Merge pull request #1067 from akavel/deorient

Honor Exif orientation in `iced_wgpu::Image`

wgpu/Cargo.toml

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ raw-window-handle = "0.3"
 log = "0.4"
 guillotiere = "0.6"
 futures = "0.3"
+kamadak-exif = "0.5"
+bitflags = "1.2"
 
 [dependencies.bytemuck]
 version = "1.4"

wgpu/src/image/raster.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use crate::image::atlas::{self, Atlas};
 use iced_native::image;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
+use bitflags::bitflags;
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Memory {
     Host(::image_rs::ImageBuffer<::image_rs::Bgra<u8>, Vec<u8>>),
@@ -42,15 +44,28 @@ impl Cache {
 
         let memory = match handle.data() {
             image::Data::Path(path) => {
-                if let Ok(image) = ::image_rs::open(path) {
-                    Memory::Host(image.to_bgra8())
+                if let Ok(image) = image_rs::open(path) {
+                    let operation = std::fs::File::open(path)
+                        .ok()
+                        .map(std::io::BufReader::new)
+                        .and_then(|mut reader| {
+                            Operation::from_exif(&mut reader).ok()
+                        })
+                        .unwrap_or_else(Operation::empty);
+
+                    Memory::Host(operation.perform(image.to_bgra8()))
                 } else {
                     Memory::NotFound
                 }
             }
             image::Data::Bytes(bytes) => {
-                if let Ok(image) = ::image_rs::load_from_memory(&bytes) {
-                    Memory::Host(image.to_bgra8())
+                if let Ok(image) = image_rs::load_from_memory(&bytes) {
+                    let operation =
+                        Operation::from_exif(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(bytes))
+                            .ok()
+                            .unwrap_or_else(Operation::empty);
+
+                    Memory::Host(operation.perform(image.to_bgra8()))
                 } else {
                     Memory::Invalid
                 }
@@ -60,7 +75,7 @@ impl Cache {
                 height,
                 pixels,
             } => {
-                if let Some(image) = ::image_rs::ImageBuffer::from_vec(
+                if let Some(image) = image_rs::ImageBuffer::from_vec(
                     *width,
                     *height,
                     pixels.to_vec(),
@@ -132,3 +147,78 @@ impl Cache {
         self.map.contains_key(&handle.id())
     }
 }
+
+bitflags! {
+    struct Operation: u8 {
+        const FLIP_HORIZONTALLY = 0b001;
+        const ROTATE_180 = 0b010;
+        const FLIP_DIAGONALLY = 0b100;
+    }
+}
+
+impl Operation {
+    // Meaning of the returned value is described e.g. at:
+    // https://magnushoff.com/articles/jpeg-orientation/
+    fn from_exif<R>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Self, exif::Error>
+    where
+        R: std::io::BufRead + std::io::Seek,
+    {
+        use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+        let exif = exif::Reader::new().read_from_container(reader)?;
+
+        Ok(exif
+            .get_field(exif::Tag::Orientation, exif::In::PRIMARY)
+            .and_then(|field| field.value.get_uint(0))
+            .and_then(|value| u8::try_from(value).ok())
+            .and_then(|value| Self::from_bits(value.saturating_sub(1)))
+            .unwrap_or_else(Self::empty))
+    }
+
+    fn perform<P>(
+        self,
+        image: image_rs::ImageBuffer<P, Vec<P::Subpixel>>,
+    ) -> image_rs::ImageBuffer<P, Vec<P::Subpixel>>
+    where
+        P: image_rs::Pixel + 'static,
+    {
+        use image_rs::imageops;
+
+        let mut image = if self.contains(Self::FLIP_DIAGONALLY) {
+            flip_diagonally(image)
+        } else {
+            image
+        };
+
+        if self.contains(Self::ROTATE_180) {
+            imageops::rotate180_in_place(&mut image);
+        }
+
+        if self.contains(Self::FLIP_HORIZONTALLY) {
+            imageops::flip_horizontal_in_place(&mut image);
+        }
+
+        image
+    }
+}
+
+fn flip_diagonally<I>(
+    image: I,
+) -> image_rs::ImageBuffer<I::Pixel, Vec<<I::Pixel as image_rs::Pixel>::Subpixel>>
+where
+    I: image_rs::GenericImage,
+    I::Pixel: 'static,
+{
+    let (width, height) = image.dimensions();
+    let mut out = image_rs::ImageBuffer::new(height, width);
+
+    for x in 0..width {
+        for y in 0..height {
+            let p = image.get_pixel(x, y);
+
+            out.put_pixel(y, x, p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    out
+}