element, Widget};
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// A widget capable of drawing 2D graphics.
+///
+/// ## Drawing a simple circle
+/// If you want to get a quick overview, here's how we can draw a simple circle:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// # mod iced {
+/// #     pub mod pure {
+/// #         pub use iced_graphics::pure::canvas;
+/// #     }
+/// #     pub use iced_native::{Color, Rectangle};
+/// # }
+/// use iced::pure::canvas::{self, Canvas, Cursor, Fill, Frame, Geometry, Path, Program};
+/// use iced::{Color, Rectangle};
+///
+/// // First, we define the data we need for drawing
+/// #[derive(Debug)]
+/// struct Circle {
+///     radius: f32,
+/// }
+///
+/// // Then, we implement the `Program` trait
+/// impl Program<()> for Circle {
+///     type State = ();
+///
+///     fn draw(&self, _state: &(), bounds: Rectangle, _cursor: Cursor) -> Vec<Geometry>{
+///         // We prepare a new `Frame`
+///         let mut frame = Frame::new(bounds.size());
+///
+///         // We create a `Path` representing a simple circle
+///         let circle = Path::circle(frame.center(), self.radius);
+///
+///         // And fill it with some color
+///         frame.fill(&circle, Color::BLACK);
+///
+///         // Finally, we produce the geometry
+///         vec![frame.into_geometry()]
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// // Finally, we simply use our `Circle` to create the `Canvas`!
+/// let canvas = Canvas::new(Circle { radius: 50.0 });
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Canvas<Message, P>
+where
+    P: Program<Message>,
+{
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    program: P,
+    message_: PhantomData<Message>,
+}
+
+impl<Message, P> Canvas<Message, P>
+where
+    P: Program<Message>,
+{
+    const DEFAULT_SIZE: u16 = 100;
+
+    /// Creates a new [`Canvas`].
+    pub fn new(program: P) -> Self {
+        Canvas {
+            width: Length::Units(Self::DEFAULT_SIZE),
+            height: Length::Units(Self::DEFAULT_SIZE),
+            program,
+            message_: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the width of the [`Canvas`].
+    pub fn width(mut self, width: Length) -> Self {
+        self.width = width;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the height of the [`Canvas`].
+    pub fn height(mut self, height: Length) -> Self {
+        self.height = height;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Message, P, B> Widget<Message, Renderer<B>> for Canvas<Message, P>
+where
+    P: Program<Message>,
+    B: Backend,
+{
+    fn tag(&self) -> tree::Tag {
+        tree::Tag::of::<P::State>()
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> tree::State {
+        tree::State::new(P::State::default())
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        _renderer: &Renderer<B>,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        let limits = limits.width(self.width).height(self.height);
+        let size = limits.resolve(Size::ZERO);
+
+        layout::Node::new(size)
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: iced_native::Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _renderer: &Renderer<B>,
+        _clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+        let canvas_event = match event {
+            iced_native::Event::Mouse(mouse_event) => {
+                Some(Event::Mouse(mouse_event))
+            }
+            iced_native::Event::Keyboard(keyboard_event) => {
+                Some(Event::Keyboard(keyboard_event))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        let cursor = Cursor::from_window_position(cursor_position);
+
+        if let Some(canvas_event) = canvas_event {
+            let state = tree.state.downcast_mut::<P::State>();
+
+            let (event_status, message) =
+                self.program.update(state, canvas_event, bounds, cursor);
+
+            if let Some(message) = message {
+                shell.publish(message);
+            }
+
+            return event_status;
+        }
+
+        event::Status::Ignored
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+        _renderer: &Renderer<B>,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+        let cursor = Cursor::from_window_position(cursor_position);
+        let state = tree.state.downcast_ref::<P::State>();
+
+        self.program.mouse_interaction(state, bounds, cursor)
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer<B>,
+        _style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        use iced_native::Renderer as _;
+
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+        if bounds.width < 1.0 || bounds.height < 1.0 {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let translation = Vector::new(bounds.x, bounds.y);
+        let cursor = Cursor::from_window_position(cursor_position);
+        let state = tree.state.downcast_ref::<P::State>();
+
+        renderer.with_translation(translation, |renderer| {
+            renderer.draw_primitive(Primitive::Group {
+                primitives: self
+                    .program
+                    .draw(state, bounds, cursor)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(Geometry::into_primitive)
+                    .collect(),
+            });
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, P, B> From<Canvas<Message, P>>
+    for Element<'a, Message, Renderer<B>>
+where
+    Message: 'a,
+    P: Program<Message> + 'a,
+    B: Backend,
+{
+    fn from(canvas: Canvas<Message, P>) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer<B>> {
+        Element::new(canvas)
+    }
+}

graphics/src/widget/pure/canvas/program.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use crate::widget::pure::canvas::event::{self, Event};
+use crate::widget::pure::canvas::mouse;
+use crate::widget::pure::canvas::{Cursor, Geometry};
+use crate::Rectangle;
+
+/// The state and logic of a [`Canvas`].
+///
+/// A [`Program`] can mutate internal state and produce messages for an
+/// application.
+///
+/// [`Canvas`]: crate::widget::Canvas
+pub trait Program<Message> {
+    /// The internal [`State`] mutated by the [`Program`].
+    type State: Default + 'static;
+
+    /// Updates the state of the [`Program`].
+    ///
+    /// When a [`Program`] is used in a [`Canvas`], the runtime will call this
+    /// method for each [`Event`].
+    ///
+    /// This method can optionally return a `Message` to notify an application
+    /// of any meaningful interactions.
+    ///
+    /// By default, this method does and returns nothing.
+    ///
+    /// [`Canvas`]: crate::widget::Canvas
+    fn update(
+        &self,
+        _state: &mut Self::State,
+        _event: Event,
+        _bounds: Rectangle,
+        _cursor: Cursor,
+    ) -> (event::Status, Option<Message>) {
+        (event::Status::Ignored, None)
+    }
+
+    /// Draws the state of the [`Program`], producing a bunch of [`Geometry`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Geometry`] can be easily generated with a [`Frame`] or stored in a
+    /// [`Cache`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Frame`]: crate::widget::canvas::Frame
+    /// [`Cache`]: crate::widget::canvas::Cache
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        state: &Self::State,
+        bounds: Rectangle,
+        cursor: Cursor,
+    ) -> Vec<Geometry>;
+
+    /// Returns the current mouse interaction of the [`Program`].
+    ///
+    /// The interaction returned will be in effect even if the cursor position
+    /// is out of bounds of the program's [`Canvas`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Canvas`]: crate::widget::Canvas
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        _state: &Self::State,
+        _bounds: Rectangle,
+        _cursor: Cursor,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        mouse::Interaction::default()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Message, T> Program<Message> for &T
+where
+    T: Program<Message>,
+{
+    type State = T::State;
+
+    fn update(
+        &self,
+        state: &mut Self::State,
+        event: Event,
+        bounds: Rectangle,
+        cursor: Cursor,
+    ) -> (event::Status, Option<Message>) {
+        T::update(self, state, event, bounds, cursor)
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        state: &Self::State,
+        bounds: Rectangle,
+        cursor: Cursor,
+    ) -> Vec<Geometry> {
+        T::draw(self, state, bounds, cursor)
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        state: &Self::State,
+        bounds: Rectangle,
+        cursor: Cursor,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        T::mouse_interaction(self, state, bounds, cursor)
+    }
+}

graphics/src/widget/pure/qr_code.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//! Encode and display information in a QR code.
+pub use crate::qr_code::*;
+
+use crate::{Backend, Renderer};
+
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Length, Point, Rectangle};
+use iced_pure::widget::tree::Tree;
+use iced_pure::{Element, Widget};
+
+impl<'a, Message, B> Widget<Message, Renderer<B>> for QRCode<'a>
+where
+    B: Backend,
+{
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer<B>>>::width(self)
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer<B>>>::height(self)
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer<B>,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer<B>>>::layout(
+            self, renderer, limits,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        _tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer<B>,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer<B>>>::draw(
+            self,
+            renderer,
+            style,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, B> Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer<B>>> for QRCode<'a>
+where
+    B: Backend,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer<B>> {
+        Element::new(self)
+    }
+}

graphics/src/widget/radio.rs

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//! Create choices using radio buttons.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_style::radio::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A circular button representing a choice.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` radio button with an
-/// `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Radio<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Radio<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/row.rs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-/// A container that distributes its contents horizontally.
-pub type Row<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Row<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/rule.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-//! Display a horizontal or vertical rule for dividing content.
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::rule::*;

graphics/src/widget/scrollable.rs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-//! Navigate an endless amount of content with a scrollbar.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::scrollable::State;
-pub use iced_style::scrollable::{Scrollbar, Scroller, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A widget that can vertically display an infinite amount of content
-/// with a scrollbar.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` scrollable with a default
-/// `Renderer`.
-pub type Scrollable<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/slider.rs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-//! Display an interactive selector of a single value from a range of values.
-//!
-//! A [`Slider`] has some local [`State`].
-pub use iced_native::widget::slider::{Slider, State};
-pub use iced_style::slider::{Handle, HandleShape, Style, StyleSheet};

graphics/src/widget/space.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub use iced_native::widget::Space;

graphics/src/widget/svg.rs

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-//! Display vector graphics in your application.
-use crate::backend::{self, Backend};
-use crate::{Primitive, Rectangle, Renderer};
-use iced_native::svg;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::svg::Svg;
-pub use svg::Handle;
-
-impl<B> svg::Renderer for Renderer<B>
-where
-    B: Backend + backend::Svg,
-{
-    fn dimensions(&self, handle: &svg::Handle) -> (u32, u32) {
-        self.backend().viewport_dimensions(handle)
-    }
-
-    fn draw(&mut self, handle: svg::Handle, bounds: Rectangle) {
-        self.draw_primitive(Primitive::Svg { handle, bounds })
-    }
-}

graphics/src/widget/text.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-//! Write some text for your users to read.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-/// A paragraph of text.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` text with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Text<Backend> = iced_native::widget::Text<Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/text_input.rs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-//! Display fields that can be filled with text.
-//!
-//! A [`TextInput`] has some local [`State`].
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::text_input::State;
-pub use iced_style::text_input::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A field that can be filled with text.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` text input with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type TextInput<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::TextInput<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/toggler.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//! Show toggle controls using togglers.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-pub use iced_style::toggler::{Style, StyleSheet};
-
-/// A toggler that can be toggled.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` toggler with an `iced_wgpu::Renderer`.
-pub type Toggler<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Toggler<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;

graphics/src/widget/tooltip.rs

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//! Decorate content and apply alignment.
-use crate::Renderer;
-
-/// An element decorating some content.
-///
-/// This is an alias of an `iced_native` tooltip with a default
-/// `Renderer`.
-pub type Tooltip<'a, Message, Backend> =
-    iced_native::widget::Tooltip<'a, Message, Renderer<Backend>>;
-
-pub use iced_native::widget::tooltip::Position;

lazy/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,9 +3,17 @@ name = "iced_lazy"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
+[features]
+pure = ["iced_pure"]
+
 [dependencies]
 ouroboros = "0.13"
 
 [dependencies.iced_native]
 version = "0.4"
 path = "../native"
+
+[dependencies.iced_pure]
+version = "0.1"
+path = "../pure"
+optional = true

lazy/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 pub mod component;
 pub mod responsive;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "pure")]
+pub mod pure;
+
 pub use component::Component;
 pub use responsive::Responsive;
 

lazy/src/pure.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+mod component;
+mod responsive;
+
+pub use component::Component;
+pub use responsive::Responsive;
+
+use iced_native::Size;
+use iced_pure::Element;
+
+/// Turns an implementor of [`Component`] into an [`Element`] that can be
+/// embedded in any application.
+pub fn component<'a, C, Message, Renderer>(
+    component: C,
+) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    C: Component<Message, Renderer> + 'a,
+    C::State: 'static,
+    Message: 'a,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+{
+    component::view(component)
+}
+
+pub fn responsive<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    f: impl Fn(Size) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> + 'a,
+) -> Responsive<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    Responsive::new(f)
+}

lazy/src/pure/component.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+//! Build and reuse custom widgets using The Elm Architecture.
+use iced_native::event;
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::overlay;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell, Size};
+use iced_pure::widget::tree::{self, Tree};
+use iced_pure::{Element, Widget};
+
+use ouroboros::self_referencing;
+use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// A reusable, custom widget that uses The Elm Architecture.
+///
+/// A [`Component`] allows you to implement custom widgets as if they were
+/// `iced` applications with encapsulated state.
+///
+/// In other words, a [`Component`] allows you to turn `iced` applications into
+/// custom widgets and embed them without cumbersome wiring.
+///
+/// A [`Component`] produces widgets that may fire an [`Event`](Component::Event)
+/// and update the internal state of the [`Component`].
+///
+/// Additionally, a [`Component`] is capable of producing a `Message` to notify
+/// the parent application of any relevant interactions.
+pub trait Component<Message, Renderer> {
+    /// The internal state of this [`Component`].
+    type State: Default;
+
+    /// The type of event this [`Component`] handles internally.
+    type Event;
+
+    /// Processes an [`Event`](Component::Event) and updates the [`Component`] state accordingly.
+    ///
+    /// It can produce a `Message` for the parent application.
+    fn update(
+        &mut self,
+        state: &mut Self::State,
+        event: Self::Event,
+    ) -> Option<Message>;
+
+    /// Produces the widgets of the [`Component`], which may trigger an [`Event`](Component::Event)
+    /// on user interaction.
+    fn view(&self, state: &Self::State) -> Element<Self::Event, Renderer>;
+}
+
+/// Turns an implementor of [`Component`] into an [`Element`] that can be
+/// embedded in any application.
+pub fn view<'a, C, Message, Renderer>(
+    component: C,
+) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    C: Component<Message, Renderer> + 'a,
+    C::State: 'static,
+    Message: 'a,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+{
+    Element::new(Instance {
+        state: RefCell::new(Some(
+            StateBuilder {
+                component: Box::new(component),
+                message: PhantomData,
+                state: PhantomData,
+                element_builder: |_| None,
+            }
+            .build(),
+        )),
+    })
+}
+
+struct Instance<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S> {
+    state: RefCell<Option<State<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S>>>,
+}
+
+#[self_referencing]
+struct State<'a, Message: 'a, Renderer: 'a, Event: 'a, S: 'a> {
+    component:
+        Box<dyn Component<Message, Renderer, Event = Event, State = S> + 'a>,
+    message: PhantomData<Message>,
+    state: PhantomData<S>,
+
+    #[borrows(component)]
+    #[covariant]
+    element: Option<Element<'this, Event, Renderer>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S> Instance<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S>
+where
+    S: Default,
+{
+    fn rebuild_element(&self, state: &S) {
+        let heads = self.state.borrow_mut().take().unwrap().into_heads();
+
+        *self.state.borrow_mut() = Some(
+            StateBuilder {
+                component: heads.component,
+                message: PhantomData,
+                state: PhantomData,
+                element_builder: |component| Some(component.view(state)),
+            }
+            .build(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn with_element<T>(
+        &self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&Element<'_, Event, Renderer>) -> T,
+    ) -> T {
+        self.with_element_mut(|element| f(element))
+    }
+
+    fn with_element_mut<T>(
+        &self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Element<'_, Event, Renderer>) -> T,
+    ) -> T {
+        self.state
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .as_mut()
+            .unwrap()
+            .with_element_mut(|element| f(element.as_mut().unwrap()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Instance<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S>
+where
+    S: 'static + Default,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    fn tag(&self) -> tree::Tag {
+        tree::Tag::of::<S>()
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> tree::State {
+        tree::State::new(S::default())
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Tree> {
+        self.rebuild_element(&S::default());
+        self.with_element(|element| vec![Tree::new(element)])
+    }
+
+    fn diff(&self, tree: &mut Tree) {
+        self.rebuild_element(tree.state.downcast_ref());
+        self.with_element(|element| {
+            tree.diff_children(std::slice::from_ref(&element))
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.with_element(|element| element.as_widget().width())
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.with_element(|element| element.as_widget().height())
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        self.with_element(|element| {
+            element.as_widget().layout(renderer, limits)
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: iced_native::Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        let mut local_messages = Vec::new();
+        let mut local_shell = Shell::new(&mut local_messages);
+
+        let event_status = self.with_element_mut(|element| {
+            element.as_widget_mut().on_event(
+                &mut tree.children[0],
+                event,
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                renderer,
+                clipboard,
+                &mut local_shell,
+            )
+        });
+
+        local_shell.revalidate_layout(|| shell.invalidate_layout());
+
+        if !local_messages.is_empty() {
+            let mut heads = self.state.take().unwrap().into_heads();
+
+            for message in local_messages.into_iter().filter_map(|message| {
+                heads
+                    .component
+                    .update(tree.state.downcast_mut::<S>(), message)
+            }) {
+                shell.publish(message);
+            }
+
+            self.state = RefCell::new(Some(
+                StateBuilder {
+                    component: heads.component,
+                    message: PhantomData,
+                    state: PhantomData,
+                    element_builder: |state| {
+                        Some(state.view(tree.state.downcast_ref::<S>()))
+                    },
+                }
+                .build(),
+            ));
+
+            shell.invalidate_layout();
+        }
+
+        event_status
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        self.with_element(|element| {
+            element.as_widget().draw(
+                &tree.children[0],
+                renderer,
+                style,
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                viewport,
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.with_element(|element| {
+            element.as_widget().mouse_interaction(
+                &tree.children[0],
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                viewport,
+                renderer,
+            )
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn overlay<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+        tree: &'b mut Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'b, Message, Renderer>> {
+        let overlay = OverlayBuilder {
+            instance: self,
+            instance_ref_builder: |instance| instance.state.borrow(),
+            tree,
+            types: PhantomData,
+            overlay_builder: |instance, tree| {
+                instance
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .borrow_element()
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .as_widget()
+                    .overlay(&mut tree.children[0], layout, renderer)
+            },
+        }
+        .build();
+
+        let has_overlay = overlay.with_overlay(|overlay| {
+            overlay.as_ref().map(overlay::Element::position)
+        });
+
+        has_overlay.map(|position| {
+            overlay::Element::new(
+                position,
+                Box::new(OverlayInstance {
+                    overlay: Some(overlay),
+                }),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[self_referencing]
+struct Overlay<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S> {
+    instance: &'a Instance<'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S>,
+    tree: &'a mut Tree,
+    types: PhantomData<(Message, Event, S)>,
+
+    #[borrows(instance)]
+    #[covariant]
+    instance_ref: Ref<'this, Option<State<'a, Message, Renderer, Event, S>>>,
+
+    #[borrows(instance_ref, mut tree)]
+    #[covariant]
+    overlay: Option<overlay::Element<'this, Event, Renderer>>,
+}
+
+struct OverlayInstance<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S> {
+    overlay: Option<Overlay<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S>
+    OverlayInstance<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S>
+{
+    fn with_overlay_maybe<T>(
+        &self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&overlay::Element<'_, Event, Renderer>) -> T,
+    ) -> Option<T> {
+        self.overlay
+            .as_ref()
+            .unwrap()
+            .borrow_overlay()
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(f)
+    }
+
+    fn with_overlay_mut_maybe<T>(
+        &mut self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&mut overlay::Element<'_, Event, Renderer>) -> T,
+    ) -> Option<T> {
+        self.overlay
+            .as_mut()
+            .unwrap()
+            .with_overlay_mut(|overlay| overlay.as_mut().map(f))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S> overlay::Overlay<Message, Renderer>
+    for OverlayInstance<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer, Event, S>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+    S: 'static + Default,
+{
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        bounds: Size,
+        position: Point,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        self.with_overlay_maybe(|overlay| {
+            let vector = position - overlay.position();
+
+            overlay.layout(renderer, bounds).translate(vector)
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+    ) {
+        self.with_overlay_maybe(|overlay| {
+            overlay.draw(renderer, style, layout, cursor_position);
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.with_overlay_maybe(|overlay| {
+            overlay.mouse_interaction(
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                viewport,
+                renderer,
+            )
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: iced_native::Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> iced_native::event::Status {
+        let mut local_messages = Vec::new();
+        let mut local_shell = Shell::new(&mut local_messages);
+
+        let event_status = self
+            .with_overlay_mut_maybe(|overlay| {
+                overlay.on_event(
+                    event,
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    renderer,
+                    clipboard,
+                    &mut local_shell,
+                )
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| iced_native::event::Status::Ignored);
+
+        local_shell.revalidate_layout(|| shell.invalidate_layout());
+
+        if !local_messages.is_empty() {
+            let overlay = self.overlay.take().unwrap().into_heads();
+            let mut heads = overlay.instance.state.take().unwrap().into_heads();
+
+            for message in local_messages.into_iter().filter_map(|message| {
+                heads
+                    .component
+                    .update(overlay.tree.state.downcast_mut::<S>(), message)
+            }) {
+                shell.publish(message);
+            }
+
+            *overlay.instance.state.borrow_mut() = Some(
+                StateBuilder {
+                    component: heads.component,
+                    message: PhantomData,
+                    state: PhantomData,
+                    element_builder: |state| {
+                        Some(state.view(overlay.tree.state.downcast_ref::<S>()))
+                    },
+                }
+                .build(),
+            );
+
+            self.overlay = Some(
+                OverlayBuilder {
+                    instance: overlay.instance,
+                    instance_ref_builder: |instance| instance.state.borrow(),
+                    tree: overlay.tree,
+                    types: PhantomData,
+                    overlay_builder: |instance, tree| {
+                        instance
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .unwrap()
+                            .borrow_element()
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .unwrap()
+                            .as_widget()
+                            .overlay(tree, layout, renderer)
+                    },
+                }
+                .build(),
+            );
+
+            shell.invalidate_layout();
+        }
+
+        event_status
+    }
+}

