Write documentation for iced_test

Cargo.lock

@@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@ name = "counter"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "iced",
+ "iced_test",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2517,6 +2518,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "iced_runtime",
  "png",
  "sha2",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

examples/counter/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ iced.workspace = true
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
 iced.workspace = true
 iced.features = ["webgl", "fira-sans"]
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+iced_test.workspace = true

examples/counter/src/main.rs

@@ -38,3 +38,32 @@ impl Counter {
         .align_x(Center)
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use iced_test::selector::text;
+    use iced_test::{simulator, Error};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_counts() -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut counter = Counter { value: 0 };
+        let mut ui = simulator(counter.view());
+
+        let _ = ui.click(text("Increment"));
+        let _ = ui.click(text("Increment"));
+        let _ = ui.click(text("Decrement"));
+
+        for message in ui.into_messages() {
+            counter.update(message);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(counter.value, 1);
+
+        let mut ui = simulator(counter.view());
+
+        assert!(ui.find(text("1")).is_ok(), "Counter should display 1!");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

examples/todos/src/main.rs

@@ -591,7 +591,8 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     use iced::{Settings, Theme};
-    use iced_test::{selector, Error, Simulator};
+    use iced_test::selector::text;
+    use iced_test::{Error, Simulator};
 
     fn simulator(todos: &Todos) -> Simulator<Message> {
         Simulator::with_settings(
@@ -619,7 +620,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let mut ui = simulator(&todos);
-        let _ = ui.find(selector::text("Create the universe"))?;
+        let _ = ui.find(text("Create the universe"))?;
 
         let snapshot = ui.snapshot(&Theme::Dark)?;
         assert!(

test/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ iced_renderer.features = ["fira-sans"]
 
 png.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
+thiserror.workspace = true

test/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,91 @@
 //! Test your `iced` applications in headless mode.
-#![allow(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
+//!
+//! # Basic Usage
+//! Let's assume we want to test [the classical counter interface].
+//!
+//! First, we will want to create a [`Simulator`] of our interface:
+//!
+//! ```rust,no_run
+//! # struct Counter { value: i64 }
+//! # impl Counter {
+//! #    pub fn view(&self) -> iced_runtime::core::Element<(), iced_runtime::core::Theme, iced_renderer::Renderer> { unimplemented!() }
+//! # }
+//! use iced_test::simulator;
+//!
+//! let mut counter = Counter { value: 0 };
+//! let mut ui = simulator(counter.view());
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Now we can simulate a user interacting with our interface. Let's use [`Simulator::click`] to click
+//! the counter buttons:
+//!
+//! ```rust,no_run
+//! # struct Counter { value: i64 }
+//! # impl Counter {
+//! #    pub fn view(&self) -> iced_runtime::core::Element<(), iced_runtime::core::Theme, iced_renderer::Renderer> { unimplemented!() }
+//! # }
+//! use iced_test::selector::text;
+//! # use iced_test::simulator;
+//! #
+//! # let mut counter = Counter { value: 0 };
+//! # let mut ui = simulator(counter.view());
+//!
+//! let _ = ui.click(text("+"));
+//! let _ = ui.click(text("+"));
+//! let _ = ui.click(text("-"));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! [`Simulator::click`] takes a [`Selector`]. A [`Selector`] describes a way to query the widgets of an interface. In this case,
+//! [`selector::text`] lets us select a widget by the text it contains.
+//!
+//! We can now process any messages produced by these interactions, and then make sure that the final value of our counter is
+//! indeed `1`!
+//!
+//! ```rust,no_run
+//! # struct Counter { value: i64 }
+//! # impl Counter {
+//! #    pub fn update(&mut self, message: ()) {}
+//! #    pub fn view(&self) -> iced_runtime::core::Element<(), iced_runtime::core::Theme, iced_renderer::Renderer> { unimplemented!() }
+//! # }
+//! # use iced_test::selector::text;
+//! # use iced_test::simulator;
+//! #
+//! # let mut counter = Counter { value: 0 };
+//! # let mut ui = simulator(counter.view());
+//! #
+//! # let _ = ui.click(text("+"));
+//! # let _ = ui.click(text("+"));
+//! # let _ = ui.click(text("-"));
+//! #
+//! for message in ui.into_messages() {
+//!     counter.update(message);
+//! }
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(counter.value, 1);
+//! ```
+//!
+//! We can even rebuild the interface to make sure the counter _displays_ the proper value with [`Simulator::find`]:
+//!
+//! ```rust,no_run
+//! # struct Counter { value: i64 }
+//! # impl Counter {
+//! #    pub fn view(&self) -> iced_runtime::core::Element<(), iced_runtime::core::Theme, iced_renderer::Renderer> { unimplemented!() }
+//! # }
+//! # use iced_test::selector::text;
+//! # use iced_test::simulator;
+//! #
+//! # let mut counter = Counter { value: 0 };
+//! let mut ui = simulator(counter.view());
+//!
+//! assert!(ui.find(text("1")).is_ok(), "Counter should display 1!");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! And that's it! That's the gist of testing `iced` applications!
+//!
+//! [`Simulator`] contains additional operations you can use to simulate more interactions—like [`tap_key`](Simulator::tap_key) or
+//! [`typewrite`](Simulator::typewrite)—and even perform [_snapshot testing_](Simulator::snapshot)!
+//!
+//! [the classical counter interface]: https://book.iced.rs/architecture.html#dissecting-an-interface
 pub mod selector;
 
