Experimental wgpu WebGL backend support

- Added missing `draw_cache_align_4x4` call for `brush_glyph` on wasm32 target
- Added WebGL support to `integratio_wgpu` example
- Fixed test.yml CI workflow
- Removed spir-v shader in `integration_wgpu`; Fixed formatting
- Removed redundant `BoxStream` typedef

examples/integration_wgpu/src/controls.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 use iced_wgpu::Renderer;
 use iced_winit::widget::slider::{self, Slider};
+use iced_winit::widget::text_input::{self, TextInput};
 use iced_winit::widget::{Column, Row, Text};
 use iced_winit::{Alignment, Color, Command, Element, Length, Program};
 
 pub struct Controls {
     background_color: Color,
+    text: String,
     sliders: [slider::State; 3],
+    text_input: text_input::State,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Message {
     BackgroundColorChanged(Color),
+    TextChanged(String),
 }
 
 impl Controls {
     pub fn new() -> Controls {
         Controls {
             background_color: Color::BLACK,
+            text: Default::default(),
             sliders: Default::default(),
+            text_input: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -35,6 +41,9 @@ impl Program for Controls {
             Message::BackgroundColorChanged(color) => {
                 self.background_color = color;
             }
+            Message::TextChanged(text) => {
+                self.text = text;
+            }
         }
 
         Command::none()
@@ -42,7 +51,9 @@ impl Program for Controls {
 
     fn view(&mut self) -> Element<Message, Renderer> {
         let [r, g, b] = &mut self.sliders;
+        let t = &mut self.text_input;
         let background_color = self.background_color;
+        let text = &self.text;
 
         let sliders = Row::new()
             .width(Length::Units(500))
@@ -96,7 +107,13 @@ impl Program for Controls {
                                 Text::new(format!("{:?}", background_color))
                                     .size(14)
                                     .color(Color::WHITE),
-                            ),
+                            )
+                            .push(TextInput::new(
+                                t,
+                                "Placeholder",
+                                text,
+                                move |text| Message::TextChanged(text),
+                            )),
                     ),
             )
             .into()

examples/integration_wgpu/src/main.rs

@@ -14,11 +14,39 @@ use winit::{
     event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
 };
 
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+use winit::platform::web::WindowBuilderExtWebSys;
+
 pub fn main() {
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    let canvas_element = {
+        console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug)
+            .expect("could not initialize logger");
+        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(console_error_panic_hook::hook));
+
+        web_sys::window()
+            .and_then(|win| win.document())
+            .and_then(|doc| doc.get_element_by_id("iced_canvas"))
+            .and_then(|element| element.dyn_into::<HtmlCanvasElement>().ok())
+            .expect("Canvas with id `iced_canvas` is missing")
+    };
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
     env_logger::init();
 
     // Initialize winit
     let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    let window = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_canvas(Some(canvas_element))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .expect("Failed to build winit window");
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
     let window = winit::window::Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
 
     let physical_size = window.inner_size();
@@ -31,18 +59,35 @@ pub fn main() {
     let mut clipboard = Clipboard::connect(&window);
 
     // Initialize wgpu
-    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::PRIMARY);
+
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    let default_backend = wgpu::Backends::GL;
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    let default_backend = wgpu::Backends::PRIMARY;
+
+    let backend =
+        wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or(default_backend);
+
+    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(backend);
     let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(&window) };
 
     let (format, (mut device, queue)) = futures::executor::block_on(async {
-        let adapter = instance
-            .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
-                power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
-                compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
-                force_fallback_adapter: false,
-            })
-            .await
-            .expect("Request adapter");
+        let adapter = wgpu::util::initialize_adapter_from_env_or_default(
+            &instance,
+            backend,
+            Some(&surface),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("No suitable GPU adapters found on the system!");
+
+        let adapter_features = adapter.features();
+
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+        let needed_limits = wgpu::Limits::downlevel_webgl2_defaults()
+            .using_resolution(adapter.limits());
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+        let needed_limits = wgpu::Limits::default();
 
         (
             surface
@@ -52,8 +97,8 @@ pub fn main() {
                 .request_device(
                     &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
                         label: None,
-                        features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
-                        limits: wgpu::Limits::default(),
+                        features: adapter_features & wgpu::Features::default(),
+                        limits: needed_limits,
                     },
                     None,
                 )
@@ -62,20 +107,17 @@ pub fn main() {
         )
     });
 
-    {
-        let size = window.inner_size();
+    surface.configure(
+        &device,
+        &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            format,
+            width: physical_size.width,
+            height: physical_size.height,
+            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Mailbox,
+        },
+    );
 
-        surface.configure(
-            &device,
-            &wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
-                usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-                format,
-                width: size.width,
-                height: size.height,
-                present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Mailbox,
-            },
-        )
-    };
     let mut resized = false;
 
     // Initialize staging belt and local pool
@@ -83,7 +125,7 @@ pub fn main() {
     let mut local_pool = futures::executor::LocalPool::new();
 
     // Initialize scene and GUI controls
-    let scene = Scene::new(&mut device);
+    let scene = Scene::new(&mut device, format);
     let controls = Controls::new();
 
     // Initialize iced

examples/integration_wgpu/src/scene.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@ pub struct Scene {
 }
 
 impl Scene {
-    pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> Scene {
-        let pipeline = build_pipeline(device);
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> Scene {
+        let pipeline = build_pipeline(device, texture_format);
 
         Scene { pipeline }
     }
@@ -47,12 +50,14 @@ impl Scene {
     }
 }
 
-fn build_pipeline(device: &wgpu::Device) -> wgpu::RenderPipeline {
-    let vs_module =
-        device.create_shader_module(&wgpu::include_spirv!("shader/vert.spv"));
-
-    let fs_module =
-        device.create_shader_module(&wgpu::include_spirv!("shader/frag.spv"));
+fn build_pipeline(
+    device: &wgpu::Device,
+    texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+) -> wgpu::RenderPipeline {
+    let (vs_module, fs_module) = (
+        device.create_shader_module(&wgpu::include_wgsl!("shader/vert.wgsl")),
+        device.create_shader_module(&wgpu::include_wgsl!("shader/frag.wgsl")),
+    );
 
     let pipeline_layout =
         device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ fn build_pipeline(device: &wgpu::Device) -> wgpu::RenderPipeline {
                 module: &fs_module,
                 entry_point: "main",
                 targets: &[wgpu::ColorTargetState {
-                    format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
+                    format: texture_format,
                     blend: Some(wgpu::BlendState {
                         color: wgpu::BlendComponent::REPLACE,
                         alpha: wgpu::BlendComponent::REPLACE,

examples/integration_wgpu/src/shader/frag.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[[stage(fragment)]]
+fn main() -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
+    return vec4<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+}

examples/integration_wgpu/src/shader/vert.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[[stage(vertex)]]
+fn main([[builtin(vertex_index)]] in_vertex_index: u32) -> [[builtin(position)]] vec4<f32> {
+    let x = f32(1 - i32(in_vertex_index)) * 0.5;
+    let y = f32(1 - i32(in_vertex_index & 1u) * 2) * 0.5;
+    return vec4<f32>(x, y, 0.0, 1.0);
+}