lazy/src/pure/responsive.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+use iced_native::event;
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell, Size};
+use iced_pure::horizontal_space;
+use iced_pure::overlay;
+use iced_pure::widget::tree::{self, Tree};
+use iced_pure::{Element, Widget};
+
+use ouroboros::self_referencing;
+use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+/// A widget that is aware of its dimensions.
+///
+/// A [`Responsive`] widget will always try to fill all the available space of
+/// its parent.
+#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+pub struct Responsive<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    view: Box<dyn Fn(Size) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> + 'a>,
+    content: RefCell<Content<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Responsive<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    /// Creates a new [`Responsive`] widget with a closure that produces its
+    /// contents.
+    ///
+    /// The `view` closure will be provided with the current [`Size`] of
+    /// the [`Responsive`] widget and, therefore, can be used to build the
+    /// contents of the widget in a responsive way.
+    pub fn new(
+        view: impl Fn(Size) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> + 'a,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            view: Box::new(view),
+            content: RefCell::new(Content {
+                size: Size::ZERO,
+                layout: layout::Node::new(Size::ZERO),
+                element: Element::new(horizontal_space(Length::Units(0))),
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Content<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    size: Size,
+    layout: layout::Node,
+    element: Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Content<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    fn update(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        new_size: Size,
+        view: &dyn Fn(Size) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+    ) {
+        if self.size == new_size {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        self.element = view(new_size);
+        self.size = new_size;
+        self.layout = self
+            .element
+            .as_widget()
+            .layout(renderer, &layout::Limits::new(Size::ZERO, self.size));
+
+        tree.diff(&self.element);
+    }
+
+    fn resolve<R, T>(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        renderer: R,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        view: &dyn Fn(Size) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+        f: impl FnOnce(
+            &mut Tree,
+            R,
+            Layout<'_>,
+            &mut Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+        ) -> T,
+    ) -> T
+    where
+        R: Deref<Target = Renderer>,
+    {
+        self.update(tree, renderer.deref(), layout.bounds().size(), view);
+
+        let content_layout = Layout::with_offset(
+            layout.position() - Point::ORIGIN,
+            &self.layout,
+        );
+
+        f(tree, renderer, content_layout, &mut self.element)
+    }
+}
+
+struct State {
+    tree: RefCell<Tree>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Responsive<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    fn tag(&self) -> tree::Tag {
+        tree::Tag::of::<State>()
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> tree::State {
+        tree::State::new(State {
+            tree: RefCell::new(Tree::empty()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        Length::Fill
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        Length::Fill
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        _renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        layout::Node::new(limits.max())
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: iced_native::Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        let state = tree.state.downcast_mut::<State>();
+        let mut content = self.content.borrow_mut();
+
+        content.resolve(
+            &mut state.tree.borrow_mut(),
+            renderer,
+            layout,
+            &self.view,
+            |tree, renderer, layout, element| {
+                element.as_widget_mut().on_event(
+                    tree,
+                    event,
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    renderer,
+                    clipboard,
+                    shell,
+                )
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        let state = tree.state.downcast_ref::<State>();
+        let mut content = self.content.borrow_mut();
+
+        content.resolve(
+            &mut state.tree.borrow_mut(),
+            renderer,
+            layout,
+            &self.view,
+            |tree, renderer, layout, element| {
+                element.as_widget().draw(
+                    tree,
+                    renderer,
+                    style,
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    viewport,
+                )
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        let state = tree.state.downcast_ref::<State>();
+        let mut content = self.content.borrow_mut();
+
+        content.resolve(
+            &mut state.tree.borrow_mut(),
+            renderer,
+            layout,
+            &self.view,
+            |tree, renderer, layout, element| {
+                element.as_widget().mouse_interaction(
+                    tree,
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    viewport,
+                    renderer,
+                )
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn overlay<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+        tree: &'b mut Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'b, Message, Renderer>> {
+        let state = tree.state.downcast_ref::<State>();
+
+        let overlay = OverlayBuilder {
+            content: self.content.borrow_mut(),
+            tree: state.tree.borrow_mut(),
+            types: PhantomData,
+            overlay_builder: |content, tree| {
+                content.update(
+                    tree,
+                    renderer,
+                    layout.bounds().size(),
+                    &self.view,
+                );
+
+                let content_layout = Layout::with_offset(
+                    layout.position() - Point::ORIGIN,
+                    &content.layout,
+                );
+
+                content.element.as_widget().overlay(
+                    tree,
+                    content_layout,
+                    renderer,
+                )
+            },
+        }
+        .build();
+
+        let has_overlay = overlay.with_overlay(|overlay| {
+            overlay.as_ref().map(overlay::Element::position)
+        });
+
+        has_overlay
+            .map(|position| overlay::Element::new(position, Box::new(overlay)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> From<Responsive<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+    for Element<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+    Message: 'a,
+{
+    fn from(responsive: Responsive<'a, Message, Renderer>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(responsive)
+    }
+}
+
+#[self_referencing]
+struct Overlay<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer> {
+    content: RefMut<'a, Content<'b, Message, Renderer>>,
+    tree: RefMut<'a, Tree>,
+    types: PhantomData<Message>,
+
+    #[borrows(mut content, mut tree)]
+    #[covariant]
+    overlay: Option<overlay::Element<'this, Message, Renderer>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer> Overlay<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer> {
+    fn with_overlay_maybe<T>(
+        &self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&overlay::Element<'_, Message, Renderer>) -> T,
+    ) -> Option<T> {
+        self.borrow_overlay().as_ref().map(f)
+    }
+
+    fn with_overlay_mut_maybe<T>(
+        &mut self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&mut overlay::Element<'_, Message, Renderer>) -> T,
+    ) -> Option<T> {
+        self.with_overlay_mut(|overlay| overlay.as_mut().map(f))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer> overlay::Overlay<Message, Renderer>
+    for Overlay<'a, 'b, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        bounds: Size,
+        position: Point,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        self.with_overlay_maybe(|overlay| {
+            let vector = position - overlay.position();
+
+            overlay.layout(renderer, bounds).translate(vector)
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+    ) {
+        self.with_overlay_maybe(|overlay| {
+            overlay.draw(renderer, style, layout, cursor_position);
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.with_overlay_maybe(|overlay| {
+            overlay.mouse_interaction(
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                viewport,
+                renderer,
+            )
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: iced_native::Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        self.with_overlay_mut_maybe(|overlay| {
+            overlay.on_event(
+                event,
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                renderer,
+                clipboard,
+                shell,
+            )
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| iced_native::event::Status::Ignored)
+    }
+}

native/src/widget/button.rs

@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ pub struct Button<'a, Message, Renderer> {
     on_press: Option<Message>,
     width: Length,
     height: Length,
-    min_width: u32,
-    min_height: u32,
     padding: Padding,
     style_sheet: Box<dyn StyleSheet + 'a>,
 }
@@ -84,8 +82,6 @@ where
             on_press: None,
             width: Length::Shrink,
             height: Length::Shrink,
-            min_width: 0,
-            min_height: 0,
             padding: Padding::new(5),
             style_sheet: Default::default(),
         }
@@ -103,18 +99,6 @@ where
         self
     }
 
-    /// Sets the minimum width of the [`Button`].
-    pub fn min_width(mut self, min_width: u32) -> Self {
-        self.min_width = min_width;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the minimum height of the [`Button`].
-    pub fn min_height(mut self, min_height: u32) -> Self {
-        self.min_height = min_height;
-        self
-    }
-
     /// Sets the [`Padding`] of the [`Button`].
     pub fn padding<P: Into<Padding>>(mut self, padding: P) -> Self {
         self.padding = padding.into();
@@ -151,71 +135,26 @@ impl State {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
-    for Button<'a, Message, Renderer>
-where
-    Message: Clone,
-    Renderer: crate::Renderer,
-{
-    fn width(&self) -> Length {
-        self.width
-    }
-
-    fn height(&self) -> Length {
-        self.height
-    }
-
-    fn layout(
-        &self,
-        renderer: &Renderer,
-        limits: &layout::Limits,
-    ) -> layout::Node {
-        let limits = limits
-            .min_width(self.min_width)
-            .min_height(self.min_height)
-            .width(self.width)
-            .height(self.height)
-            .pad(self.padding);
-
-        let mut content = self.content.layout(renderer, &limits);
-        content.move_to(Point::new(
-            self.padding.left.into(),
-            self.padding.top.into(),
-        ));
-
-        let size = limits.resolve(content.size()).pad(self.padding);
-
-        layout::Node::with_children(size, vec![content])
-    }
-
-    fn on_event(
-        &mut self,
+/// Processes the given [`Event`] and updates the [`State`] of a [`Button`]
+/// accordingly.
+pub fn update<'a, Message: Clone>(
     event: Event,
     layout: Layout<'_>,
     cursor_position: Point,
-        renderer: &Renderer,
-        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
     shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
-    ) -> event::Status {
-        if let event::Status::Captured = self.content.on_event(
-            event.clone(),
-            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
-            cursor_position,
-            renderer,
-            clipboard,
-            shell,
-        ) {
-            return event::Status::Captured;
-        }
-
+    on_press: &Option<Message>,
+    state: impl FnOnce() -> &'a mut State,
+) -> event::Status {
     match event {
         Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
         | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
-                if self.on_press.is_some() {
+            if on_press.is_some() {
                 let bounds = layout.bounds();
 
                 if bounds.contains(cursor_position) {
-                        self.state.is_pressed = true;
+                    let state = state();
+
+                    state.is_pressed = true;
 
                     return event::Status::Captured;
                 }
@@ -223,11 +162,13 @@ where
         }
         Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(mouse::Button::Left))
         | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. }) => {
-                if let Some(on_press) = self.on_press.clone() {
-                    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+            if let Some(on_press) = on_press.clone() {
+                let state = state();
 
-                    if self.state.is_pressed {
-                        self.state.is_pressed = false;
+                if state.is_pressed {
+                    state.is_pressed = false;
+
+                    let bounds = layout.bounds();
 
                     if bounds.contains(cursor_position) {
                         shell.publish(on_press);
@@ -238,55 +179,39 @@ where
             }
         }
         Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
-                self.state.is_pressed = false;
+            let state = state();
+
+            state.is_pressed = false;
         }
         _ => {}
     }
 
     event::Status::Ignored
-    }
+}
 
-    fn mouse_interaction(
-        &self,
-        layout: Layout<'_>,
-        cursor_position: Point,
-        _viewport: &Rectangle,
-        _renderer: &Renderer,
-    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
-        let is_mouse_over = layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position);
-        let is_disabled = self.on_press.is_none();
-
-        if is_mouse_over && !is_disabled {
-            mouse::Interaction::Pointer
-        } else {
-            mouse::Interaction::default()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn draw(
-        &self,
+/// Draws a [`Button`].
+pub fn draw<'a, Renderer: crate::Renderer>(
     renderer: &mut Renderer,
-        _style: &renderer::Style,
-        layout: Layout<'_>,
+    bounds: Rectangle,
     cursor_position: Point,
-        _viewport: &Rectangle,
-    ) {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
-
+    is_enabled: bool,
+    style_sheet: &dyn StyleSheet,
+    state: impl FnOnce() -> &'a State,
+) -> Style {
     let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-        let is_disabled = self.on_press.is_none();
 
-        let styling = if is_disabled {
-            self.style_sheet.disabled()
+    let styling = if !is_enabled {
+        style_sheet.disabled()
     } else if is_mouse_over {
-            if self.state.is_pressed {
-                self.style_sheet.pressed()
+        let state = state();
+
+        if state.is_pressed {
+            style_sheet.pressed()
         } else {
-                self.style_sheet.hovered()
+            style_sheet.hovered()
         }
     } else {
-            self.style_sheet.active()
+        style_sheet.active()
     };
 
     if styling.background.is_some() || styling.border_width > 0.0 {
@@ -320,6 +245,132 @@ where
         );
     }
 
+    styling
+}
+
+/// Computes the layout of a [`Button`].
+pub fn layout<Renderer>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &layout::Limits,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    padding: Padding,
+    layout_content: impl FnOnce(&Renderer, &layout::Limits) -> layout::Node,
+) -> layout::Node {
+    let limits = limits.width(width).height(height).pad(padding);
+
+    let mut content = layout_content(renderer, &limits);
+    content.move_to(Point::new(padding.left.into(), padding.top.into()));
+
+    let size = limits.resolve(content.size()).pad(padding);
+
+    layout::Node::with_children(size, vec![content])
+}
+
+/// Returns the [`mouse::Interaction`] of a [`Button`].
+pub fn mouse_interaction(
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    is_enabled: bool,
+) -> mouse::Interaction {
+    let is_mouse_over = layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position);
+
+    if is_mouse_over && is_enabled {
+        mouse::Interaction::Pointer
+    } else {
+        mouse::Interaction::default()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Button<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: Clone,
+    Renderer: crate::Renderer,
+{
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            self.width,
+            self.height,
+            self.padding,
+            |renderer, limits| self.content.layout(renderer, limits),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        if let event::Status::Captured = self.content.on_event(
+            event.clone(),
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            cursor_position,
+            renderer,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+        ) {
+            return event::Status::Captured;
+        }
+
+        update(
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            shell,
+            &self.on_press,
+            || &mut self.state,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+        _renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        mouse_interaction(layout, cursor_position, self.on_press.is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        _style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+        let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
+
+        let styling = draw(
+            renderer,
+            bounds,
+            cursor_position,
+            self.on_press.is_some(),
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
+            || &self.state,
+        );
+
         self.content.draw(
             renderer,
             &renderer::Style {

native/src/widget/checkbox.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pub use iced_style::checkbox::{Style, StyleSheet};
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
 pub struct Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer: text::Renderer> {
     is_checked: bool,
-    on_toggle: Box<dyn Fn(bool) -> Message>,
+    on_toggle: Box<dyn Fn(bool) -> Message + 'a>,
     label: String,
     width: Length,
     size: u16,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl<'a, Message, Renderer: text::Renderer> Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer> {
     ///     `Message`.
     pub fn new<F>(is_checked: bool, label: impl Into<String>, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        F: 'static + Fn(bool) -> Message,
+        F: 'a + Fn(bool) -> Message,
     {
         Checkbox {
             is_checked,