 pub use selector::Selector;
@@ -28,6 +114,9 @@ use std::io;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+/// Creates a new [`Simulator`].
+///
+/// This is just a function version of [`Simulator::new`].
 pub fn simulator<'a, Message, Theme, Renderer>(
     element: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Theme, Renderer>>,
 ) -> Simulator<'a, Message, Theme, Renderer>
@@ -38,15 +127,8 @@ where
     Simulator::new(element)
 }
 
-fn load_font(font: impl Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+/// A user interface that can be interacted with and inspected programmatically.
-    renderer::graphics::text::font_system()
+#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
-        .write()
-        .expect("Write to font system")
-        .load_font(font.into());
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 pub struct Simulator<
     'a,
     Message,
@@ -60,7 +142,10 @@ pub struct Simulator<
     messages: Vec<Message>,
 }
 
+/// A specific area of a [`Simulator`], normally containing a widget.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Target {
+    /// The bounds of the area.
     pub bounds: Rectangle,
 }
 
@@ -69,12 +154,14 @@ where
     Theme: theme::Base,
     Renderer: core::Renderer + core::renderer::Headless,
 {
+    /// Creates a new [`Simulator`] with default [`Settings`] and a default size (1024x768).
     pub fn new(
         element: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Theme, Renderer>>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self::with_settings(Settings::default(), element)
     }
 
+    /// Creates a new [`Simulator`] with the given [`Settings`] and a default size (1024x768).
     pub fn with_settings(
         settings: Settings,
         element: impl Into<Element<'a, Message, Theme, Renderer>>,
@@ -82,6 +169,7 @@ where
         Self::with_size(settings, window::Settings::default().size, element)
     }
 
+    /// Creates a new [`Simulator`] with the given [`Settings`] and size.
     pub fn with_size(
         settings: Settings,
         size: impl Into<Size>,
@@ -117,6 +205,7 @@ where
         }
     }
 
+    /// Finds the [`Target`] of the given widget [`Selector`] in the [`Simulator`].
     pub fn find(
         &mut self,
         selector: impl Into<Selector>,
@@ -265,10 +354,18 @@ where
         }
     }
 
+    /// Points the mouse cursor at the given position in the [`Simulator`].
+    ///
+    /// This does _not_ produce mouse movement events!
     pub fn point_at(&mut self, position: impl Into<Point>) {
         self.cursor = mouse::Cursor::Available(position.into());
     }
 
+    /// Clicks the [`Target`] found by the given [`Selector`], if any.
+    ///
+    /// This consists in:
+    /// - Pointing the mouse cursor at the center of the [`Target`].
+    /// - Simulating a [`click`].
     pub fn click(
         &mut self,
         selector: impl Into<Selector>,
@@ -281,6 +378,7 @@ where
         Ok(target)
     }
 
+    /// Simulates a key press, followed by a release, in the [`Simulator`].
     pub fn tap_key(&mut self, key: impl Into<keyboard::Key>) -> event::Status {
         self.simulate(tap_key(key, None))
             .first()
@@ -288,6 +386,7 @@ where
             .unwrap_or(event::Status::Ignored)
     }
 
+    /// Simulates a user typing in the keyboard the given text in the [`Simulator`].
     pub fn typewrite(&mut self, text: &str) -> event::Status {
         let statuses = self.simulate(typewrite(text));
 