native/src/widget/container.rs

@@ -116,6 +116,32 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Computes the layout of a [`Container`].
+pub fn layout<Renderer>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &layout::Limits,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    padding: Padding,
+    horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal,
+    vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical,
+    layout_content: impl FnOnce(&Renderer, &layout::Limits) -> layout::Node,
+) -> layout::Node {
+    let limits = limits.loose().width(width).height(height).pad(padding);
+
+    let mut content = layout_content(renderer, &limits.loose());
+    let size = limits.resolve(content.size());
+
+    content.move_to(Point::new(padding.left.into(), padding.top.into()));
+    content.align(
+        Alignment::from(horizontal_alignment),
+        Alignment::from(vertical_alignment),
+        size,
+    );
+
+    layout::Node::with_children(size.pad(padding), vec![content])
+}
+
 impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
     for Container<'a, Message, Renderer>
 where
@@ -134,28 +160,16 @@ where
         renderer: &Renderer,
         limits: &layout::Limits,
     ) -> layout::Node {
-        let limits = limits
-            .loose()
-            .max_width(self.max_width)
-            .max_height(self.max_height)
-            .width(self.width)
-            .height(self.height)
-            .pad(self.padding);
-
-        let mut content = self.content.layout(renderer, &limits.loose());
-        let size = limits.resolve(content.size());
-
-        content.move_to(Point::new(
-            self.padding.left.into(),
-            self.padding.top.into(),
-        ));
-        content.align(
-            Alignment::from(self.horizontal_alignment),
-            Alignment::from(self.vertical_alignment),
-            size,
-        );
-
-        layout::Node::with_children(size.pad(self.padding), vec![content])
+        layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            self.width,
+            self.height,
+            self.padding,
+            self.horizontal_alignment,
+            self.vertical_alignment,
+            |renderer, limits| self.content.layout(renderer, limits),
+        )
     }
 
     fn on_event(

native/src/widget/image.rs

@@ -65,6 +65,46 @@ impl<Handle> Image<Handle> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Computes the layout of an [`Image`].
+pub fn layout<Renderer, Handle>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &layout::Limits,
+    handle: &Handle,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    content_fit: ContentFit,
+) -> layout::Node
+where
+    Renderer: image::Renderer<Handle = Handle>,
+{
+    // The raw w/h of the underlying image
+    let image_size = {
+        let (width, height) = renderer.dimensions(handle);
+
+        Size::new(width as f32, height as f32)
+    };
+
+    // The size to be available to the widget prior to `Shrink`ing
+    let raw_size = limits.width(width).height(height).resolve(image_size);
+
+    // The uncropped size of the image when fit to the bounds above
+    let full_size = content_fit.fit(image_size, raw_size);
+
+    // Shrink the widget to fit the resized image, if requested
+    let final_size = Size {
+        width: match width {
+            Length::Shrink => f32::min(raw_size.width, full_size.width),
+            _ => raw_size.width,
+        },
+        height: match height {
+            Length::Shrink => f32::min(raw_size.height, full_size.height),
+            _ => raw_size.height,
+        },
+    };
+
+    layout::Node::new(final_size)
+}
+
 impl<Message, Renderer, Handle> Widget<Message, Renderer> for Image<Handle>
 where
     Renderer: image::Renderer<Handle = Handle>,
@@ -83,32 +123,14 @@ where
         renderer: &Renderer,
         limits: &layout::Limits,
     ) -> layout::Node {
-        // The raw w/h of the underlying image
-        let (width, height) = renderer.dimensions(&self.handle);
-        let image_size = Size::new(width as f32, height as f32);
-
-        // The size to be available to the widget prior to `Shrink`ing
-        let raw_size = limits
-            .width(self.width)
-            .height(self.height)
-            .resolve(image_size);
-
-        // The uncropped size of the image when fit to the bounds above
-        let full_size = self.content_fit.fit(image_size, raw_size);
-
-        // Shrink the widget to fit the resized image, if requested
-        let final_size = Size {
-            width: match self.width {
-                Length::Shrink => f32::min(raw_size.width, full_size.width),
-                _ => raw_size.width,
-            },
-            height: match self.height {
-                Length::Shrink => f32::min(raw_size.height, full_size.height),
-                _ => raw_size.height,
-            },
-        };
-
-        layout::Node::new(final_size)
+        layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            &self.handle,
+            self.width,
+            self.height,
+            self.content_fit,
+        )
     }
 
     fn draw(

native/src/widget/pane_grid.rs

@@ -11,16 +11,19 @@ mod axis;
 mod configuration;
 mod content;
 mod direction;
+mod draggable;
 mod node;
 mod pane;
 mod split;
-mod state;
 mod title_bar;
 
+pub mod state;
+
 pub use axis::Axis;
 pub use configuration::Configuration;
 pub use content::Content;
 pub use direction::Direction;
+pub use draggable::Draggable;
 pub use node::Node;
 pub use pane::Pane;
 pub use split::Split;
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ pub use iced_style::pane_grid::{Line, StyleSheet};
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
 pub struct PaneGrid<'a, Message, Renderer> {
     state: &'a mut state::Internal,
+    action: &'a mut state::Action,
     elements: Vec<(Pane, Content<'a, Message, Renderer>)>,
     width: Length,
     height: Length,
@@ -124,6 +128,7 @@ where
 
         Self {
             state: &mut state.internal,
+            action: &mut state.action,
             elements,
             width: Length::Fill,
             height: Length::Fill,
@@ -197,53 +202,153 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, Message, Renderer> PaneGrid<'a, Message, Renderer>
-where
-    Renderer: crate::Renderer,
-{
-    fn click_pane(
-        &mut self,
-        layout: Layout<'_>,
-        cursor_position: Point,
-        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
-    ) {
-        let mut clicked_region =
-            self.elements.iter().zip(layout.children()).filter(
-                |(_, layout)| layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position),
+/// Calculates the [`Layout`] of a [`PaneGrid`].
+pub fn layout<Renderer, T>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &layout::Limits,
+    state: &state::Internal,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    spacing: u16,
+    elements: impl Iterator<Item = (Pane, T)>,
+    layout_element: impl Fn(T, &Renderer, &layout::Limits) -> layout::Node,
+) -> layout::Node {
+    let limits = limits.width(width).height(height);
+    let size = limits.resolve(Size::ZERO);
+
+    let regions = state.pane_regions(f32::from(spacing), size);
+    let children = elements
+        .filter_map(|(pane, element)| {
+            let region = regions.get(&pane)?;
+            let size = Size::new(region.width, region.height);
+
+            let mut node = layout_element(
+                element,
+                renderer,
+                &layout::Limits::new(size, size),
             );
 
-        if let Some(((pane, content), layout)) = clicked_region.next() {
-            if let Some(on_click) = &self.on_click {
-                shell.publish(on_click(*pane));
-            }
+            node.move_to(Point::new(region.x, region.y));
 
-            if let Some(on_drag) = &self.on_drag {
-                if content.can_be_picked_at(layout, cursor_position) {
-                    let pane_position = layout.position();
+            Some(node)
+        })
+        .collect();
 
-                    let origin = cursor_position
-                        - Vector::new(pane_position.x, pane_position.y);
+    layout::Node::with_children(size, children)
+}
 
-                    self.state.pick_pane(pane, origin);
-
-                    shell.publish(on_drag(DragEvent::Picked { pane: *pane }));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn trigger_resize(
-        &mut self,
+/// Processes an [`Event`] and updates the [`state`] of a [`PaneGrid`]
+/// accordingly.
+pub fn update<'a, Message, T: Draggable>(
+    action: &mut state::Action,
+    state: &state::Internal,
+    event: &Event,
     layout: Layout<'_>,
     cursor_position: Point,
     shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
-    ) -> event::Status {
-        if let Some((_, on_resize)) = &self.on_resize {
-            if let Some((split, _)) = self.state.picked_split() {
+    spacing: u16,
+    elements: impl Iterator<Item = (Pane, T)>,
+    on_click: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(Pane) -> Message + 'a>>,
+    on_drag: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(DragEvent) -> Message + 'a>>,
+    on_resize: &Option<(u16, Box<dyn Fn(ResizeEvent) -> Message + 'a>)>,
+) -> event::Status {
+    let mut event_status = event::Status::Ignored;
+
+    match event {
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
             let bounds = layout.bounds();
 
-                let splits = self.state.split_regions(
-                    f32::from(self.spacing),
+            if bounds.contains(cursor_position) {
+                event_status = event::Status::Captured;
+
+                match on_resize {
+                    Some((leeway, _)) => {
+                        let relative_cursor = Point::new(
+                            cursor_position.x - bounds.x,
+                            cursor_position.y - bounds.y,
+                        );
+
+                        let splits = state.split_regions(
+                            f32::from(spacing),
+                            Size::new(bounds.width, bounds.height),
+                        );
+
+                        let clicked_split = hovered_split(
+                            splits.iter(),
+                            f32::from(spacing + leeway),
+                            relative_cursor,
+                        );
+
+                        if let Some((split, axis, _)) = clicked_split {
+                            if action.picked_pane().is_none() {
+                                *action =
+                                    state::Action::Resizing { split, axis };
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            click_pane(
+                                action,
+                                layout,
+                                cursor_position,
+                                shell,
+                                elements,
+                                on_click,
+                                on_drag,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        click_pane(
+                            action,
+                            layout,
+                            cursor_position,
+                            shell,
+                            elements,
+                            on_click,
+                            on_drag,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(mouse::Button::Left))
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. })
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
+            if let Some((pane, _)) = action.picked_pane() {
+                if let Some(on_drag) = on_drag {
+                    let mut dropped_region = elements
+                        .zip(layout.children())
+                        .filter(|(_, layout)| {
+                            layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position)
+                        });
+
+                    let event = match dropped_region.next() {
+                        Some(((target, _), _)) if pane != target => {
+                            DragEvent::Dropped { pane, target }
+                        }
+                        _ => DragEvent::Canceled { pane },
+                    };
+
+                    shell.publish(on_drag(event));
+                }
+
+                *action = state::Action::Idle;
+
+                event_status = event::Status::Captured;
+            } else if action.picked_split().is_some() {
+                *action = state::Action::Idle;
+
+                event_status = event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+        }
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. })
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. }) => {
+            if let Some((_, on_resize)) = on_resize {
+                if let Some((split, _)) = action.picked_split() {
+                    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+                    let splits = state.split_regions(
+                        f32::from(spacing),
                         Size::new(bounds.width, bounds.height),
                     );
 
@@ -265,12 +370,239 @@ where
 
                         shell.publish(on_resize(ResizeEvent { split, ratio }));
 
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
+                        event_status = event::Status::Captured;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    event_status
+}
+
+fn click_pane<'a, Message, T>(
+    action: &mut state::Action,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    elements: impl Iterator<Item = (Pane, T)>,
+    on_click: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(Pane) -> Message + 'a>>,
+    on_drag: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(DragEvent) -> Message + 'a>>,
+) where
+    T: Draggable,
+{
+    let mut clicked_region = elements
+        .zip(layout.children())
+        .filter(|(_, layout)| layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position));
+
+    if let Some(((pane, content), layout)) = clicked_region.next() {
+        if let Some(on_click) = &on_click {
+            shell.publish(on_click(pane));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(on_drag) = &on_drag {
+            if content.can_be_dragged_at(layout, cursor_position) {
+                let pane_position = layout.position();
+
+                let origin = cursor_position
+                    - Vector::new(pane_position.x, pane_position.y);
+
+                *action = state::Action::Dragging { pane, origin };
+
+                shell.publish(on_drag(DragEvent::Picked { pane }));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the current [`mouse::Interaction`] of a [`PaneGrid`].
+pub fn mouse_interaction(
+    action: &state::Action,
+    state: &state::Internal,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    spacing: u16,
+    resize_leeway: Option<u16>,
+) -> Option<mouse::Interaction> {
+    if action.picked_pane().is_some() {
+        return Some(mouse::Interaction::Grab);
+    }
+
+    let resize_axis =
+        action.picked_split().map(|(_, axis)| axis).or_else(|| {
+            resize_leeway.and_then(|leeway| {
+                let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+                let splits =
+                    state.split_regions(f32::from(spacing), bounds.size());
+
+                let relative_cursor = Point::new(
+                    cursor_position.x - bounds.x,
+                    cursor_position.y - bounds.y,
+                );
+
+                hovered_split(
+                    splits.iter(),
+                    f32::from(spacing + leeway),
+                    relative_cursor,
+                )
+                .map(|(_, axis, _)| axis)
+            })
+        });
+
+    if let Some(resize_axis) = resize_axis {
+        return Some(match resize_axis {
+            Axis::Horizontal => mouse::Interaction::ResizingVertically,
+            Axis::Vertical => mouse::Interaction::ResizingHorizontally,
+        });
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+/// Draws a [`PaneGrid`].
+pub fn draw<Renderer, T>(
+    action: &state::Action,
+    state: &state::Internal,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    renderer: &mut Renderer,
+    style: &renderer::Style,
+    viewport: &Rectangle,
+    spacing: u16,
+    resize_leeway: Option<u16>,
+    style_sheet: &dyn StyleSheet,
+    elements: impl Iterator<Item = (Pane, T)>,
+    draw_pane: impl Fn(
+        T,
+        &mut Renderer,
+        &renderer::Style,
+        Layout<'_>,
+        Point,
+        &Rectangle,
+    ),
+) where
+    Renderer: crate::Renderer,
+{
+    let picked_pane = action.picked_pane();
+
+    let picked_split = action
+        .picked_split()
+        .and_then(|(split, axis)| {
+            let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+            let splits = state.split_regions(f32::from(spacing), bounds.size());
+
+            let (_axis, region, ratio) = splits.get(&split)?;
+
+            let region =
+                axis.split_line_bounds(*region, *ratio, f32::from(spacing));
+
+            Some((axis, region + Vector::new(bounds.x, bounds.y), true))
+        })
+        .or_else(|| match resize_leeway {
+            Some(leeway) => {
+                let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+                let relative_cursor = Point::new(
+                    cursor_position.x - bounds.x,
+                    cursor_position.y - bounds.y,
+                );
+
+                let splits =
+                    state.split_regions(f32::from(spacing), bounds.size());
+
+                let (_split, axis, region) = hovered_split(
+                    splits.iter(),
+                    f32::from(spacing + leeway),
+                    relative_cursor,
+                )?;
+
+                Some((axis, region + Vector::new(bounds.x, bounds.y), false))
+            }
+            None => None,
+        });
+
+    let pane_cursor_position = if picked_pane.is_some() {
+        // TODO: Remove once cursor availability is encoded in the type
+        // system
+        Point::new(-1.0, -1.0)
+    } else {
+        cursor_position
+    };
+
+    for ((id, pane), layout) in elements.zip(layout.children()) {
+        match picked_pane {
+            Some((dragging, origin)) if id == dragging => {
+                let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+                renderer.with_translation(
+                    cursor_position
+                        - Point::new(bounds.x + origin.x, bounds.y + origin.y),
+                    |renderer| {
+                        renderer.with_layer(bounds, |renderer| {
+                            draw_pane(
+                                pane,
+                                renderer,
+                                style,
+                                layout,
+                                pane_cursor_position,
+                                viewport,
+                            );
+                        });
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {
+                draw_pane(
+                    pane,
+                    renderer,
+                    style,
+                    layout,
+                    pane_cursor_position,
+                    viewport,
+                );
             }
         }
     }
 
-        event::Status::Ignored
+    if let Some((axis, split_region, is_picked)) = picked_split {
+        let highlight = if is_picked {
+            style_sheet.picked_split()
+        } else {
+            style_sheet.hovered_split()
+        };
+
+        if let Some(highlight) = highlight {
+            renderer.fill_quad(
+                renderer::Quad {
+                    bounds: match axis {
+                        Axis::Horizontal => Rectangle {
+                            x: split_region.x,
+                            y: (split_region.y
+                                + (split_region.height - highlight.width)
+                                    / 2.0)
+                                .round(),
+                            width: split_region.width,
+                            height: highlight.width,
+                        },
+                        Axis::Vertical => Rectangle {
+                            x: (split_region.x
+                                + (split_region.width - highlight.width) / 2.0)
+                                .round(),
+                            y: split_region.y,
+                            width: highlight.width,
+                            height: split_region.height,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    border_radius: 0.0,
+                    border_width: 0.0,
+                    border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
+                },
+                highlight.color,
+            );
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -331,28 +663,16 @@ where
         renderer: &Renderer,
         limits: &layout::Limits,
     ) -> layout::Node {
-        let limits = limits.width(self.width).height(self.height);
-        let size = limits.resolve(Size::ZERO);
-
-        let regions = self.state.pane_regions(f32::from(self.spacing), size);
-
-        let children = self
-            .elements
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(pane, element)| {
-                let region = regions.get(pane)?;
-                let size = Size::new(region.width, region.height);
-
-                let mut node =
-                    element.layout(renderer, &layout::Limits::new(size, size));
-
-                node.move_to(Point::new(region.x, region.y));
-
-                Some(node)
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        layout::Node::with_children(size, children)
+        layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            self.state,
+            self.width,
+            self.height,
+            self.spacing,
+            self.elements.iter().map(|(pane, content)| (*pane, content)),
+            |element, renderer, limits| element.layout(renderer, limits),
+        )
     }
 
     fn on_event(
@@ -364,89 +684,21 @@ where
         clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
         shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
     ) -> event::Status {
-        let mut event_status = event::Status::Ignored;
-
-        match event {
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
-                let bounds = layout.bounds();
-
-                if bounds.contains(cursor_position) {
-                    event_status = event::Status::Captured;
-
-                    match self.on_resize {
-                        Some((leeway, _)) => {
-                            let relative_cursor = Point::new(
-                                cursor_position.x - bounds.x,
-                                cursor_position.y - bounds.y,
+        let event_status = update(
+            self.action,
+            self.state,
+            &event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            shell,
+            self.spacing,
+            self.elements.iter().map(|(pane, content)| (*pane, content)),
+            &self.on_click,
+            &self.on_drag,
+            &self.on_resize,
         );
 
-                            let splits = self.state.split_regions(
-                                f32::from(self.spacing),
-                                Size::new(bounds.width, bounds.height),
-                            );
-
-                            let clicked_split = hovered_split(
-                                splits.iter(),
-                                f32::from(self.spacing + leeway),
-                                relative_cursor,
-                            );
-
-                            if let Some((split, axis, _)) = clicked_split {
-                                self.state.pick_split(&split, axis);
-                            } else {
-                                self.click_pane(layout, cursor_position, shell);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        None => {
-                            self.click_pane(layout, cursor_position, shell);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(mouse::Button::Left))
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. })
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
-                if let Some((pane, _)) = self.state.picked_pane() {
-                    if let Some(on_drag) = &self.on_drag {
-                        let mut dropped_region =
-                            self.elements.iter().zip(layout.children()).filter(
-                                |(_, layout)| {
-                                    layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position)
-                                },
-                            );
-
-                        let event = match dropped_region.next() {
-                            Some(((target, _), _)) if pane != *target => {
-                                DragEvent::Dropped {
-                                    pane,
-                                    target: *target,
-                                }
-                            }
-                            _ => DragEvent::Canceled { pane },
-                        };
-
-                        shell.publish(on_drag(event));
-                    }
-
-                    self.state.idle();
-
-                    event_status = event::Status::Captured;
-                } else if self.state.picked_split().is_some() {
-                    self.state.idle();
-
-                    event_status = event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-            }
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. })
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. }) => {
-                event_status =
-                    self.trigger_resize(layout, cursor_position, shell);
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        let picked_pane = self.state.picked_pane().map(|(pane, _)| pane);
+        let picked_pane = self.action.picked_pane().map(|(pane, _)| pane);
 
         self.elements
             .iter_mut()
@@ -474,40 +726,15 @@ where
         viewport: &Rectangle,
         renderer: &Renderer,
     ) -> mouse::Interaction {
-        if self.state.picked_pane().is_some() {
-            return mouse::Interaction::Grab;
-        }
-
-        let resize_axis =
-            self.state.picked_split().map(|(_, axis)| axis).or_else(|| {
-                self.on_resize.as_ref().and_then(|(leeway, _)| {
-                    let bounds = layout.bounds();
-
-                    let splits = self
-                        .state
-                        .split_regions(f32::from(self.spacing), bounds.size());
-
-                    let relative_cursor = Point::new(
-                        cursor_position.x - bounds.x,
-                        cursor_position.y - bounds.y,
-                    );
-
-                    hovered_split(
-                        splits.iter(),
-                        f32::from(self.spacing + leeway),
-                        relative_cursor,
+        mouse_interaction(
+            self.action,
+            self.state,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            self.spacing,
+            self.on_resize.as_ref().map(|(leeway, _)| *leeway),
         )
-                    .map(|(_, axis, _)| axis)
-                })
-            });
-
-        if let Some(resize_axis) = resize_axis {
-            return match resize_axis {
-                Axis::Horizontal => mouse::Interaction::ResizingVertically,
-                Axis::Vertical => mouse::Interaction::ResizingHorizontally,
-            };
-        }
-
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
             self.elements
                 .iter()
                 .zip(layout.children())
@@ -521,6 +748,7 @@ where
                 })
                 .max()
                 .unwrap_or_default()
+        })
     }
 
     fn draw(
@@ -531,139 +759,22 @@ where
         cursor_position: Point,
         viewport: &Rectangle,
     ) {
-        let picked_pane = self.state.picked_pane();
-
-        let picked_split = self
-            .state
-            .picked_split()
-            .and_then(|(split, axis)| {
-                let bounds = layout.bounds();
-
-                let splits = self
-                    .state
-                    .split_regions(f32::from(self.spacing), bounds.size());
-
-                let (_axis, region, ratio) = splits.get(&split)?;
-
-                let region = axis.split_line_bounds(
-                    *region,
-                    *ratio,
-                    f32::from(self.spacing),
-                );
-
-                Some((axis, region + Vector::new(bounds.x, bounds.y), true))
-            })
-            .or_else(|| match self.on_resize {
-                Some((leeway, _)) => {
-                    let bounds = layout.bounds();
-
-                    let relative_cursor = Point::new(
-                        cursor_position.x - bounds.x,
-                        cursor_position.y - bounds.y,
-                    );
-
-                    let splits = self
-                        .state
-                        .split_regions(f32::from(self.spacing), bounds.size());
-
-                    let (_split, axis, region) = hovered_split(
-                        splits.iter(),
-                        f32::from(self.spacing + leeway),
-                        relative_cursor,
-                    )?;
-
-                    Some((
-                        axis,
-                        region + Vector::new(bounds.x, bounds.y),
-                        false,
-                    ))
-                }
-                None => None,
-            });
-
-        let pane_cursor_position = if picked_pane.is_some() {
-            // TODO: Remove once cursor availability is encoded in the type
-            // system
-            Point::new(-1.0, -1.0)
-        } else {
-            cursor_position
-        };
-
-        for ((id, pane), layout) in self.elements.iter().zip(layout.children())
-        {
-            match picked_pane {
-                Some((dragging, origin)) if *id == dragging => {
-                    let bounds = layout.bounds();
-
-                    renderer.with_translation(
-                        cursor_position
-                            - Point::new(
-                                bounds.x + origin.x,
-                                bounds.y + origin.y,
-                            ),
-                        |renderer| {
-                            renderer.with_layer(bounds, |renderer| {
-                                pane.draw(
+        draw(
+            self.action,
+            self.state,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
             renderer,
             style,
-                                    layout,
-                                    pane_cursor_position,
             viewport,
-                                );
-                            });
+            self.spacing,
+            self.on_resize.as_ref().map(|(leeway, _)| *leeway),
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
+            self.elements.iter().map(|(pane, content)| (*pane, content)),
+            |pane, renderer, style, layout, cursor_position, rectangle| {
+                pane.draw(renderer, style, layout, cursor_position, rectangle);
             },
-                    );
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    pane.draw(
-                        renderer,
-                        style,
-                        layout,
-                        pane_cursor_position,
-                        viewport,
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some((axis, split_region, is_picked)) = picked_split {
-            let highlight = if is_picked {
-                self.style_sheet.picked_split()
-            } else {
-                self.style_sheet.hovered_split()
-            };
-
-            if let Some(highlight) = highlight {
-                renderer.fill_quad(
-                    renderer::Quad {
-                        bounds: match axis {
-                            Axis::Horizontal => Rectangle {
-                                x: split_region.x,
-                                y: (split_region.y
-                                    + (split_region.height - highlight.width)
-                                        / 2.0)
-                                    .round(),
-                                width: split_region.width,
-                                height: highlight.width,
-                            },
-                            Axis::Vertical => Rectangle {
-                                x: (split_region.x
-                                    + (split_region.width - highlight.width)
-                                        / 2.0)
-                                    .round(),
-                                y: split_region.y,
-                                width: highlight.width,
-                                height: split_region.height,
-                            },
-                        },
-                        border_radius: 0.0,
-                        border_width: 0.0,
-                        border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
-                    },
-                    highlight.color,
-                );
-            }
-        }
+        )
     }
 
     fn overlay(

native/src/widget/pane_grid/axis.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ pub enum Axis {
 }
 
 impl Axis {
-    pub(super) fn split(
+    /// Splits the provided [`Rectangle`] on the current [`Axis`] with the
+    /// given `ratio` and `spacing`.
+    pub fn split(
         &self,
         rectangle: &Rectangle,
         ratio: f32,
@@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ impl Axis {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn split_line_bounds(
+    /// Calculates the bounds of the split line in a [`Rectangle`] region.
+    pub fn split_line_bounds(
         &self,
         rectangle: Rectangle,
         ratio: f32,

native/src/widget/pane_grid/content.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::mouse;
 use crate::overlay;
 use crate::renderer;
 use crate::widget::container;
-use crate::widget::pane_grid::TitleBar;
+use crate::widget::pane_grid::{Draggable, TitleBar};
 use crate::{Clipboard, Element, Layout, Point, Rectangle, Shell, Size};
 
 /// The content of a [`Pane`].
@@ -101,23 +101,6 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns whether the [`Content`] with the given [`Layout`] can be picked
-    /// at the provided cursor position.
-    pub fn can_be_picked_at(
-        &self,
-        layout: Layout<'_>,
-        cursor_position: Point,
-    ) -> bool {
-        if let Some(title_bar) = &self.title_bar {
-            let mut children = layout.children();
-            let title_bar_layout = children.next().unwrap();
-
-            title_bar.is_over_pick_area(title_bar_layout, cursor_position)
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn layout(
         &self,
         renderer: &Renderer,
@@ -253,6 +236,26 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Draggable for &Content<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: crate::Renderer,
+{
+    fn can_be_dragged_at(
+        &self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if let Some(title_bar) = &self.title_bar {
+            let mut children = layout.children();
+            let title_bar_layout = children.next().unwrap();
+
+            title_bar.is_over_pick_area(title_bar_layout, cursor_position)
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, T, Message, Renderer> From<T> for Content<'a, Message, Renderer>
 where
     T: Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,

native/src/widget/pane_grid/draggable.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+use crate::{Layout, Point};
+
+/// A pane that can be dragged.
+pub trait Draggable {
+    /// Returns whether the [`Draggable`] with the given [`Layout`] can be picked
+    /// at the provided cursor position.
+    fn can_be_dragged_at(
+        &self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+    ) -> bool;
+}

native/src/widget/pane_grid/state.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//! The state of a [`PaneGrid`].
 use crate::widget::pane_grid::{
     Axis, Configuration, Direction, Node, Pane, Split,
 };
@@ -19,8 +20,13 @@ use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 /// [`PaneGrid::new`]: crate::widget::PaneGrid::new
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct State<T> {
-    pub(super) panes: HashMap<Pane, T>,
-    pub(super) internal: Internal,
+    /// The panes of the [`PaneGrid`].
+    pub panes: HashMap<Pane, T>,
+
+    /// The internal state of the [`PaneGrid`].
+    pub internal: Internal,
+
+    pub(super) action: Action,
 }
 
 impl<T> State<T> {
@@ -39,16 +45,13 @@ impl<T> State<T> {
     pub fn with_configuration(config: impl Into<Configuration<T>>) -> Self {
         let mut panes = HashMap::new();
 
-        let (layout, last_id) =
-            Self::distribute_content(&mut panes, config.into(), 0);
+        let internal =
+            Internal::from_configuration(&mut panes, config.into(), 0);
 
         State {
             panes,
-            internal: Internal {
-                layout,
-                last_id,
+            internal,
             action: Action::Idle,
-            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -192,16 +195,34 @@ impl<T> State<T> {
             None
         }
     }
+}
 
-    fn distribute_content(
+/// The internal state of a [`PaneGrid`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Internal {
+    layout: Node,
+    last_id: usize,
+}
+
+impl Internal {
+    /// Initializes the [`Internal`] state of a [`PaneGrid`] from a
+    /// [`Configuration`].
+    pub fn from_configuration<T>(
         panes: &mut HashMap<Pane, T>,
         content: Configuration<T>,
         next_id: usize,
-    ) -> (Node, usize) {
-        match content {
+    ) -> Self {
+        let (layout, last_id) = match content {
             Configuration::Split { axis, ratio, a, b } => {
-                let (a, next_id) = Self::distribute_content(panes, *a, next_id);
-                let (b, next_id) = Self::distribute_content(panes, *b, next_id);
+                let Internal {
+                    layout: a,
+                    last_id: next_id,
+                } = Self::from_configuration(panes, *a, next_id);
+
+                let Internal {
+                    layout: b,
+                    last_id: next_id,
+                } = Self::from_configuration(panes, *b, next_id);
 
                 (
                     Node::Split {
@@ -220,39 +241,53 @@ impl<T> State<T> {
 
                 (Node::Pane(id), next_id + 1)
             }
-        }
+        };
+
+        Self { layout, last_id }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Internal {
-    layout: Node,
-    last_id: usize,
-    action: Action,
-}
-
+/// The current action of a [`PaneGrid`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Action {
+    /// The [`PaneGrid`] is idle.
     Idle,
-    Dragging { pane: Pane, origin: Point },
-    Resizing { split: Split, axis: Axis },
+    /// A [`Pane`] in the [`PaneGrid`] is being dragged.
+    Dragging {
+        /// The [`Pane`] being dragged.
+        pane: Pane,
+        /// The starting [`Point`] of the drag interaction.
+        origin: Point,
+    },
+    /// A [`Split`] in the [`PaneGrid`] is being dragged.
+    Resizing {
+        /// The [`Split`] being dragged.
+        split: Split,
+        /// The [`Axis`] of the [`Split`].
+        axis: Axis,
+    },
 }
 
-impl Internal {
+impl Action {
+    /// Returns the current [`Pane`] that is being dragged, if any.
     pub fn picked_pane(&self) -> Option<(Pane, Point)> {
-        match self.action {
+        match *self {
             Action::Dragging { pane, origin, .. } => Some((pane, origin)),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the current [`Split`] that is being dragged, if any.
     pub fn picked_split(&self) -> Option<(Split, Axis)> {
-        match self.action {
+        match *self {
             Action::Resizing { split, axis, .. } => Some((split, axis)),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl Internal {
+    /// Calculates the current [`Pane`] regions from the [`PaneGrid`] layout.
     pub fn pane_regions(
         &self,
         spacing: f32,
@@ -261,6 +296,7 @@ impl Internal {
         self.layout.pane_regions(spacing, size)
     }
 
+    /// Calculates the current [`Split`] regions from the [`PaneGrid`] layout.
     pub fn split_regions(
         &self,
         spacing: f32,
@@ -268,28 +304,4 @@ impl Internal {
     ) -> BTreeMap<Split, (Axis, Rectangle, f32)> {
         self.layout.split_regions(spacing, size)
     }
-
-    pub fn pick_pane(&mut self, pane: &Pane, origin: Point) {
-        self.action = Action::Dragging {
-            pane: *pane,
-            origin,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn pick_split(&mut self, split: &Split, axis: Axis) {
-        // TODO: Obtain `axis` from layout itself. Maybe we should implement
-        // `Node::find_split`
-        if self.picked_pane().is_some() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        self.action = Action::Resizing {
-            split: *split,
-            axis,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn idle(&mut self) {
-        self.action = Action::Idle;
-    }
 }

native/src/widget/pick_list.rs

@@ -23,11 +23,7 @@ pub struct PickList<'a, T, Message, Renderer: text::Renderer>
 where
     [T]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<T>>,
 {
-    menu: &'a mut menu::State,
-    keyboard_modifiers: &'a mut keyboard::Modifiers,
-    is_open: &'a mut bool,
-    hovered_option: &'a mut Option<usize>,
-    last_selection: &'a mut Option<T>,
+    state: &'a mut State<T>,
     on_selected: Box<dyn Fn(T) -> Message>,
     options: Cow<'a, [T]>,
     placeholder: Option<String>,
@@ -49,8 +45,9 @@ pub struct State<T> {
     last_selection: Option<T>,
 }
 