@@ -296,6 +395,7 @@ where
             .fold(event::Status::Ignored, event::Status::merge)
     }
 
+    /// Simulates the given raw sequence of events in the [`Simulator`].
     pub fn simulate(
         &mut self,
         events: impl IntoIterator<Item = Event>,
@@ -313,6 +413,7 @@ where
         statuses
     }
 
+    /// Draws and takes a [`Snapshot`] of the interface in the [`Simulator`].
     pub fn snapshot(&mut self, theme: &Theme) -> Result<Snapshot, Error> {
         let base = theme.base();
 
@@ -357,16 +458,24 @@ where
         })
     }
 
+    /// Turns the [`Simulator`] into the sequence of messages produced by any interactions.
     pub fn into_messages(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Message> {
         self.messages.into_iter()
     }
 }
 
+/// A frame of a user interface rendered by a [`Simulator`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Snapshot {
     screenshot: window::Screenshot,
 }
 
 impl Snapshot {
+    /// Compares the [`Snapshot`] with the PNG image found in the given path, returning
+    /// `true` if they are identical.
+    ///
+    /// If the PNG image does not exist, it will be created by the [`Snapshot`] for future
+    /// testing and `true` will be returned.
     pub fn matches_image(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<bool, Error> {
         let path = snapshot_path(path, "png");
 
@@ -401,6 +510,11 @@ impl Snapshot {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Compares the [`Snapshot`] with the SHA-256 hash file found in the given path, returning
+    /// `true` if they are identical.
+    ///
+    /// If the hash file does not exist, it will be created by the [`Snapshot`] for future
+    /// testing and `true` will be returned.
     pub fn matches_hash(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<bool, Error> {
         use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 
@@ -427,6 +541,7 @@ impl Snapshot {
     }
 }
 
+/// Returns the sequence of events of a click.
 pub fn click() -> impl Iterator<Item = Event> {
     [
         Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::ButtonPressed(mouse::Button::Left)),
@@ -435,6 +550,7 @@ pub fn click() -> impl Iterator<Item = Event> {
     .into_iter()
 }
 
+/// Returns the sequence of events of a "key tap" (i.e. pressing and releasing a key).
 pub fn tap_key(
     key: impl Into<keyboard::Key>,
     text: Option<SmolStr>,
@@ -465,17 +581,27 @@ pub fn tap_key(
     .into_iter()
 }
 
+/// Returns the sequence of events of typewriting the given text in a keyboard.
 pub fn typewrite(text: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = Event> + '_ {
     text.chars()
         .map(|c| SmolStr::new_inline(&c.to_string()))
         .flat_map(|c| tap_key(keyboard::Key::Character(c.clone()), Some(c)))
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+/// A test error.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Error {
+    /// No matching widget was found for the [`Selector`].
+    #[error("no matching widget was found for the selector: {0:?}")]
     NotFound(Selector),
+    /// An IO operation failed.
+    #[error("an IO operation failed: {0}")]
     IOFailed(Arc<io::Error>),
+    /// The decoding of some PNG image failed.
+    #[error("the decoding of some PNG image failed: {0}")]
     PngDecodingFailed(Arc<png::DecodingError>),
+    /// The encoding of some PNG image failed.
+    #[error("the encoding of some PNG image failed: {0}")]
     PngEncodingFailed(Arc<png::EncodingError>),
 }
 
@@ -497,6 +623,15 @@ impl From<png::EncodingError> for Error {
     }
 }
 
+fn load_font(font: impl Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    renderer::graphics::text::font_system()
+        .write()
+        .expect("Write to font system")
+        .load_font(font.into());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 fn snapshot_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>, extension: &str) -> PathBuf {
     path.as_ref().with_extension(extension)
 }

test/src/selector.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+//! Select widgets of a user interface.
 use crate::core::text;
 use crate::core::widget;
 
+/// A selector describes a strategy to find a certain widget in a user interface.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Selector {
+    /// Find the widget with the given [`widget::Id`].
     Id(widget::Id),
+    /// Find the widget containing the given [`text::Fragment`].
     Text(text::Fragment<'static>),
 }
 
@@ -19,6 +23,7 @@ impl From<&'static str> for Selector {
     }
 }
 
+/// Creates [`Selector`] that finds the widget containing the given text fragment.
 pub fn text(fragment: impl text::IntoFragment<'static>) -> Selector {
     Selector::Text(fragment.into_fragment())
 }