-impl<T> Default for State<T> {
-    fn default() -> Self {
+impl<T> State<T> {
+    /// Creates a new [`State`] for a [`PickList`].
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             menu: menu::State::default(),
             keyboard_modifiers: keyboard::Modifiers::default(),
@@ -61,6 +58,12 @@ impl<T> Default for State<T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Default for State<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, T: 'a, Message, Renderer: text::Renderer>
     PickList<'a, T, Message, Renderer>
 where
@@ -79,20 +82,8 @@ where
         selected: Option<T>,
         on_selected: impl Fn(T) -> Message + 'static,
     ) -> Self {
-        let State {
-            menu,
-            keyboard_modifiers,
-            is_open,
-            hovered_option,
-            last_selection,
-        } = state;
-
         Self {
-            menu,
-            keyboard_modifiers,
-            is_open,
-            hovered_option,
-            last_selection,
+            state,
             on_selected: Box::new(on_selected),
             options: options.into(),
             placeholder: None,
@@ -145,6 +136,290 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Computes the layout of a [`PickList`].
+pub fn layout<Renderer, T>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &layout::Limits,
+    width: Length,
+    padding: Padding,
+    text_size: Option<u16>,
+    font: &Renderer::Font,
+    placeholder: Option<&str>,
+    options: &[T],
+) -> layout::Node
+where
+    Renderer: text::Renderer,
+    T: ToString,
+{
+    use std::f32;
+
+    let limits = limits.width(width).height(Length::Shrink).pad(padding);
+
+    let text_size = text_size.unwrap_or(renderer.default_size());
+
+    let max_width = match width {
+        Length::Shrink => {
+            let measure = |label: &str| -> u32 {
+                let (width, _) = renderer.measure(
+                    label,
+                    text_size,
+                    font.clone(),
+                    Size::new(f32::INFINITY, f32::INFINITY),
+                );
+
+                width.round() as u32
+            };
+
+            let labels = options.iter().map(ToString::to_string);
+
+            let labels_width =
+                labels.map(|label| measure(&label)).max().unwrap_or(100);
+
+            let placeholder_width = placeholder.map(measure).unwrap_or(100);
+
+            labels_width.max(placeholder_width)
+        }
+        _ => 0,
+    };
+
+    let size = {
+        let intrinsic = Size::new(
+            max_width as f32 + f32::from(text_size) + f32::from(padding.left),
+            f32::from(text_size),
+        );
+
+        limits.resolve(intrinsic).pad(padding)
+    };
+
+    layout::Node::new(size)
+}
+
+/// Processes an [`Event`] and updates the [`State`] of a [`PickList`]
+/// accordingly.
+pub fn update<'a, T, Message>(
+    event: Event,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    on_selected: &dyn Fn(T) -> Message,
+    selected: Option<&T>,
+    options: &[T],
+    state: impl FnOnce() -> &'a mut State<T>,
+) -> event::Status
+where
+    T: PartialEq + Clone + 'a,
+{
+    match event {
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
+            let state = state();
+
+            let event_status = if state.is_open {
+                // TODO: Encode cursor availability in the type system
+                state.is_open =
+                    cursor_position.x < 0.0 || cursor_position.y < 0.0;
+
+                event::Status::Captured
+            } else if layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position) {
+                state.is_open = true;
+                state.hovered_option =
+                    options.iter().position(|option| Some(option) == selected);
+
+                event::Status::Captured
+            } else {
+                event::Status::Ignored
+            };
+
+            if let Some(last_selection) = state.last_selection.take() {
+                shell.publish((on_selected)(last_selection));
+
+                state.is_open = false;
+
+                event::Status::Captured
+            } else {
+                event_status
+            }
+        }
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::WheelScrolled {
+            delta: mouse::ScrollDelta::Lines { y, .. },
+        }) => {
+            let state = state();
+
+            if state.keyboard_modifiers.command()
+                && layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position)
+                && !state.is_open
+            {
+                fn find_next<'a, T: PartialEq>(
+                    selected: &'a T,
+                    mut options: impl Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
+                ) -> Option<&'a T> {
+                    let _ = options.find(|&option| option == selected);
+
+                    options.next()
+                }
+
+                let next_option = if y < 0.0 {
+                    if let Some(selected) = selected {
+                        find_next(selected, options.iter())
+                    } else {
+                        options.first()
+                    }
+                } else if y > 0.0 {
+                    if let Some(selected) = selected {
+                        find_next(selected, options.iter().rev())
+                    } else {
+                        options.last()
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+
+                if let Some(next_option) = next_option {
+                    shell.publish((on_selected)(next_option.clone()));
+                }
+
+                event::Status::Captured
+            } else {
+                event::Status::Ignored
+            }
+        }
+        Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::ModifiersChanged(modifiers)) => {
+            let state = state();
+
+            state.keyboard_modifiers = modifiers;
+
+            event::Status::Ignored
+        }
+        _ => event::Status::Ignored,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the current [`mouse::Interaction`] of a [`PickList`].
+pub fn mouse_interaction(
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+) -> mouse::Interaction {
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+
+    if is_mouse_over {
+        mouse::Interaction::Pointer
+    } else {
+        mouse::Interaction::default()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the current overlay of a [`PickList`].
+pub fn overlay<'a, T, Message, Renderer>(
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    state: &'a mut State<T>,
+    padding: Padding,
+    text_size: Option<u16>,
+    font: Renderer::Font,
+    options: &'a [T],
+    style_sheet: &dyn StyleSheet,
+) -> Option<overlay::Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+where
+    Message: 'a,
+    Renderer: text::Renderer + 'a,
+    T: Clone + ToString,
+{
+    if state.is_open {
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+
+        let mut menu = Menu::new(
+            &mut state.menu,
+            options,
+            &mut state.hovered_option,
+            &mut state.last_selection,
+        )
+        .width(bounds.width.round() as u16)
+        .padding(padding)
+        .font(font)
+        .style(style_sheet.menu());
+
+        if let Some(text_size) = text_size {
+            menu = menu.text_size(text_size);
+        }
+
+        Some(menu.overlay(layout.position(), bounds.height))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Draws a [`PickList`].
+pub fn draw<T, Renderer>(
+    renderer: &mut Renderer,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    padding: Padding,
+    text_size: Option<u16>,
+    font: &Renderer::Font,
+    placeholder: Option<&str>,
+    selected: Option<&T>,
+    style_sheet: &dyn StyleSheet,
+) where
+    Renderer: text::Renderer,
+    T: ToString,
+{
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+    let is_selected = selected.is_some();
+
+    let style = if is_mouse_over {
+        style_sheet.hovered()
+    } else {
+        style_sheet.active()
+    };
+
+    renderer.fill_quad(
+        renderer::Quad {
+            bounds,
+            border_color: style.border_color,
+            border_width: style.border_width,
+            border_radius: style.border_radius,
+        },
+        style.background,
+    );
+
+    renderer.fill_text(Text {
+        content: &Renderer::ARROW_DOWN_ICON.to_string(),
+        font: Renderer::ICON_FONT,
+        size: bounds.height * style.icon_size,
+        bounds: Rectangle {
+            x: bounds.x + bounds.width - f32::from(padding.horizontal()),
+            y: bounds.center_y(),
+            ..bounds
+        },
+        color: style.text_color,
+        horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal::Right,
+        vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical::Center,
+    });
+
+    let label = selected.map(ToString::to_string);
+
+    if let Some(label) =
+        label.as_ref().map(String::as_str).or_else(|| placeholder)
+    {
+        renderer.fill_text(Text {
+            content: label,
+            size: f32::from(text_size.unwrap_or(renderer.default_size())),
+            font: font.clone(),
+            color: is_selected
+                .then(|| style.text_color)
+                .unwrap_or(style.placeholder_color),
+            bounds: Rectangle {
+                x: bounds.x + f32::from(padding.left),
+                y: bounds.center_y(),
+                ..bounds
+            },
+            horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal::Left,
+            vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical::Center,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, T: 'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
     for PickList<'a, T, Message, Renderer>
 where
@@ -166,58 +441,16 @@ where
         renderer: &Renderer,
         limits: &layout::Limits,
     ) -> layout::Node {
-        use std::f32;
-
-        let limits = limits
-            .width(self.width)
-            .height(Length::Shrink)
-            .pad(self.padding);
-
-        let text_size = self.text_size.unwrap_or(renderer.default_size());
-        let font = self.font.clone();
-
-        let max_width = match self.width {
-            Length::Shrink => {
-                let measure = |label: &str| -> u32 {
-                    let (width, _) = renderer.measure(
-                        label,
-                        text_size,
-                        font.clone(),
-                        Size::new(f32::INFINITY, f32::INFINITY),
-                    );
-
-                    width.round() as u32
-                };
-
-                let labels = self.options.iter().map(ToString::to_string);
-
-                let labels_width =
-                    labels.map(|label| measure(&label)).max().unwrap_or(100);
-
-                let placeholder_width = self
-                    .placeholder
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .map(String::as_str)
-                    .map(measure)
-                    .unwrap_or(100);
-
-                labels_width.max(placeholder_width)
-            }
-            _ => 0,
-        };
-
-        let size = {
-            let intrinsic = Size::new(
-                max_width as f32
-                    + f32::from(text_size)
-                    + f32::from(self.padding.left),
-                f32::from(text_size),
-            );
-
-            limits.resolve(intrinsic).pad(self.padding)
-        };
-
-        layout::Node::new(size)
+        layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            self.width,
+            self.padding,
+            self.text_size,
+            &self.font,
+            self.placeholder.as_ref().map(String::as_str),
+            &self.options,
+        )
     }
 
     fn on_event(
@@ -229,83 +462,16 @@ where
         _clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
         shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
     ) -> event::Status {
-        match event {
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
-                let event_status = if *self.is_open {
-                    // TODO: Encode cursor availability in the type system
-                    *self.is_open =
-                        cursor_position.x < 0.0 || cursor_position.y < 0.0;
-
-                    event::Status::Captured
-                } else if layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position) {
-                    let selected = self.selected.as_ref();
-
-                    *self.is_open = true;
-                    *self.hovered_option = self
-                        .options
-                        .iter()
-                        .position(|option| Some(option) == selected);
-
-                    event::Status::Captured
-                } else {
-                    event::Status::Ignored
-                };
-
-                if let Some(last_selection) = self.last_selection.take() {
-                    shell.publish((self.on_selected)(last_selection));
-
-                    *self.is_open = false;
-
-                    event::Status::Captured
-                } else {
-                    event_status
-                }
-            }
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::WheelScrolled {
-                delta: mouse::ScrollDelta::Lines { y, .. },
-            }) if self.keyboard_modifiers.command()
-                && layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position)
-                && !*self.is_open =>
-            {
-                fn find_next<'a, T: PartialEq>(
-                    selected: &'a T,
-                    mut options: impl Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
-                ) -> Option<&'a T> {
-                    let _ = options.find(|&option| option == selected);
-
-                    options.next()
-                }
-
-                let next_option = if y < 0.0 {
-                    if let Some(selected) = self.selected.as_ref() {
-                        find_next(selected, self.options.iter())
-                    } else {
-                        self.options.first()
-                    }
-                } else if y > 0.0 {
-                    if let Some(selected) = self.selected.as_ref() {
-                        find_next(selected, self.options.iter().rev())
-                    } else {
-                        self.options.last()
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-
-                if let Some(next_option) = next_option {
-                    shell.publish((self.on_selected)(next_option.clone()));
-                }
-
-                event::Status::Captured
-            }
-            Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::ModifiersChanged(modifiers)) => {
-                *self.keyboard_modifiers = modifiers;
-
-                event::Status::Ignored
-            }
-            _ => event::Status::Ignored,
-        }
+        update(
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            shell,
+            self.on_selected.as_ref(),
+            self.selected.as_ref(),
+            &self.options,
+            || &mut self.state,
+        )
     }
 
     fn mouse_interaction(
@@ -315,14 +481,7 @@ where
         _viewport: &Rectangle,
         _renderer: &Renderer,
     ) -> mouse::Interaction {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-
-        if is_mouse_over {
-            mouse::Interaction::Pointer
-        } else {
-            mouse::Interaction::default()
-        }
+        mouse_interaction(layout, cursor_position)
     }
 
     fn draw(
@@ -333,66 +492,17 @@ where
         cursor_position: Point,
         _viewport: &Rectangle,
     ) {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-        let is_selected = self.selected.is_some();
-
-        let style = if is_mouse_over {
-            self.style_sheet.hovered()
-        } else {
-            self.style_sheet.active()
-        };
-
-        renderer.fill_quad(
-            renderer::Quad {
-                bounds,
-                border_color: style.border_color,
-                border_width: style.border_width,
-                border_radius: style.border_radius,
-            },
-            style.background,
-        );
-
-        renderer.fill_text(Text {
-            content: &Renderer::ARROW_DOWN_ICON.to_string(),
-            font: Renderer::ICON_FONT,
-            size: bounds.height * style.icon_size,
-            bounds: Rectangle {
-                x: bounds.x + bounds.width
-                    - f32::from(self.padding.horizontal()),
-                y: bounds.center_y(),
-                ..bounds
-            },
-            color: style.text_color,
-            horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal::Right,
-            vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical::Center,
-        });
-
-        if let Some(label) = self
-            .selected
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(ToString::to_string)
-            .as_ref()
-            .or_else(|| self.placeholder.as_ref())
-        {
-            renderer.fill_text(Text {
-                content: label,
-                size: f32::from(
-                    self.text_size.unwrap_or(renderer.default_size()),
-                ),
-                font: self.font.clone(),
-                color: is_selected
-                    .then(|| style.text_color)
-                    .unwrap_or(style.placeholder_color),
-                bounds: Rectangle {
-                    x: bounds.x + f32::from(self.padding.left),
-                    y: bounds.center_y(),
-                    ..bounds
-                },
-                horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal::Left,
-                vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical::Center,
-            })
-        }
+        draw(
+            renderer,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            self.padding,
+            self.text_size,
+            &self.font,
+            self.placeholder.as_ref().map(String::as_str),
+            self.selected.as_ref(),
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
+        )
     }
 
     fn overlay(
@@ -400,28 +510,15 @@ where
         layout: Layout<'_>,
         _renderer: &Renderer,
     ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'_, Message, Renderer>> {
-        if *self.is_open {
-            let bounds = layout.bounds();
-
-            let mut menu = Menu::new(
-                &mut self.menu,
+        overlay(
+            layout,
+            &mut self.state,
+            self.padding,
+            self.text_size,
+            self.font.clone(),
             &self.options,
-                &mut self.hovered_option,
-                &mut self.last_selection,
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
         )
-            .width(bounds.width.round() as u16)
-            .padding(self.padding)
-            .font(self.font.clone())
-            .style(self.style_sheet.menu());
-
-            if let Some(text_size) = self.text_size {
-                menu = menu.text_size(text_size);
-            }
-
-            Some(menu.overlay(layout.position(), bounds.height))
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
     }
 }
 

native/src/widget/radio.rs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ where
     ) -> Self
     where
         V: Eq + Copy,
-        F: 'static + Fn(V) -> Message,
+        F: FnOnce(V) -> Message,
     {
         Radio {
             is_selected: Some(value) == selected,

native/src/widget/rule.rs

@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ pub struct Rule<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Rule<'a> {
-    /// Creates a horizontal [`Rule`] for dividing content by the given vertical spacing.
-    pub fn horizontal(spacing: u16) -> Self {
+    /// Creates a horizontal [`Rule`] with the given height.
+    pub fn horizontal(height: u16) -> Self {
         Rule {
             width: Length::Fill,
-            height: Length::from(Length::Units(spacing)),
+            height: Length::Units(height),
             is_horizontal: true,
             style_sheet: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Creates a vertical [`Rule`] for dividing content by the given horizontal spacing.
-    pub fn vertical(spacing: u16) -> Self {
+    /// Creates a vertical [`Rule`] with the given width.
+    pub fn vertical(width: u16) -> Self {
         Rule {
-            width: Length::from(Length::Units(spacing)),
+            width: Length::from(Length::Units(width)),
             height: Length::Fill,
             is_horizontal: false,
             style_sheet: Default::default(),

native/src/widget/scrollable.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ use std::{f32, u32};
 
 pub use iced_style::scrollable::StyleSheet;
 
+pub mod style {
+    //! The styles of a [`Scrollable`].
+    //!
+    //! [`Scrollable`]: crate::widget::Scrollable
+    pub use iced_style::scrollable::{Scrollbar, Scroller};
+}
+
 /// A widget that can vertically display an infinite amount of content with a
 /// scrollbar.
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
@@ -139,35 +146,415 @@ impl<'a, Message, Renderer: crate::Renderer> Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer> {
         self.content = self.content.push(child);
         self
     }
+}
 
-    fn notify_on_scroll(
-        &self,
-        bounds: Rectangle,
-        content_bounds: Rectangle,
+/// Computes the layout of a [`Scrollable`].
+pub fn layout<Renderer>(
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &layout::Limits,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    layout_content: impl FnOnce(&Renderer, &layout::Limits) -> layout::Node,
+) -> layout::Node {
+    let limits = limits.width(width).height(height);
+
+    let child_limits = layout::Limits::new(
+        Size::new(limits.min().width, 0.0),
+        Size::new(limits.max().width, f32::INFINITY),
+    );
+
+    let content = layout_content(renderer, &child_limits);
+    let size = limits.resolve(content.size());
+
+    layout::Node::with_children(size, vec![content])
+}
+
+/// Processes an [`Event`] and updates the [`State`] of a [`Scrollable`]
+/// accordingly.
+pub fn update<Message>(
+    state: &mut State,
+    event: Event,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
     shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
-    ) {
-        if content_bounds.height <= bounds.height {
-            return;
+    scrollbar_width: u16,
+    scrollbar_margin: u16,
+    scroller_width: u16,
+    on_scroll: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(f32) -> Message>>,
+    update_content: impl FnOnce(
+        Event,
+        Layout<'_>,
+        Point,
+        &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status,
+) -> event::Status {
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+
+    let content = layout.children().next().unwrap();
+    let content_bounds = content.bounds();
+
+    let scrollbar = scrollbar(
+        state,
+        scrollbar_width,
+        scrollbar_margin,
+        scroller_width,
+        bounds,
+        content_bounds,
+    );
+    let is_mouse_over_scrollbar = scrollbar
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|scrollbar| scrollbar.is_mouse_over(cursor_position))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    let event_status = {
+        let cursor_position = if is_mouse_over && !is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
+            Point::new(
+                cursor_position.x,
+                cursor_position.y + state.offset(bounds, content_bounds) as f32,
+            )
+        } else {
+            // TODO: Make `cursor_position` an `Option<Point>` so we can encode
+            // cursor availability.
+            // This will probably happen naturally once we add multi-window
+            // support.
+            Point::new(cursor_position.x, -1.0)
+        };
+
+        update_content(
+            event.clone(),
+            content,
+            cursor_position,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+        )
+    };
+
+    if let event::Status::Captured = event_status {
+        return event::Status::Captured;
     }
 
-        if let Some(on_scroll) = &self.on_scroll {
-            shell.publish(on_scroll(
-                self.state.offset.absolute(bounds, content_bounds)
-                    / (content_bounds.height - bounds.height),
-            ));
+    if is_mouse_over {
+        match event {
+            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::WheelScrolled { delta }) => {
+                match delta {
+                    mouse::ScrollDelta::Lines { y, .. } => {
+                        // TODO: Configurable speed (?)
+                        state.scroll(y * 60.0, bounds, content_bounds);
+                    }
+                    mouse::ScrollDelta::Pixels { y, .. } => {
+                        state.scroll(y, bounds, content_bounds);
                     }
                 }
 
-    fn scrollbar(
-        &self,
+                notify_on_scroll(
+                    state,
+                    on_scroll,
+                    bounds,
+                    content_bounds,
+                    shell,
+                );
+
+                return event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+            Event::Touch(event) => {
+                match event {
+                    touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. } => {
+                        state.scroll_box_touched_at = Some(cursor_position);
+                    }
+                    touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. } => {
+                        if let Some(scroll_box_touched_at) =
+                            state.scroll_box_touched_at
+                        {
+                            let delta =
+                                cursor_position.y - scroll_box_touched_at.y;
+
+                            state.scroll(delta, bounds, content_bounds);
+
+                            state.scroll_box_touched_at = Some(cursor_position);
+
+                            notify_on_scroll(
+                                state,
+                                on_scroll,
+                                bounds,
+                                content_bounds,
+                                shell,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. }
+                    | touch::Event::FingerLost { .. } => {
+                        state.scroll_box_touched_at = None;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    if state.is_scroller_grabbed() {
+        match event {
+            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(mouse::Button::Left))
+            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. })
+            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
+                state.scroller_grabbed_at = None;
+
+                return event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. })
+            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. }) => {
+                if let (Some(scrollbar), Some(scroller_grabbed_at)) =
+                    (scrollbar, state.scroller_grabbed_at)
+                {
+                    state.scroll_to(
+                        scrollbar.scroll_percentage(
+                            scroller_grabbed_at,
+                            cursor_position,
+                        ),
+                        bounds,
+                        content_bounds,
+                    );
+
+                    notify_on_scroll(
+                        state,
+                        on_scroll,
+                        bounds,
+                        content_bounds,
+                        shell,
+                    );
+
+                    return event::Status::Captured;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    } else if is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
+        match event {
+            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
+            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
+                if let Some(scrollbar) = scrollbar {
+                    if let Some(scroller_grabbed_at) =
+                        scrollbar.grab_scroller(cursor_position)
+                    {
+                        state.scroll_to(
+                            scrollbar.scroll_percentage(
+                                scroller_grabbed_at,
+                                cursor_position,
+                            ),
+                            bounds,
+                            content_bounds,
+                        );
+
+                        state.scroller_grabbed_at = Some(scroller_grabbed_at);
+
+                        notify_on_scroll(
+                            state,
+                            on_scroll,
+                            bounds,
+                            content_bounds,
+                            shell,
+                        );
+
+                        return event::Status::Captured;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    event::Status::Ignored
+}
+
+/// Computes the current [`mouse::Interaction`] of a [`Scrollable`].
+pub fn mouse_interaction(
+    state: &State,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    scrollbar_width: u16,
+    scrollbar_margin: u16,
+    scroller_width: u16,
+    content_interaction: impl FnOnce(
+        Layout<'_>,
+        Point,
+        &Rectangle,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction,
+) -> mouse::Interaction {
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
+    let content_bounds = content_layout.bounds();
+    let scrollbar = scrollbar(
+        state,
+        scrollbar_width,
+        scrollbar_margin,
+        scroller_width,
+        bounds,
+        content_bounds,
+    );
+
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+    let is_mouse_over_scrollbar = scrollbar
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|scrollbar| scrollbar.is_mouse_over(cursor_position))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    if is_mouse_over_scrollbar || state.is_scroller_grabbed() {
+        mouse::Interaction::Idle
+    } else {
+        let offset = state.offset(bounds, content_bounds);
+
+        let cursor_position = if is_mouse_over && !is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
+            Point::new(cursor_position.x, cursor_position.y + offset as f32)
+        } else {
+            Point::new(cursor_position.x, -1.0)
+        };
+
+        content_interaction(
+            content_layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            &Rectangle {
+                y: bounds.y + offset as f32,
+                ..bounds
+            },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Draws a [`Scrollable`].
+pub fn draw<Renderer>(
+    state: &State,
+    renderer: &mut Renderer,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    scrollbar_width: u16,
+    scrollbar_margin: u16,
+    scroller_width: u16,
+    style_sheet: &dyn StyleSheet,
+    draw_content: impl FnOnce(&mut Renderer, Layout<'_>, Point, &Rectangle),
+) where
+    Renderer: crate::Renderer,
+{
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
+    let content_bounds = content_layout.bounds();
+    let offset = state.offset(bounds, content_bounds);
+    let scrollbar = scrollbar(
+        state,
+        scrollbar_width,
+        scrollbar_margin,
+        scroller_width,
+        bounds,
+        content_bounds,
+    );
+
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+    let is_mouse_over_scrollbar = scrollbar
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|scrollbar| scrollbar.is_mouse_over(cursor_position))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    let cursor_position = if is_mouse_over && !is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
+        Point::new(cursor_position.x, cursor_position.y + offset as f32)
+    } else {
+        Point::new(cursor_position.x, -1.0)
+    };
+
+    if let Some(scrollbar) = scrollbar {
+        renderer.with_layer(bounds, |renderer| {
+            renderer.with_translation(
+                Vector::new(0.0, -(offset as f32)),
+                |renderer| {
+                    draw_content(
+                        renderer,
+                        content_layout,
+                        cursor_position,
+                        &Rectangle {
+                            y: bounds.y + offset as f32,
+                            ..bounds
+                        },
+                    );
+                },
+            );
+        });
+
+        let style = if state.is_scroller_grabbed() {
+            style_sheet.dragging()
+        } else if is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
+            style_sheet.hovered()
+        } else {
+            style_sheet.active()
+        };
+
+        let is_scrollbar_visible =
+            style.background.is_some() || style.border_width > 0.0;
+
+        renderer.with_layer(
+            Rectangle {
+                width: bounds.width + 2.0,
+                height: bounds.height + 2.0,
+                ..bounds
+            },
+            |renderer| {
+                if is_scrollbar_visible {
+                    renderer.fill_quad(
+                        renderer::Quad {
+                            bounds: scrollbar.bounds,
+                            border_radius: style.border_radius,
+                            border_width: style.border_width,
+                            border_color: style.border_color,
+                        },
+                        style
+                            .background
+                            .unwrap_or(Background::Color(Color::TRANSPARENT)),
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if is_mouse_over
+                    || state.is_scroller_grabbed()
+                    || is_scrollbar_visible
+                {
+                    renderer.fill_quad(
+                        renderer::Quad {
+                            bounds: scrollbar.scroller.bounds,
+                            border_radius: style.scroller.border_radius,
+                            border_width: style.scroller.border_width,
+                            border_color: style.scroller.border_color,
+                        },
+                        style.scroller.color,
+                    );
+                }
+            },
+        );
+    } else {
+        draw_content(
+            renderer,
+            content_layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            &Rectangle {
+                y: bounds.y + offset as f32,
+                ..bounds
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn scrollbar(
+    state: &State,
+    scrollbar_width: u16,
+    scrollbar_margin: u16,
+    scroller_width: u16,
     bounds: Rectangle,
     content_bounds: Rectangle,
-    ) -> Option<Scrollbar> {
-        let offset = self.state.offset(bounds, content_bounds);
+) -> Option<Scrollbar> {
+    let offset = state.offset(bounds, content_bounds);
 
     if content_bounds.height > bounds.height {
-            let outer_width = self.scrollbar_width.max(self.scroller_width)
-                + 2 * self.scrollbar_margin;
+        let outer_width =
+            scrollbar_width.max(scroller_width) + 2 * scrollbar_margin;
 
         let outer_bounds = Rectangle {
             x: bounds.x + bounds.width - outer_width as f32,
@@ -178,9 +565,9 @@ impl<'a, Message, Renderer: crate::Renderer> Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer> {
 
         let scrollbar_bounds = Rectangle {
             x: bounds.x + bounds.width
-                    - f32::from(outer_width / 2 + self.scrollbar_width / 2),
+                - f32::from(outer_width / 2 + scrollbar_width / 2),
             y: bounds.y,
-                width: self.scrollbar_width as f32,
+            width: scrollbar_width as f32,
             height: bounds.height,
         };
 
@@ -190,9 +577,9 @@ impl<'a, Message, Renderer: crate::Renderer> Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer> {
 
         let scroller_bounds = Rectangle {
             x: bounds.x + bounds.width
-                    - f32::from(outer_width / 2 + self.scroller_width / 2),
+                - f32::from(outer_width / 2 + scroller_width / 2),
             y: scrollbar_bounds.y + y_offset,
-                width: self.scroller_width as f32,
+            width: scroller_width as f32,
             height: scroller_height,
         };
 
@@ -206,6 +593,24 @@ impl<'a, Message, Renderer: crate::Renderer> Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer> {
     } else {
         None
     }
+}
+
+fn notify_on_scroll<Message>(
+    state: &State,
+    on_scroll: &Option<Box<dyn Fn(f32) -> Message>>,
+    bounds: Rectangle,
+    content_bounds: Rectangle,
+    shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+) {
+    if content_bounds.height <= bounds.height {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(on_scroll) = on_scroll {
+        shell.publish(on_scroll(
+            state.offset.absolute(bounds, content_bounds)
+                / (content_bounds.height - bounds.height),
+        ));
     }
 }
 
@@ -227,20 +632,13 @@ where
         renderer: &Renderer,
         limits: &layout::Limits,
     ) -> layout::Node {
-        let limits = limits
-            .max_height(self.max_height)
-            .width(Widget::<Message, Renderer>::width(&self.content))
-            .height(self.height);
-
-        let child_limits = layout::Limits::new(
-            Size::new(limits.min().width, 0.0),
-            Size::new(limits.max().width, f32::INFINITY),
-        );
-
-        let content = self.content.layout(renderer, &child_limits);
-        let size = limits.resolve(content.size());
-
-        layout::Node::with_children(size, vec![content])
+        layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            Widget::<Message, Renderer>::width(self),
+            self.height,
+            |renderer, limits| self.content.layout(renderer, limits),
+        )
     }
 
     fn on_event(
@@ -252,174 +650,28 @@ where
         clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
         shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
     ) -> event::Status {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-
-        let content = layout.children().next().unwrap();
-        let content_bounds = content.bounds();
-
-        let scrollbar = self.scrollbar(bounds, content_bounds);
-        let is_mouse_over_scrollbar = scrollbar
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|scrollbar| scrollbar.is_mouse_over(cursor_position))
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-
-        let event_status = {
-            let cursor_position = if is_mouse_over && !is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
-                Point::new(
-                    cursor_position.x,
-                    cursor_position.y
-                        + self.state.offset(bounds, content_bounds) as f32,
-                )
-            } else {
-                // TODO: Make `cursor_position` an `Option<Point>` so we can encode
-                // cursor availability.
-                // This will probably happen naturally once we add multi-window
-                // support.
-                Point::new(cursor_position.x, -1.0)
-            };
-
+        update(
+            &mut self.state,
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+            self.scrollbar_width,
+            self.scrollbar_margin,
+            self.scroller_width,
+            &self.on_scroll,
+            |event, layout, cursor_position, clipboard, shell| {
                 self.content.on_event(
-                event.clone(),
-                content,
+                    event,
+                    layout,
                     cursor_position,
                     renderer,
                     clipboard,
                     shell,
                 )
-        };
-
-        if let event::Status::Captured = event_status {
-            return event::Status::Captured;
-        }
-
-        if is_mouse_over {
-            match event {
-                Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::WheelScrolled { delta }) => {
-                    match delta {
-                        mouse::ScrollDelta::Lines { y, .. } => {
-                            // TODO: Configurable speed (?)
-                            self.state.scroll(y * 60.0, bounds, content_bounds);
-                        }
-                        mouse::ScrollDelta::Pixels { y, .. } => {
-                            self.state.scroll(y, bounds, content_bounds);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    self.notify_on_scroll(bounds, content_bounds, shell);
-
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-                Event::Touch(event) => {
-                    match event {
-                        touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. } => {
-                            self.state.scroll_box_touched_at =
-                                Some(cursor_position);
-                        }
-                        touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. } => {
-                            if let Some(scroll_box_touched_at) =
-                                self.state.scroll_box_touched_at
-                            {
-                                let delta =
-                                    cursor_position.y - scroll_box_touched_at.y;
-
-                                self.state.scroll(
-                                    delta,
-                                    bounds,
-                                    content_bounds,
-                                );
-
-                                self.state.scroll_box_touched_at =
-                                    Some(cursor_position);
-
-                                self.notify_on_scroll(
-                                    bounds,
-                                    content_bounds,
-                                    shell,
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                        touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. }
-                        | touch::Event::FingerLost { .. } => {
-                            self.state.scroll_box_touched_at = None;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        if self.state.is_scroller_grabbed() {
-            match event {
-                Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(
-                    mouse::Button::Left,
-                ))
-                | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. })
-                | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
-                    self.state.scroller_grabbed_at = None;
-
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-                Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. })
-                | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. }) => {
-                    if let (Some(scrollbar), Some(scroller_grabbed_at)) =
-                        (scrollbar, self.state.scroller_grabbed_at)
-                    {
-                        self.state.scroll_to(
-                            scrollbar.scroll_percentage(
-                                scroller_grabbed_at,
-                                cursor_position,
-                            ),
-                            bounds,
-                            content_bounds,
-                        );
-
-                        self.notify_on_scroll(bounds, content_bounds, shell);
-
-                        return event::Status::Captured;
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        } else if is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
-            match event {
-                Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(
-                    mouse::Button::Left,
-                ))
-                | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
-                    if let Some(scrollbar) = scrollbar {
-                        if let Some(scroller_grabbed_at) =
-                            scrollbar.grab_scroller(cursor_position)
-                        {
-                            self.state.scroll_to(
-                                scrollbar.scroll_percentage(
-                                    scroller_grabbed_at,
-                                    cursor_position,
-                                ),
-                                bounds,
-                                content_bounds,
-                            );
-
-                            self.state.scroller_grabbed_at =
-                                Some(scroller_grabbed_at);
-
-                            self.notify_on_scroll(
-                                bounds,
-                                content_bounds,
-                                shell,
-                            );
-
-                            return event::Status::Captured;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        event::Status::Ignored
+            },
+        )
     }
 
     fn mouse_interaction(
@@ -429,38 +681,22 @@ where
         _viewport: &Rectangle,
         renderer: &Renderer,
     ) -> mouse::Interaction {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
-        let content_bounds = content_layout.bounds();
-        let scrollbar = self.scrollbar(bounds, content_bounds);
-
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-        let is_mouse_over_scrollbar = scrollbar
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|scrollbar| scrollbar.is_mouse_over(cursor_position))
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-
-        if is_mouse_over_scrollbar || self.state.is_scroller_grabbed() {
-            mouse::Interaction::Idle
-        } else {
-            let offset = self.state.offset(bounds, content_bounds);
-
-            let cursor_position = if is_mouse_over && !is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
-                Point::new(cursor_position.x, cursor_position.y + offset as f32)
-            } else {
-                Point::new(cursor_position.x, -1.0)
-            };
-
-            self.content.mouse_interaction(
-                content_layout,
+        mouse_interaction(
+            &self.state,
+            layout,
             cursor_position,
-                &Rectangle {
-                    y: bounds.y + offset as f32,
-                    ..bounds
-                },
+            self.scrollbar_width,
+            self.scrollbar_margin,
+            self.scroller_width,
+            |layout, cursor_position, viewport| {
+                self.content.mouse_interaction(
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    viewport,
                     renderer,
                 )
-        }
+            },
+        )
     }
 
     fn draw(
@@ -471,103 +707,25 @@ where
         cursor_position: Point,
         _viewport: &Rectangle,
     ) {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
-        let content_bounds = content_layout.bounds();
-        let offset = self.state.offset(bounds, content_bounds);
-        let scrollbar = self.scrollbar(bounds, content_bounds);
-
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-        let is_mouse_over_scrollbar = scrollbar
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|scrollbar| scrollbar.is_mouse_over(cursor_position))
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-
-        let cursor_position = if is_mouse_over && !is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
-            Point::new(cursor_position.x, cursor_position.y + offset as f32)
-        } else {
-            Point::new(cursor_position.x, -1.0)
-        };
-
-        if let Some(scrollbar) = scrollbar {
-            renderer.with_layer(bounds, |renderer| {
-                renderer.with_translation(
-                    Vector::new(0.0, -(offset as f32)),
-                    |renderer| {
+        draw(
+            &self.state,
+            renderer,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            self.scrollbar_width,
+            self.scrollbar_margin,
+            self.scroller_width,
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
+            |renderer, layout, cursor_position, viewport| {
                 self.content.draw(
                     renderer,
                     style,
-                            content_layout,
+                    layout,
                     cursor_position,
-                            &Rectangle {
-                                y: bounds.y + offset as f32,
-                                ..bounds
+                    viewport,
+                )
             },
-                        );
-                    },
-                );
-            });
-
-            let style = if self.state.is_scroller_grabbed() {
-                self.style_sheet.dragging()
-            } else if is_mouse_over_scrollbar {
-                self.style_sheet.hovered()
-            } else {
-                self.style_sheet.active()
-            };
-
-            let is_scrollbar_visible =
-                style.background.is_some() || style.border_width > 0.0;
-
-            renderer.with_layer(
-                Rectangle {
-                    width: bounds.width + 2.0,
-                    height: bounds.height + 2.0,
-                    ..bounds
-                },
-                |renderer| {
-                    if is_scrollbar_visible {
-                        renderer.fill_quad(
-                            renderer::Quad {
-                                bounds: scrollbar.bounds,
-                                border_radius: style.border_radius,
-                                border_width: style.border_width,
-                                border_color: style.border_color,
-                            },
-                            style.background.unwrap_or(Background::Color(
-                                Color::TRANSPARENT,
-                            )),
-                        );
-                    }
-
-                    if is_mouse_over
-                        || self.state.is_scroller_grabbed()
-                        || is_scrollbar_visible
-                    {
-                        renderer.fill_quad(
-                            renderer::Quad {
-                                bounds: scrollbar.scroller.bounds,
-                                border_radius: style.scroller.border_radius,
-                                border_width: style.scroller.border_width,
-                                border_color: style.scroller.border_color,
-                            },
-                            style.scroller.color,
-                        );
-                    }
-                },
-            );
-        } else {
-            self.content.draw(
-                renderer,
-                style,
-                content_layout,
-                cursor_position,
-                &Rectangle {
-                    y: bounds.y + offset as f32,
-                    ..bounds
-                },
-            );
-        }
+        )
     }
 
     fn overlay(

native/src/widget/slider.rs

@@ -142,6 +142,207 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Processes an [`Event`] and updates the [`State`] of a [`Slider`]
+/// accordingly.
+pub fn update<Message, T>(
+    event: Event,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    state: &mut State,
+    value: &mut T,
+    range: &RangeInclusive<T>,
+    step: T,
+    on_change: &dyn Fn(T) -> Message,
+    on_release: &Option<Message>,
+) -> event::Status
+where
+    T: Copy + Into<f64> + num_traits::FromPrimitive,
+    Message: Clone,
+{
+    let is_dragging = state.is_dragging;
+
+    let mut change = || {
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+        let new_value = if cursor_position.x <= bounds.x {
+            *range.start()
+        } else if cursor_position.x >= bounds.x + bounds.width {
+            *range.end()
+        } else {
+            let step = step.into();
+            let start = (*range.start()).into();
+            let end = (*range.end()).into();
+
+            let percent = f64::from(cursor_position.x - bounds.x)
+                / f64::from(bounds.width);
+
+            let steps = (percent * (end - start) / step).round();
+            let value = steps * step + start;
+
+            if let Some(value) = T::from_f64(value) {
+                value
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        if ((*value).into() - new_value.into()).abs() > f64::EPSILON {
+            shell.publish((on_change)(new_value));
+
+            *value = new_value;
+        }
+    };
+
+    match event {
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
+            if layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position) {
+                change();
+                state.is_dragging = true;
+
+                return event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+        }
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(mouse::Button::Left))
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. })
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
+            if is_dragging {
+                if let Some(on_release) = on_release.clone() {
+                    shell.publish(on_release);
+                }
+                state.is_dragging = false;
+
+                return event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+        }
+        Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. })
+        | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. }) => {
+            if is_dragging {
+                change();
+
+                return event::Status::Captured;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    event::Status::Ignored
+}
+
+/// Draws a [`Slider`].
+pub fn draw<T>(
+    renderer: &mut impl crate::Renderer,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    state: &State,
+    value: T,
+    range: &RangeInclusive<T>,
+    style_sheet: &dyn StyleSheet,
+) where
+    T: Into<f64> + Copy,
+{
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+
+    let style = if state.is_dragging {
+        style_sheet.dragging()
+    } else if is_mouse_over {
+        style_sheet.hovered()
+    } else {
+        style_sheet.active()
+    };
+
+    let rail_y = bounds.y + (bounds.height / 2.0).round();
+
+    renderer.fill_quad(
+        renderer::Quad {
+            bounds: Rectangle {
+                x: bounds.x,
+                y: rail_y,
+                width: bounds.width,
+                height: 2.0,
+            },
+            border_radius: 0.0,
+            border_width: 0.0,
+            border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
+        },
+        style.rail_colors.0,
+    );
+
+    renderer.fill_quad(
+        renderer::Quad {
+            bounds: Rectangle {
+                x: bounds.x,
+                y: rail_y + 2.0,
+                width: bounds.width,
+                height: 2.0,
+            },
+            border_radius: 0.0,
+            border_width: 0.0,
+            border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
+        },
+        Background::Color(style.rail_colors.1),
+    );
+
+    let (handle_width, handle_height, handle_border_radius) = match style
+        .handle
+        .shape
+    {
+        HandleShape::Circle { radius } => (radius * 2.0, radius * 2.0, radius),
+        HandleShape::Rectangle {
+            width,
+            border_radius,
+        } => (f32::from(width), f32::from(bounds.height), border_radius),
+    };
+
+    let value = value.into() as f32;
+    let (range_start, range_end) = {
+        let (start, end) = range.clone().into_inner();
+
+        (start.into() as f32, end.into() as f32)
+    };
+
+    let handle_offset = if range_start >= range_end {
+        0.0
+    } else {
+        (bounds.width - handle_width) * (value - range_start)
+            / (range_end - range_start)
+    };
+
+    renderer.fill_quad(
+        renderer::Quad {
+            bounds: Rectangle {
+                x: bounds.x + handle_offset.round(),
+                y: rail_y - handle_height / 2.0,
+                width: handle_width,
+                height: handle_height,
+            },
+            border_radius: handle_border_radius,
+            border_width: style.handle.border_width,
+            border_color: style.handle.border_color,
+        },
+        style.handle.color,
+    );
+}
+
+/// Computes the current [`mouse::Interaction`] of a [`Slider`].
+pub fn mouse_interaction(
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    cursor_position: Point,
+    state: &State,
+) -> mouse::Interaction {
+    let bounds = layout.bounds();
+    let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
+
+    if state.is_dragging {
+        mouse::Interaction::Grabbing
+    } else if is_mouse_over {
+        mouse::Interaction::Grab
+    } else {
+        mouse::Interaction::default()
+    }
+}
+
 /// The local state of a [`Slider`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub struct State {
@@ -192,73 +393,18 @@ where
         _clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
         shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
     ) -> event::Status {
-        let is_dragging = self.state.is_dragging;
-
-        let mut change = || {
-            let bounds = layout.bounds();
-            let new_value = if cursor_position.x <= bounds.x {
-                *self.range.start()
-            } else if cursor_position.x >= bounds.x + bounds.width {
-                *self.range.end()
-            } else {
-                let step = self.step.into();
-                let start = (*self.range.start()).into();
-                let end = (*self.range.end()).into();
-
-                let percent = f64::from(cursor_position.x - bounds.x)
-                    / f64::from(bounds.width);
-
-                let steps = (percent * (end - start) / step).round();
-                let value = steps * step + start;
-
-                if let Some(value) = T::from_f64(value) {
-                    value
-                } else {
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            if (self.value.into() - new_value.into()).abs() > f64::EPSILON {
-                shell.publish((self.on_change)(new_value));
-
-                self.value = new_value;
-            }
-        };
-
-        match event {
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left))
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerPressed { .. }) => {
-                if layout.bounds().contains(cursor_position) {
-                    change();
-                    self.state.is_dragging = true;
-
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-            }
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonReleased(mouse::Button::Left))
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLifted { .. })
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerLost { .. }) => {
-                if is_dragging {
-                    if let Some(on_release) = self.on_release.clone() {
-                        shell.publish(on_release);
-                    }
-                    self.state.is_dragging = false;
-
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-            }
-            Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::CursorMoved { .. })
-            | Event::Touch(touch::Event::FingerMoved { .. }) => {
-                if is_dragging {
-                    change();
-
-                    return event::Status::Captured;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        event::Status::Ignored
+        update(
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            shell,
+            &mut self.state,
+            &mut self.value,
+            &self.range,
+            self.step,
+            self.on_change.as_ref(),
+            &self.on_release,
+        )
     }
 
     fn draw(
@@ -269,90 +415,15 @@ where
         cursor_position: Point,
         _viewport: &Rectangle,
     ) {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-
-        let style = if self.state.is_dragging {
-            self.style_sheet.dragging()
-        } else if is_mouse_over {
-            self.style_sheet.hovered()
-        } else {
-            self.style_sheet.active()
-        };
-
-        let rail_y = bounds.y + (bounds.height / 2.0).round();
-
-        renderer.fill_quad(
-            renderer::Quad {
-                bounds: Rectangle {
-                    x: bounds.x,
-                    y: rail_y,
-                    width: bounds.width,
-                    height: 2.0,
-                },
-                border_radius: 0.0,
-                border_width: 0.0,
-                border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
-            },
-            style.rail_colors.0,
-        );
-
-        renderer.fill_quad(
-            renderer::Quad {
-                bounds: Rectangle {
-                    x: bounds.x,
-                    y: rail_y + 2.0,
-                    width: bounds.width,
-                    height: 2.0,
-                },
-                border_radius: 0.0,
-                border_width: 0.0,
-                border_color: Color::TRANSPARENT,
-            },
-            Background::Color(style.rail_colors.1),
-        );
-
-        let (handle_width, handle_height, handle_border_radius) = match style
-            .handle
-            .shape
-        {
-            HandleShape::Circle { radius } => {
-                (radius * 2.0, radius * 2.0, radius)
-            }
-            HandleShape::Rectangle {
-                width,
-                border_radius,
-            } => (f32::from(width), f32::from(bounds.height), border_radius),
-        };
-
-        let value = self.value.into() as f32;
-        let (range_start, range_end) = {
-            let (start, end) = self.range.clone().into_inner();
-
-            (start.into() as f32, end.into() as f32)
-        };
-
-        let handle_offset = if range_start >= range_end {
-            0.0
-        } else {
-            (bounds.width - handle_width) * (value - range_start)
-                / (range_end - range_start)
-        };
-
-        renderer.fill_quad(
-            renderer::Quad {
-                bounds: Rectangle {
-                    x: bounds.x + handle_offset.round(),
-                    y: rail_y - handle_height / 2.0,
-                    width: handle_width,
-                    height: handle_height,
-                },
-                border_radius: handle_border_radius,
-                border_width: style.handle.border_width,
-                border_color: style.handle.border_color,
-            },
-            style.handle.color,
-        );
+        draw(
+            renderer,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            &self.state,
+            self.value,
+            &self.range,
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
+        )
     }
 
     fn mouse_interaction(
@@ -362,16 +433,7 @@ where
         _viewport: &Rectangle,
         _renderer: &Renderer,
     ) -> mouse::Interaction {
-        let bounds = layout.bounds();
-        let is_mouse_over = bounds.contains(cursor_position);
-
-        if self.state.is_dragging {
-            mouse::Interaction::Grabbing
-        } else if is_mouse_over {
-            mouse::Interaction::Grab
-        } else {
-            mouse::Interaction::default()
-        }
+        mouse_interaction(layout, cursor_position, &self.state)
     }
 }
 

native/src/widget/toggler.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //! Show toggle controls using togglers.
-
 use crate::alignment;
 use crate::event;
 use crate::layout;
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 pub use iced_style::toggler::{Style, StyleSheet};
 
-/// A toggler widget
+/// A toggler widget.
 ///
 /// # Example
 ///
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ pub use iced_style::toggler::{Style, StyleSheet};
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
 pub struct Toggler<'a, Message, Renderer: text::Renderer> {
     is_active: bool,
-    on_toggle: Box<dyn Fn(bool) -> Message>,
+    on_toggle: Box<dyn Fn(bool) -> Message + 'a>,
     label: Option<String>,
     width: Length,
     size: u16,
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ impl<'a, Message, Renderer: text::Renderer> Toggler<'a, Message, Renderer> {
         f: F,
     ) -> Self
     where
-        F: 'static + Fn(bool) -> Message,
+        F: 'a + Fn(bool) -> Message,
     {
         Toggler {
             is_active,

pure/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "iced_pure"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+iced_native = { version = "0.4", path = "../native" }
+iced_style = { version = "0.3", path = "../style" }
+num-traits = "0.2"

pure/src/element.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+use crate::widget::tree::{self, Tree};
+use crate::widget::Widget;
+
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell};
+
+pub struct Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    widget: Box<dyn Widget<Message, Renderer> + 'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    pub fn new(widget: impl Widget<Message, Renderer> + 'a) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            widget: Box::new(widget),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_widget(&self) -> &dyn Widget<Message, Renderer> {
+        self.widget.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_widget_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Widget<Message, Renderer> {
+        self.widget.as_mut()
+    }
+
+    pub fn map<B>(
+        self,
+        f: impl Fn(Message) -> B + 'a,
+    ) -> Element<'a, B, Renderer>
+    where
+        Message: 'a,
+        Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+        B: 'a,
+    {
+        Element::new(Map::new(self.widget, f))
+    }
+}
+
+struct Map<'a, A, B, Renderer> {
+    widget: Box<dyn Widget<A, Renderer> + 'a>,
+    mapper: Box<dyn Fn(A) -> B + 'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, A, B, Renderer> Map<'a, A, B, Renderer> {
+    pub fn new<F>(
+        widget: Box<dyn Widget<A, Renderer> + 'a>,
+        mapper: F,
+    ) -> Map<'a, A, B, Renderer>
+    where
+        F: 'a + Fn(A) -> B,
+    {
+        Map {
+            widget,
+            mapper: Box::new(mapper),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, A, B, Renderer> Widget<B, Renderer> for Map<'a, A, B, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+    A: 'a,
+    B: 'a,
+{
+    fn tag(&self) -> tree::Tag {
+        self.widget.tag()
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> tree::State {
+        self.widget.state()
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Tree> {
+        self.widget.children()
+    }
+
+    fn diff(&self, tree: &mut Tree) {
+        self.widget.diff(tree)
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.widget.width()
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.widget.height()
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        self.widget.layout(renderer, limits)
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, B>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        let mut local_messages = Vec::new();
+        let mut local_shell = Shell::new(&mut local_messages);
+
+        let status = self.widget.on_event(
+            tree,
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            renderer,
+            clipboard,
+            &mut local_shell,
+        );
+
+        shell.merge(local_shell, &self.mapper);
+
+        status
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        self.widget.draw(
+            tree,
+            renderer,
+            style,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.widget.mouse_interaction(
+            tree,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+}

pure/src/flex.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+//! Distribute elements using a flex-based layout.
+// This code is heavily inspired by the [`druid`] codebase.
+//
+// [`druid`]: https://github.com/xi-editor/druid
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The xi-editor Authors, Héctor Ramón
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+use crate::Element;
+
+use iced_native::layout::{Limits, Node};
+use iced_native::{Alignment, Padding, Point, Size};
+
+/// The main axis of a flex layout.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Axis {
+    /// The horizontal axis
+    Horizontal,
+
+    /// The vertical axis
+    Vertical,
+}
+
+impl Axis {
+    fn main(&self, size: Size) -> f32 {
+        match self {
+            Axis::Horizontal => size.width,
+            Axis::Vertical => size.height,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cross(&self, size: Size) -> f32 {
+        match self {
+            Axis::Horizontal => size.height,
+            Axis::Vertical => size.width,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn pack(&self, main: f32, cross: f32) -> (f32, f32) {
+        match self {
+            Axis::Horizontal => (main, cross),
+            Axis::Vertical => (cross, main),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Computes the flex layout with the given axis and limits, applying spacing,
+/// padding and alignment to the items as needed.
+///
+/// It returns a new layout [`Node`].
+pub fn resolve<Message, Renderer>(
+    axis: Axis,
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+    limits: &Limits,
+    padding: Padding,
+    spacing: f32,
+    align_items: Alignment,
+    items: &[Element<Message, Renderer>],
+) -> Node
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    let limits = limits.pad(padding);
+    let total_spacing = spacing * items.len().saturating_sub(1) as f32;
+    let max_cross = axis.cross(limits.max());
+
+    let mut fill_sum = 0;
+    let mut cross = axis.cross(limits.min()).max(axis.cross(limits.fill()));
+    let mut available = axis.main(limits.max()) - total_spacing;
+
+    let mut nodes: Vec<Node> = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
+    nodes.resize(items.len(), Node::default());
+
+    if align_items == Alignment::Fill {
+        let mut fill_cross = axis.cross(limits.min());
+
+        items.iter().for_each(|child| {
+            let cross_fill_factor = match axis {
+                Axis::Horizontal => child.as_widget().height(),
+                Axis::Vertical => child.as_widget().width(),
+            }
+            .fill_factor();
+
+            if cross_fill_factor == 0 {
+                let (max_width, max_height) = axis.pack(available, max_cross);
+
+                let child_limits =
+                    Limits::new(Size::ZERO, Size::new(max_width, max_height));
+
+                let layout = child.as_widget().layout(renderer, &child_limits);
+                let size = layout.size();
+
+                fill_cross = fill_cross.max(axis.cross(size));
+            }
+        });
+
+        cross = fill_cross;
+    }
+
+    for (i, child) in items.iter().enumerate() {
+        let fill_factor = match axis {
+            Axis::Horizontal => child.as_widget().width(),
+            Axis::Vertical => child.as_widget().height(),
+        }
+        .fill_factor();
+
+        if fill_factor == 0 {
+            let (min_width, min_height) = if align_items == Alignment::Fill {
+                axis.pack(0.0, cross)
+            } else {
+                axis.pack(0.0, 0.0)
+            };
+
+            let (max_width, max_height) = if align_items == Alignment::Fill {
+                axis.pack(available, cross)
+            } else {
+                axis.pack(available, max_cross)
+            };
+
+            let child_limits = Limits::new(
+                Size::new(min_width, min_height),
+                Size::new(max_width, max_height),
+            );
+
+            let layout = child.as_widget().layout(renderer, &child_limits);
+            let size = layout.size();
+
+            available -= axis.main(size);
+
+            if align_items != Alignment::Fill {
+                cross = cross.max(axis.cross(size));
+            }
+
+            nodes[i] = layout;
+        } else {
+            fill_sum += fill_factor;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let remaining = available.max(0.0);
+
+    for (i, child) in items.iter().enumerate() {
+        let fill_factor = match axis {
+            Axis::Horizontal => child.as_widget().width(),
+            Axis::Vertical => child.as_widget().height(),
+        }
+        .fill_factor();
+
+        if fill_factor != 0 {
+            let max_main = remaining * fill_factor as f32 / fill_sum as f32;
+            let min_main = if max_main.is_infinite() {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                max_main
+            };
+
+            let (min_width, min_height) = if align_items == Alignment::Fill {
+                axis.pack(min_main, cross)
+            } else {
+                axis.pack(min_main, axis.cross(limits.min()))
+            };
+
+            let (max_width, max_height) = if align_items == Alignment::Fill {
+                axis.pack(max_main, cross)
+            } else {
+                axis.pack(max_main, max_cross)
+            };
+
+            let child_limits = Limits::new(
+                Size::new(min_width, min_height),
+                Size::new(max_width, max_height),
+            );
+
+            let layout = child.as_widget().layout(renderer, &child_limits);
+
+            if align_items != Alignment::Fill {
+                cross = cross.max(axis.cross(layout.size()));
+            }
+
+            nodes[i] = layout;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let pad = axis.pack(padding.left as f32, padding.top as f32);
+    let mut main = pad.0;
+
+    for (i, node) in nodes.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+        if i > 0 {
+            main += spacing;
+        }
+
+        let (x, y) = axis.pack(main, pad.1);
+
+        node.move_to(Point::new(x, y));
+
+        match axis {
+            Axis::Horizontal => {
+                node.align(
+                    Alignment::Start,
+                    align_items,
+                    Size::new(0.0, cross),
+                );
+            }
+            Axis::Vertical => {
+                node.align(
+                    align_items,
+                    Alignment::Start,
+                    Size::new(cross, 0.0),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        let size = node.size();
+
+        main += axis.main(size);
+    }
+
+    let (width, height) = axis.pack(main - pad.0, cross);
+    let size = limits.resolve(Size::new(width, height));
+
+    Node::with_children(size.pad(padding), nodes)
+}

pure/src/helpers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+use crate::widget;
+use crate::Element;
+
+use iced_native::Length;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+
+pub fn container<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    content: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+) -> widget::Container<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::Container::new(content)
+}
+
+pub fn column<'a, Message, Renderer>() -> widget::Column<'a, Message, Renderer>
+{
+    widget::Column::new()
+}
+
+pub fn row<'a, Message, Renderer>() -> widget::Row<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    widget::Row::new()
+}
+
+pub fn scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    content: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+) -> widget::Scrollable<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::Scrollable::new(content)
+}
+
+pub fn button<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    content: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+) -> widget::Button<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    widget::Button::new(content)
+}
+
+pub fn text<Renderer>(text: impl Into<String>) -> widget::Text<Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::text::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::Text::new(text)
+}
+
+pub fn checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    label: impl Into<String>,
+    is_checked: bool,
+    f: impl Fn(bool) -> Message + 'a,
+) -> widget::Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::text::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::Checkbox::new(is_checked, label, f)
+}
+
+pub fn radio<'a, Message, Renderer, V>(
+    label: impl Into<String>,
+    value: V,
+    selected: Option<V>,
+    on_click: impl FnOnce(V) -> Message,
+) -> widget::Radio<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: Clone,
+    Renderer: iced_native::text::Renderer,
+    V: Copy + Eq,
+{
+    widget::Radio::new(value, label, selected, on_click)
+}
+
+pub fn toggler<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    label: impl Into<Option<String>>,
+    is_checked: bool,
+    f: impl Fn(bool) -> Message + 'a,
+) -> widget::Toggler<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::text::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::Toggler::new(is_checked, label, f)
+}
+
+pub fn text_input<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    placeholder: &str,
+    value: &str,
+    on_change: impl Fn(String) -> Message + 'a,
+) -> widget::TextInput<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: Clone,
+    Renderer: iced_native::text::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::TextInput::new(placeholder, value, on_change)
+}
+
+pub fn slider<'a, Message, T>(
+    range: std::ops::RangeInclusive<T>,
+    value: T,
+    on_change: impl Fn(T) -> Message + 'a,
+) -> widget::Slider<'a, T, Message>
+where
+    Message: Clone,
+    T: Copy + From<u8> + std::cmp::PartialOrd,
+{
+    widget::Slider::new(range, value, on_change)
+}
+
+pub fn pick_list<'a, Message, Renderer, T>(
+    options: impl Into<Cow<'a, [T]>>,
+    selected: Option<T>,
+    on_selected: impl Fn(T) -> Message + 'a,
+) -> widget::PickList<'a, T, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    T: ToString + Eq + 'static,
+    [T]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<T>>,
+    Renderer: iced_native::text::Renderer,
+{
+    widget::PickList::new(options, selected, on_selected)
+}
+
+pub fn image<Handle>(handle: impl Into<Handle>) -> widget::Image<Handle> {
+    widget::Image::new(handle.into())
+}
+
+pub fn horizontal_space(width: Length) -> widget::Space {
+    widget::Space::with_width(width)
+}
+
+pub fn vertical_space(height: Length) -> widget::Space {
+    widget::Space::with_height(height)
+}
+
+/// Creates a horizontal [`Rule`] with the given height.
+pub fn horizontal_rule<'a>(height: u16) -> widget::Rule<'a> {
+    widget::Rule::horizontal(height)
+}
+
+/// Creates a vertical [`Rule`] with the given width.
+pub fn vertical_rule<'a>(width: u16) -> widget::Rule<'a> {
+    widget::Rule::horizontal(width)
+}
+
+/// Creates a new [`ProgressBar`].
+///
+/// It expects:
+///   * an inclusive range of possible values
+///   * the current value of the [`ProgressBar`]
+pub fn progress_bar<'a>(
+    range: RangeInclusive<f32>,
+    value: f32,
+) -> widget::ProgressBar<'a> {
+    widget::ProgressBar::new(range, value)
+}

pure/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+pub mod helpers;
+pub mod overlay;
+pub mod widget;
+
+pub(crate) mod flex;
+
+mod element;
+
+pub use element::Element;
+pub use helpers::*;
+pub use widget::Widget;
+
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell};
+
+pub struct Pure<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    state: &'a mut State,
+    element: Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Pure<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: 'static,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'static,
+{
+    pub fn new(
+        state: &'a mut State,
+        content: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let element = content.into();
+        let _ = state.diff(&element);
+
+        Self { state, element }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct State {
+    state_tree: widget::Tree,
+}
+
+impl State {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            state_tree: widget::Tree::empty(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn diff<Message, Renderer>(
+        &mut self,
+        new_element: &Element<Message, Renderer>,
+    ) {
+        self.state_tree.diff(new_element);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Pure<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: 'a,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+{
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.element.as_widget().width()
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.element.as_widget().height()
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        self.element.as_widget().layout(renderer, limits)
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        self.element.as_widget_mut().on_event(
+            &mut self.state.state_tree,
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            renderer,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        self.element.as_widget().draw(
+            &self.state.state_tree,
+            renderer,
+            style,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.element.as_widget().mouse_interaction(
+            &self.state.state_tree,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn overlay(
+        &mut self,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'_, Message, Renderer>> {
+        self.element.as_widget_mut().overlay(
+            &mut self.state.state_tree,
+            layout,
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Into<iced_native::Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+    for Pure<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: 'a,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'a,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> iced_native::Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+        iced_native::Element::new(self)
+    }
+}

pure/src/overlay.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+use crate::widget::Tree;
+
+use iced_native::Layout;
+
+pub use iced_native::overlay::*;
+
+pub fn from_children<'a, Message, Renderer>(
+    children: &'a [crate::Element<'_, Message, Renderer>],
+    tree: &'a mut Tree,
+    layout: Layout<'_>,
+    renderer: &Renderer,
+) -> Option<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>> {
+    children
+        .iter()
+        .zip(&mut tree.children)
+        .zip(layout.children())
+        .filter_map(|((child, state), layout)| {
+            child.as_widget().overlay(state, layout, renderer)
+        })
+        .next()
+}

pure/src/widget.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+pub mod button;
+pub mod checkbox;
+pub mod container;
+pub mod image;
+pub mod pane_grid;
+pub mod pick_list;
+pub mod progress_bar;
+pub mod radio;
+pub mod rule;
+pub mod scrollable;
+pub mod slider;
+pub mod svg;
+pub mod text_input;
+pub mod toggler;
+pub mod tree;
+
+mod column;
+mod row;
+mod space;
+mod text;
+
+pub use button::Button;
+pub use checkbox::Checkbox;
+pub use column::Column;
+pub use container::Container;
+pub use image::Image;
+pub use pane_grid::PaneGrid;
+pub use pick_list::PickList;
+pub use progress_bar::ProgressBar;
+pub use radio::Radio;
+pub use row::Row;
+pub use rule::Rule;
+pub use scrollable::Scrollable;
+pub use slider::Slider;
+pub use space::Space;
+pub use svg::Svg;
+pub use text::Text;
+pub use text_input::TextInput;
+pub use toggler::Toggler;
+pub use tree::Tree;
+
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::overlay;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell};
+
+pub trait Widget<Message, Renderer> {
+    fn width(&self) -> Length;
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length;
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node;
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        state: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    );
+
+    fn tag(&self) -> tree::Tag {
+        tree::Tag::stateless()
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> tree::State {
+        tree::State::None
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Tree> {
+        Vec::new()
+    }
+
+    fn diff(&self, _tree: &mut Tree) {}
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        _state: &Tree,
+        _layout: Layout<'_>,
+        _cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+        _renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        mouse::Interaction::Idle
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        _state: &mut Tree,
+        _event: Event,
+        _layout: Layout<'_>,
+        _cursor_position: Point,
+        _renderer: &Renderer,
+        _clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        _shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        event::Status::Ignored
+    }
+
+    fn overlay<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        _state: &'a mut Tree,
+        _layout: Layout<'_>,
+        _renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'a, Message, Renderer>> {
+        None
+    }
+}

pure/src/widget/button.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+use crate::overlay;
+use crate::widget::tree::{self, Tree};
+use crate::{Element, Widget};
+
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout;
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::widget::button;
+use iced_native::{
+    Clipboard, Layout, Length, Padding, Point, Rectangle, Shell,
+};
+
+pub use iced_style::button::{Style, StyleSheet};
+
+use button::State;
+
+pub struct Button<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    content: Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+    on_press: Option<Message>,
+    style_sheet: Box<dyn StyleSheet + 'a>,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    padding: Padding,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Button<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    pub fn new(content: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>) -> Self {
+        Button {
+            content: content.into(),
+            on_press: None,
+            style_sheet: Default::default(),
+            width: Length::Shrink,
+            height: Length::Shrink,
+            padding: Padding::new(5),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the width of the [`Button`].
+    pub fn width(mut self, width: Length) -> Self {
+        self.width = width;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the height of the [`Button`].
+    pub fn height(mut self, height: Length) -> Self {
+        self.height = height;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the [`Padding`] of the [`Button`].
+    pub fn padding<P: Into<Padding>>(mut self, padding: P) -> Self {
+        self.padding = padding.into();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the message that will be produced when the [`Button`] is pressed.
+    ///
+    /// Unless `on_press` is called, the [`Button`] will be disabled.
+    pub fn on_press(mut self, msg: Message) -> Self {
+        self.on_press = Some(msg);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the style of the [`Button`].
+    pub fn style(
+        mut self,
+        style_sheet: impl Into<Box<dyn StyleSheet + 'a>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.style_sheet = style_sheet.into();
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Button<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: 'static + Clone,
+    Renderer: 'static + iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    fn tag(&self) -> tree::Tag {
+        tree::Tag::of::<State>()
+    }
+
+    fn state(&self) -> tree::State {
+        tree::State::new(State::new())
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Tree> {
+        vec![Tree::new(&self.content)]
+    }
+
+    fn diff(&self, tree: &mut Tree) {
+        tree.diff_children(std::slice::from_ref(&self.content))
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        button::layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            self.width,
+            self.height,
+            self.padding,
+            |renderer, limits| {
+                self.content.as_widget().layout(renderer, &limits)
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        if let event::Status::Captured = self.content.as_widget_mut().on_event(
+            &mut tree.children[0],
+            event.clone(),
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            cursor_position,
+            renderer,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+        ) {
+            return event::Status::Captured;
+        }
+
+        button::update(
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            shell,
+            &self.on_press,
+            || tree.state.downcast_mut::<State>(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        _style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        let bounds = layout.bounds();
+        let content_layout = layout.children().next().unwrap();
+
+        let styling = button::draw(
+            renderer,
+            bounds,
+            cursor_position,
+            self.on_press.is_some(),
+            self.style_sheet.as_ref(),
+            || tree.state.downcast_ref::<State>(),
+        );
+
+        self.content.as_widget().draw(
+            &tree.children[0],
+            renderer,
+            &renderer::Style {
+                text_color: styling.text_color,
+            },
+            content_layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            &bounds,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        _tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        _viewport: &Rectangle,
+        _renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        button::mouse_interaction(
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            self.on_press.is_some(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn overlay<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+        tree: &'b mut Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'b, Message, Renderer>> {
+        self.content.as_widget().overlay(
+            &mut tree.children[0],
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+    for Button<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: Clone + 'static,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'static,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+        Element::new(self)
+    }
+}

pure/src/widget/checkbox.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+use crate::widget::Tree;
+use crate::{Element, Widget};
+
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::text;
+use iced_native::{Clipboard, Length, Point, Rectangle, Shell};
+
+pub use iced_native::widget::checkbox::{Checkbox, Style, StyleSheet};
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: text::Renderer,
+{
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>>::width(self)
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>>::height(self)
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>>::layout(
+            self, renderer, limits,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        _state: &mut Tree,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>>::on_event(
+            self,
+            event,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            renderer,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        _tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>>::draw(
+            self,
+            renderer,
+            style,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        _state: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        <Self as iced_native::Widget<Message, Renderer>>::mouse_interaction(
+            self,
+            layout,
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+    for Checkbox<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: 'a,
+    Renderer: text::Renderer + 'a,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+        Element::new(self)
+    }
+}

pure/src/widget/column.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+use crate::flex;
+use crate::overlay;
+use crate::widget::Tree;
+use crate::{Element, Widget};
+
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout::{self, Layout};
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::{
+    Alignment, Clipboard, Length, Padding, Point, Rectangle, Shell,
+};
+
+use std::u32;
+
+pub struct Column<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    spacing: u16,
+    padding: Padding,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    max_width: u32,
+    align_items: Alignment,
+    children: Vec<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Column<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::with_children(Vec::new())
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_children(
+        children: Vec<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Column {
+            spacing: 0,
+            padding: Padding::ZERO,
+            width: Length::Shrink,
+            height: Length::Shrink,
+            max_width: u32::MAX,
+            align_items: Alignment::Start,
+            children,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn spacing(mut self, units: u16) -> Self {
+        self.spacing = units;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn padding<P: Into<Padding>>(mut self, padding: P) -> Self {
+        self.padding = padding.into();
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn width(mut self, width: Length) -> Self {
+        self.width = width;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn height(mut self, height: Length) -> Self {
+        self.height = height;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the maximum width of the [`Column`].
+    pub fn max_width(mut self, max_width: u32) -> Self {
+        self.max_width = max_width;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn align_items(mut self, align: Alignment) -> Self {
+        self.align_items = align;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn push(
+        mut self,
+        child: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.children.push(child.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Column<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Tree> {
+        self.children.iter().map(Tree::new).collect()
+    }
+
+    fn diff(&self, tree: &mut Tree) {
+        tree.diff_children(&self.children);
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        let limits = limits
+            .max_width(self.max_width)
+            .width(self.width)
+            .height(self.height);
+
+        flex::resolve(
+            flex::Axis::Vertical,
+            renderer,
+            &limits,
+            self.padding,
+            self.spacing as f32,
+            self.align_items,
+            &self.children,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        self.children
+            .iter_mut()
+            .zip(&mut tree.children)
+            .zip(layout.children())
+            .map(|((child, state), layout)| {
+                child.as_widget_mut().on_event(
+                    state,
+                    event.clone(),
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    renderer,
+                    clipboard,
+                    shell,
+                )
+            })
+            .fold(event::Status::Ignored, event::Status::merge)
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.children
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&tree.children)
+            .zip(layout.children())
+            .map(|((child, state), layout)| {
+                child.as_widget().mouse_interaction(
+                    state,
+                    layout,
+                    cursor_position,
+                    viewport,
+                    renderer,
+                )
+            })
+            .max()
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        for ((child, state), layout) in self
+            .children
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&tree.children)
+            .zip(layout.children())
+        {
+            child.as_widget().draw(
+                state,
+                renderer,
+                style,
+                layout,
+                cursor_position,
+                viewport,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn overlay<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+        tree: &'b mut Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'b, Message, Renderer>> {
+        overlay::from_children(&self.children, tree, layout, renderer)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+    for Column<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Message: 'static,
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer + 'static,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+        Element::new(self)
+    }
+}

pure/src/widget/container.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+//! Decorate content and apply alignment.
+use crate::widget::Tree;
+use crate::{Element, Widget};
+
+use iced_native::alignment;
+use iced_native::event::{self, Event};
+use iced_native::layout;
+use iced_native::mouse;
+use iced_native::overlay;
+use iced_native::renderer;
+use iced_native::widget::container;
+use iced_native::{
+    Clipboard, Layout, Length, Padding, Point, Rectangle, Shell,
+};
+
+use std::u32;
+
+pub use iced_style::container::{Style, StyleSheet};
+
+/// An element decorating some content.
+///
+/// It is normally used for alignment purposes.
+#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+pub struct Container<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+    padding: Padding,
+    width: Length,
+    height: Length,
+    max_width: u32,
+    max_height: u32,
+    horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal,
+    vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical,
+    style_sheet: Box<dyn StyleSheet + 'a>,
+    content: Element<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Container<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    /// Creates an empty [`Container`].
+    pub fn new<T>(content: T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: Into<Element<'a, Message, Renderer>>,
+    {
+        Container {
+            padding: Padding::ZERO,
+            width: Length::Shrink,
+            height: Length::Shrink,
+            max_width: u32::MAX,
+            max_height: u32::MAX,
+            horizontal_alignment: alignment::Horizontal::Left,
+            vertical_alignment: alignment::Vertical::Top,
+            style_sheet: Default::default(),
+            content: content.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the [`Padding`] of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn padding<P: Into<Padding>>(mut self, padding: P) -> Self {
+        self.padding = padding.into();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the width of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn width(mut self, width: Length) -> Self {
+        self.width = width;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the height of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn height(mut self, height: Length) -> Self {
+        self.height = height;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the maximum width of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn max_width(mut self, max_width: u32) -> Self {
+        self.max_width = max_width;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the maximum height of the [`Container`] in pixels.
+    pub fn max_height(mut self, max_height: u32) -> Self {
+        self.max_height = max_height;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the content alignment for the horizontal axis of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn align_x(mut self, alignment: alignment::Horizontal) -> Self {
+        self.horizontal_alignment = alignment;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the content alignment for the vertical axis of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn align_y(mut self, alignment: alignment::Vertical) -> Self {
+        self.vertical_alignment = alignment;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Centers the contents in the horizontal axis of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn center_x(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.horizontal_alignment = alignment::Horizontal::Center;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Centers the contents in the vertical axis of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn center_y(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.vertical_alignment = alignment::Vertical::Center;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the style of the [`Container`].
+    pub fn style(
+        mut self,
+        style_sheet: impl Into<Box<dyn StyleSheet + 'a>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.style_sheet = style_sheet.into();
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> Widget<Message, Renderer>
+    for Container<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: iced_native::Renderer,
+{
+    fn children(&self) -> Vec<Tree> {
+        vec![Tree::new(&self.content)]
+    }
+
+    fn diff(&self, tree: &mut Tree) {
+        tree.diff_children(std::slice::from_ref(&self.content))
+    }
+
+    fn width(&self) -> Length {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    fn height(&self) -> Length {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    fn layout(
+        &self,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        limits: &layout::Limits,
+    ) -> layout::Node {
+        container::layout(
+            renderer,
+            limits,
+            self.width,
+            self.height,
+            self.padding,
+            self.horizontal_alignment,
+            self.vertical_alignment,
+            |renderer, limits| {
+                self.content.as_widget().layout(renderer, limits)
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        tree: &mut Tree,
+        event: Event,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+        clipboard: &mut dyn Clipboard,
+        shell: &mut Shell<'_, Message>,
+    ) -> event::Status {
+        self.content.as_widget_mut().on_event(
+            &mut tree.children[0],
+            event,
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            cursor_position,
+            renderer,
+            clipboard,
+            shell,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn mouse_interaction(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> mouse::Interaction {
+        self.content.as_widget().mouse_interaction(
+            &tree.children[0],
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        tree: &Tree,
+        renderer: &mut Renderer,
+        renderer_style: &renderer::Style,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        cursor_position: Point,
+        viewport: &Rectangle,
+    ) {
+        let style = self.style_sheet.style();
+
+        container::draw_background(renderer, &style, layout.bounds());
+
+        self.content.as_widget().draw(
+            &tree.children[0],
+            renderer,
+            &renderer::Style {
+                text_color: style
+                    .text_color
+                    .unwrap_or(renderer_style.text_color),
+            },
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            cursor_position,
+            viewport,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn overlay<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+        tree: &'b mut Tree,
+        layout: Layout<'_>,
+        renderer: &Renderer,
+    ) -> Option<overlay::Element<'b, Message, Renderer>> {
+        self.content.as_widget().overlay(
+            &mut tree.children[0],
+            layout.children().next().unwrap(),
+            renderer,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Message, Renderer> From<Container<'a, Message, Renderer>>
+    for Element<'a, Message, Renderer>
+where
+    Renderer: 'a + iced_native::Renderer,
+    Message: 'a,
+{
+    fn from(
+        column: Container<'a, Message, Renderer>,
+    ) -> Element<'a, Message, Renderer> {
+        Element::new(column)
+    }
+}